Imperial College London

Professor Steve Gentleman

Faculty of MedicineDepartment of Brain Sciences

Professor of Neuropathology
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 6586s.gentleman Website

 
 
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Location

 

E407Burlington DanesHammersmith Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@inbook{Liu:2021:10.1016/B978-0-12-819975-6.00009-1,
author = {Liu, AKL and Gentleman, SM},
doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-819975-6.00009-1},
pages = {175--187},
title = {The diagonal band of Broca in health and disease.},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819975-6.00009-1},
year = {2021}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - CHAP
AB - The diagonal band of Broca (DBB) contains the second largest cholinergic cell group in the human brain, known as the nucleus of the vertical limb of the DBB (nvlDBB). It has major projections to the hippocampus, but it is often underinvestigated, partly due to its ill-defined anatomical boundaries and hence the difficulty of reliable sampling. In this chapter, we have reviewed the historical literature to reestablish the anatomy of the nvlDBB, distinguishing it from neighboring basal forebrain cholinergic nuclei. Although varying degrees of neuronal loss in the nvlDBB have been reported in a range of neurological disorders, and in the aged brain, the significant nvlDBB cholinergic neuronal loss reported in Lewy body dementias is of particular interest. Retrograde tracer study in rodents has demonstrated reciprocal connections between the DBB and the hippocampal CA2 subfield, an area particularly susceptible to Lewy pathologies. Previous functional studies have demonstrated that the nvlDBB is particularly involved in memory retrieval, a cognitive domain severely affected in Lewy body disorders. Based on these observations, we propose an anatomical and functional connection between the cholinergic component of the nvlDBB (Ch2) and the hippocampal CA2.
AU - Liu,AKL
AU - Gentleman,SM
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-12-819975-6.00009-1
EP - 187
PY - 2021///
SP - 175
TI - The diagonal band of Broca in health and disease.
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819975-6.00009-1
UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34225961
ER -