Summary
In my research, I use intense laser-plasma interactions to create new kinds of compact particle accelerators and X-ray light sources, and I exploit the unique properties of these sources to explore the physics of extreme conditions.
Particle accelerators are well known as important tools of scientific discovery, but they are large and expensive machines. The laser wakefield acceleration technique I research now allows high-energy particle and X-ray beams to be produced in a university size laboratory. Using these accelerators we can now produce multi-GeV electron beams in a plasma accelerator just a few centimetres long (something which a conventional accelerator can only achieve in one hundred metres or more).
The unique properties of the beams that laser wakefield accelerators produce, together with their co-location and easy synchronization with other high-power laser sources, are now helping to drive a new generation of experiments. These experiments aim to understand how matter behaves under extreme conditions – extremely high temperatures, densities and electromagnetic field intensities compared to anything found on Earth, but conditions that are surprisingly common and important throughout the universe.
Publications
Journals
Hussein AE, Senabulya N, Ma Y, et al., 2019, Laser-wakefield accelerators for high-resolution X-ray imaging of complex microstructures, Scientific Reports, Vol:9, ISSN:2045-2322
Turcu ICE, Shen B, Neely D, et al., 2019, Quantum electrodynamics experiments with colliding petawatt laser pulses, High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol:7, ISSN:2095-4719
Warwick JR, Alejo A, Dzelzainis T, et al., 2018, General features of experiments on the dynamics of laser-driven electron-positron beams, Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol:909, ISSN:0168-9002, Pages:95-101
Behm KT, Cole JM, Joglekar AS, et al., 2018, A spectrometer for ultrashort gamma-ray pulses with photon energies greater than 10 MeV, Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol:89, ISSN:0034-6748
Krushelnick K, Dangor AE, Kaluza M, et al., 2018, Observation of anomalous side-scattering in laser waketield accelerators, Laser and Particle Beams, Vol:36, ISSN:0263-0346, Pages:391-395