Imperial College London

ProfessorThomasAnthopoulos

Faculty of Natural SciencesDepartment of Physics

Visiting Professor
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 6669thomas.anthopoulos Website

 
 
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Assistant

 

Mrs Carolyn Dale +44 (0)20 7594 7579

 
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Location

 

1111Blackett LaboratorySouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Publication Type
Year
to

506 results found

Portilla L, Loganathan K, Faber H, Eid A, Hester JGD, Tentzeris MM, Fattori M, Cantatore E, Jiang C, Nathan A, Fiori G, Ibn-Mohammed T, Anthopoulos TD, Pecunia Vet al., 2023, Wirelessly powered large-area electronics for the Internet of Things, NATURE ELECTRONICS, Vol: 6, Pages: 10-17, ISSN: 2520-1131

Journal article

Nugraha MI, Ardhi REA, Naphade D, Zhang W, Yuan Y, Heeney M, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2023, Boosting electron transport in non-fullerene acceptors using non-chlorinated solvents, Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol: 11, Pages: 12941-12948, ISSN: 2050-7526

Chlorinated solvents are commonly used to process organic semiconductor devices but have several negative environmental impacts. The choice of processing solvent significantly affects the layer microstructure and device performance, so replacing chlorinated solvents is non-trivial. Herein, we investigate the microstructural and electron-transporting properties of small-molecule non-fullerene acceptor (NFA) films and transistors processed from various non-chlorinated solvents. We show that the ensuing NFA transistors exhibit improved layer morphology, crystallinity, and electron mobility superior to those processed from chlorinated solvents. Our work highlights using non-chlorinated solvents to optimise charge transport in organic semiconductors and their devices while mitigating adverse environmental effects.

Journal article

Griggs S, Marks A, Meli D, Rebetez G, Bardagot O, Paulsen BDD, Chen H, Weaver K, Nugraha MII, Schafer EAA, Tropp J, Aitchison CMM, Anthopoulos TDD, Banerji N, Rivnay J, McCulloch Iet al., 2022, The effect of residual palladium on the performance of organic electrochemical transistors, NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 13

Journal article

Isikgor FH, Maksudov T, Chang X, Adilbekova B, Ling Z, Hadmojo WT, Lin Y, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, Monolithic Perovskite-Perovskite-Organic Triple-Junction Solar Cells with a Voltage Output Exceeding 3 V, ACS ENERGY LETTERS, Vol: 7, Pages: 4469-4471, ISSN: 2380-8195

Journal article

AlGhamdi WS, Fakieh A, Faber H, Lin Y-H, Lin W-Z, Lu P-Y, Liu C-H, Salama KN, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, Impact of layer thickness on the operating characteristics of In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/ZnO heterojunction thin-film transistors, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, Vol: 121, ISSN: 0003-6951

Journal article

Vaseem M, Akhter Z, Li W, Yarali E, Anthopoulos TD, Shamim Aet al., 2022, High-conductivity screen-printable silver nanowire Ink for optically transparent flexible radio frequency electronics, FLEXIBLE AND PRINTED ELECTRONICS, Vol: 7, ISSN: 2058-8585

Journal article

Lin Y, Zhang Y, Zhang J, Marcinskas M, Malinauskas T, Magomedov A, Nugraha MI, Kaltsas D, Naphade DR, Harrison GT, El-Labban A, Barlow S, De Wolf S, Wang E, McCulloch I, Tsetseris L, Getautis V, Marder SR, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, 18.9% Efficient Organic Solar Cells Based on n-Doped Bulk-Heterojunction and Halogen-Substituted Self-Assembled Monolayers as Hole Extracting Interlayers, ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS, Vol: 12, ISSN: 1614-6832

Journal article

Wahyudi W, Guo X, Ladelta V, Tsetseris L, Nugraha M, Lin Y, Tung V, Hadjichristidis N, Li Q, Xu K, Ming J, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, Hitherto Unknown Solvent and Anion Pairs in Solvation Structures Reveal New Insights into High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries, ADVANCED SCIENCE, Vol: 9

Journal article

Rotas G, Antoniou G, Papagiorgis P, Basu A, Panidi J, Ufimkin P, Tsetseris L, Itskos G, Heeney M, Vougioukalakis GC, Anthopoulos TD, Keivanidis PEet al., 2022, Doping-induced decomposition of organic semiconductors: a caveat to the use of Lewis acid p-dopants, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, Vol: 10, Pages: 12751-12764, ISSN: 2050-7526

