Imperial College London

Dr Tony Goldstone

Faculty of MedicineDepartment of Brain Sciences

Reader in PsychoNeuroEndocrinology
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 5989tony.goldstone Website

 
 
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Location

 

S25Commonwealth BuildingHammersmith Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Kharbanda:2022:10.1111/acer.14967,
author = {Kharbanda, KK and Farokhnia, M and Deschaine, SL and Bhargava, R and Rodriguez-Flores, M and Casey, CA and Goldstone, AP and Jerlhag, E and Leggio, L and Rasineni, K},
doi = {10.1111/acer.14967},
journal = {Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research},
pages = {2149--2159},
title = {Role of the ghrelin system in alcohol use disorder and alcohol-associated liver disease: a narrative review},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acer.14967},
volume = {46},
year = {2022}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Unhealthy alcohol consumption is a global health problem. Adverse individual, public health, and socioeconomic consequences are attributable to harmful alcohol use. Epidemiological studies have shown that alcohol use disorder (AUD) and alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) are the top two pathologies among alcohol-related diseases. Consistent with the major role that the liver plays in alcohol metabolism, uncontrolled drinking may cause significant damage to the liver. This damage is initiated by excessive fat accumulation in the liver, which can further progress to advanced liver disease. The only effective therapeutic strategies currently available for ALD are alcohol abstinence or liver transplantation. Any molecule with dual-pronged effects at the central and peripheral organs controlling addictive behaviors and associated metabolic pathways are a potentially important therapeutic target for treating AUD and ALD. Ghrelin, a hormone primarily derived from the stomach, has such properties, and regulates both behavioral and metabolic functions. In this review, we highlight recent advances in understanding the peripheral and central functions of the ghrelin system and its role in AUD and ALD pathogenesis. We first discuss the correlation between blood ghrelin concentrations and alcohol use or abstinence. Next, we discuss the role of ghrelin in alcohol-seeking behaviors and finally its role in the development of fatty liver by metabolic regulations and organ crosstalk. We propose that a better understanding of the ghrelin system could open an innovative avenue for improved treatments for AUD and associated medical consequences, including ALD.
AU - Kharbanda,KK
AU - Farokhnia,M
AU - Deschaine,SL
AU - Bhargava,R
AU - Rodriguez-Flores,M
AU - Casey,CA
AU - Goldstone,AP
AU - Jerlhag,E
AU - Leggio,L
AU - Rasineni,K
DO - 10.1111/acer.14967
EP - 2159
PY - 2022///
SN - 0145-6008
SP - 2149
TI - Role of the ghrelin system in alcohol use disorder and alcohol-associated liver disease: a narrative review
T2 - Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acer.14967
UR - https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000884298800001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=a2bf6146997ec60c407a63945d4e92bb
UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acer.14967
VL - 46
ER -