Journal article

Liang J-W, Firdaus Y, Azmi R, Faber H, Kaltsas D, Kang CH, Nugraha MI, Yengel E, Ng TK, De Wolf S, Tsetseris L, Ooi BS, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, Cl<sub>2</sub>-Doped CuSCN Hole Transport Layer for Organic and Perovskite Solar Cells with Improved Stability, ACS ENERGY LETTERS, Vol: 7, Pages: 3139-3148, ISSN: 2380-8195

Journal article

Bertrandie J, Han J, De Castro CSP, Yengel E, Gorenflot J, Anthopoulos T, Laquai F, Sharma A, Baran Det al., 2022, The Energy Level Conundrum of Organic Semiconductors in Solar Cells, ADVANCED MATERIALS, Vol: 34, ISSN: 0935-9648

Journal article

Khan JI, Gedda M, Wang M, Yengel E, Kress JA, Vaynzof Y, Anthopoulos TD, Laquai Fet al., 2022, Photophysics of Defect-Passivated Quasi-2D (PEA)<sub>2</sub>PbBr<sub>4</sub> Perovskite Using an Organic Small Molecule, ACS ENERGY LETTERS, Vol: 7, Pages: 2450-2458, ISSN: 2380-8195

Journal article

Li J, Song J, Luo L, Zhang H, Feng J, Zhao X, Guo X, Dong H, Chen S, Liu H, Shao G, Anthopoulos TD, Su Y, Wang F, Wang Get al., 2022, Synergy of MXene with Se Infiltrated Porous N-Doped Carbon Nanofibers as Janus Electrodes for High-Performance Sodium/Lithium-Selenium Batteries, ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS, Vol: 12, ISSN: 1614-6832

Journal article

Nugraha MI, Gedda M, Firdaus Y, Scaccabarozzi AD, Zhang W, Alshammari S, Anies F, Adilbekova B, Emwas A-H, McCulloch I, Heeney M, Tsetseris L, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, Addition of diquat enhances the electron mobility in various non-fullerene acceptor molecules, Advanced Functional Materials, ISSN: 1616-301X

Molecular doping of organic semiconductors is often used to enhance their charge transport characteristics. Despite its success, however, most studies to date concern p-doping with considerably fewer reports involving n-dopants. Here, n-doping of organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) based on several non-fullerene acceptor (NFA) molecules using the recently developed diquat (DQ) as a soluble molecular dopant is reported. The low ionization potential of DQ facilitates efficient electron transfer and subsequent n-doping of the NFAs, resulting in a consistent increase in the electron field-effect mobility. Solution-processed BTP-eC9 and N3-based OTFTs exhibit significant increase in the electron mobility upon DQ doping, with values increasing from 0.02 to 0.17 cm2 V–1 s–1 and from 0.2 to 0.57 cm2 V–1 s–1, respectively. A remarkable electron mobility of >1 cm2 V–1 s–1 is achieved for O-IDTBR transistors upon optimal doping with DQ. The enhanced performance originates primarily from synergistic effects on electronic transport and changes in morphology, including: i) significant reduction of contact resistances, ii) formation of larger crystalline domains, iii) change of preferred crystal orientation, and iv) alteration in molecular packing motif. This work demonstrates the universality of DQ as an electronic additive for improving electron transport in OTFTs.

Journal article

Xue F, Ma Y, Wang H, Luo L, Xu Y, Anthopoulos TD, Lanza M, Yu B, Zhang Xet al., 2022, Two-dimensional ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity for next-generation computing paradigms, MATTER, Vol: 5, Pages: 1999-2014, ISSN: 2590-2393

Journal article

Deswal S, Panday R, Naphade DR, Dixit P, Praveenkumar B, Zareba JK, Anthopoulos TD, Ogale S, Boomishankar Ret al., 2022, Efficient Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from a Discrete Hybrid Bismuth Bromide Ferroelectric Templated by Phosphonium Cation, CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, Vol: 28, ISSN: 0947-6539

Journal article

Loganathan K, Faber H, Yengel E, Seitkhan A, Bakytbekov A, Yarali E, Adilbekova B, AlBatati A, Lin Y, Felemban Z, Yang S, Li W, Georgiadou DG, Shamim A, Lidorikis E, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, Rapid and up-scalable manufacturing of gigahertz nanogap diodes, NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 13

Journal article

Eisner F, Foot G, Yan J, Azzouzi M, Georgiadou DG, Sit WY, Firdaus Y, Zhang G, Lin Y-H, Yip H-L, Anthopoulos TD, Nelson Jet al., 2022, Emissive charge-transfer states at hybrid inorganic/organic heterojunctions enable low non-radiative recombination and high-performance photodetectors, Advanced Materials, Vol: 34, ISSN: 0935-9648

Hybrid devices based on a heterojunction between inorganic and organic semiconductors have offered a means to combine the advantages of both classes of materials in optoelectronic devices, but, in practice, the performance of such devices has often been disappointing. Here, it is demonstrated that charge generation in hybrid inorganic–organic heterojunctions consisting of copper thiocyanate (CuSCN) and a variety of molecular acceptors (ITIC, IT-4F, Y6, PC70BM, C70, C60) proceeds via emissive charge-transfer (CT) states analogous to those found at all-organic heterojunctions. Importantly, contrary to what has been observed at previous organic–inorganic heterojunctions, the dissociation of the CT-exciton and subsequent charge separation is efficient, allowing the fabrication of planar photovoltaic devices with very low non-radiative voltage losses (0.21 ±  0.02 V). It is shown that such low non-radiative recombination enables the fabrication of simple and cost-effective near-IR (NIR) detectors with extremely low dark current (4 pA cm−2) and noise spectral density (3 fA Hz−1/2) at no external bias, leading to specific detectivities at NIR wavelengths of just under 1013 Jones, close to the performance of commercial silicon photodetectors. It is believed that this work demonstrates the possibility for hybrid heterojunctions to exploit the unique properties of both inorganic and organic semiconductors for high-performance opto-electronic devices.

Journal article

Wijeyasinghe N, Solomeshch O, Tessler N, Georgiadou DG, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, Radiofrequency Schottky Diodes Based on p-Doped Copper(I) Thiocyanate (CuSCN), ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, ISSN: 1944-8244

Journal article

Firdaus Y, He Q, Muliani L, Rosa ES, Heeney M, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, Charge transport and recombination in wide-bandgap Y6 derivatives-based organic solar cells, ADVANCES IN NATURAL SCIENCES-NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY, Vol: 13, ISSN: 2043-6254

Journal article

Gagaoudakis E, Kampitakis V, Moschogiannaki M, Sfakianou A, Anthopoulos T, Tsetseris L, Kiriakidis G, Deligeorgis G, Iacovella F, Binas Vet al., 2022, Low-energy consumption CuSCN-based ultra-low-ppb level ozone sensor, operating at room temperature, SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, Vol: 338, ISSN: 0924-4247

Journal article

Liang J-W, Firdaus Y, Kang CH, Min J-W, Min J-H, Al Ibrahim RH, Wehbe N, Hedhili MN, Kaltsas D, Tsetseris L, Lopatin S, Zheng S, Ng TK, Anthopoulos TD, Ooi BSet al., 2022, Chlorine-Infused Wide-Band Gap p-CuSCN/n-GaN Heterojunction Ultraviolet-Light Photodetectors, ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES, Vol: 14, Pages: 17889-17898, ISSN: 1944-8244

Journal article

Jacoutot P, Scaccabarozzi AD, Zhang T, Qiao Z, Anies F, Neophytou M, Bristow H, Kumar R, Moser M, Nega AD, Schiza A, Dimitrakopoulou-Strauss A, Gregoriou VG, Anthopoulos TD, Heeney M, McCulloch I, Bakulin AA, Chochos CL, Gasparini Net al., 2022, Infrared organic photodetectors employing ultralow bandgap polymer and non-fullerene acceptors for biometric monitoring, Small, Vol: 18, Pages: 1-10, ISSN: 1613-6810

Recent efforts in the field of organic photodetectors (OPD) have been focused on extending broadband detection into the near-infrared (NIR) region. Here, two blends of an ultralow bandgap push–pull polymer TQ-T combined with state-of-the-art non-fullerene acceptors, IEICO-4F and Y6, are compared to obtain OPDs for sensing in the NIR beyond 1100 nm, which is the cut off for benchmark Si photodiodes. It is observed that the TQ-T:IEICO-4F device has a superior IR responsivity (0.03 AW-1 at 1200 nm and −2 V bias) and can detect infrared light up to 1800 nm, while the TQ-T:Y6 blend shows a lower responsivity of 0.01 AW-1. Device physics analyses are tied with spectroscopic and morphological studies to link the superior performance of TQ-T:IEICO-4F OPD to its faster charge separation as well as more favorable donor–acceptor domains mixing. In the polymer blend with Y6, the formation of large agglomerates that exceed the exciton diffusion length, which leads to high charge recombination, is observed. An application of these devices as biometric sensors for real-time heart rate monitoring via photoplethysmography, utilizing infrared light, is demonstrated.

Journal article

Azmi R, Ugur E, Seitkhan A, Aljamaan F, Subbiah AS, Liu J, Harrison GT, Nugraha M, Eswaran MK, Babics M, Chen Y, Xu F, Allen TG, Rehman AU, Wang C-L, Anthopoulos TD, Schwingenschlogl U, De Bastiani M, Aydin E, De Wolf Set al., 2022, Damp heat-stable perovskite solar cells with tailored-dimensionality 2D/3D heterojunctions, SCIENCE, Vol: 376, Pages: 73-+, ISSN: 0036-8075

Journal article

Kosco J, Gonzalez Carrero S, Howells CT, Fei T, Dong Y, Sougrat R, Harrison GT, Firdaus Y, Sheelamanthula R, Purushothaman B, Moruzzi F, Xu W, Zhao L, Basu A, De Wolf S, Anthopoulos TD, Durrant JR, McCulloch Iet al., 2022, Generation of long-lived charges in organic semiconductor heterojunction nanoparticles for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, Nature Energy, Vol: 7, Pages: 340-351, ISSN: 2058-7546

Organic semiconductor photocatalysts for the production of solar fuels are attractive as they can be synthetically tuned to absorb visible light while simultaneously retaining suitable energy levels to drive a range of processes. However, a greater understanding of the photophysics that determines the function of organic semiconductor heterojunction nanoparticles is needed to optimize performance. Here, we show that such materials can intrinsically generate remarkably long-lived reactive charges, enabling them to efficiently drive sacrificial hydrogen evolution. Our optimized hetereojunction photocatalysts comprise the conjugated polymer PM6 matched with Y6 or PCBM electron acceptors, and achieve external quantum efficiencies of 1.0% to 5.0% at 400 to 900 nm and 8.7% to 2.6% at 400 to 700 nm, respectively. Employing transient and operando spectroscopies, we find that the heterojunction structure in these nanoparticles greatly enhances the generation of long-lived charges (millisecond to second timescale) even in the absence of electron/hole scavengers or Pt. Such long-lived reactive charges open potential applications in water-splitting Z-schemes and in driving kinetically slow and technologically desirable oxidations.

Journal article

Karuthedath S, Firdaus Y, Scaccabarozzi AD, Nugraha MI, Alam S, Anthopoulos TD, Laquai Fet al., 2022, Trace Solvent Additives Enhance Charge Generation in Layer-by-Layer Coated Organic Solar Cells, SMALL STRUCTURES, Vol: 3

Journal article

Kumar P, Wahyudi W, Sharma A, Yuan Y, Harrison GT, Gedda M, Wei X, El-Labban A, Ahmad S, Kumar V, Tung V, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, Bismuth-based mixed-anion compounds for anode materials in rechargeable batteries, CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 58, Pages: 3354-3357, ISSN: 1359-7345

Journal article

Dauzon E, Sallenave X, Plesse C, Goubard F, Amassian A, Anthopoulos TDet al., 2022, Versatile methods for improving the mechanical properties of fullerene and non-fullerene bulk heterojunction layers to enable stretchable organic solar cells, JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C, Vol: 10, Pages: 3375-3386, ISSN: 2050-7526

Journal article

Corzo D, Wang T, Gedda M, Yengel E, Khan J, Li R, Niazi MR, Huang Z, Kim T, Baran D, Sun D, Laquai F, Anthopoulos TD, Amassian Aet al., 2022, A Universal Cosolvent Evaporation Strategy Enables Direct Printing of Perovskite Single Crystals for Optoelectronic Device Applications, ADVANCED MATERIALS, Vol: 34, ISSN: 0935-9648

Journal article

Karuthedath S, Gorenflot J, Firdaus Y, Chaturvedi N, De Castro CSP, Harrison GT, Khan JI, Markina A, Balawi AH, Pena TAD, Liu W, Liang R-Z, Sharma A, Paleti SHK, Zhang W, Lin Y, Alarousu E, Lopatin S, Anjum DH, Beaujuge PM, De Wolf S, McCulloch I, Anthopoulos TD, Baran D, Andrienko D, Laquai Fet al., 2022, Intrinsic efficiency limits in low-bandgap non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells (vol 20, pg 378, 2021), NATURE MATERIALS, Vol: 21, Pages: 378-378, ISSN: 1476-1122

Journal article

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