Imperial College London

DrWengangChai

Faculty of MedicineDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction

Senior Research Fellow
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 2596w.chai

 
 
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Location

 

Burlington DanesHammersmith Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Gyapon-Quast:2021:10.4049/jimmunol.2000072,
author = {Gyapon-Quast, F and Goicoechea, de Jorge E and Malik, T and Wu, N and Yu, J and Chai, W and Feizi, T and Liu, Y and Pickering, MC},
doi = {10.4049/jimmunol.2000072},
journal = {Journal of Immunology},
pages = {534--541},
title = {Defining the glycosaminoglycan interactions of complement factor H-related protein 5},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2000072},
volume = {207},
year = {2021}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Complement activation is an important mediator of kidney injury in glomerulonephritis. Complement factor H (FH) and FH-related protein 5 (FHR-5) influence complement activation in C3 glomerulopathy and IgA nephropathy by differentially regulating glomerular complement. FH is a negative regulator of complement C3 activation. Conversely, FHR-5 in vitro promotes C3 activation either directly or by competing with FH for binding to complement C3b. The FH-C3b interaction is enhanced by surface glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and the FH-GAG interaction is well-characterized. In contrast, the contributions of carbohydrates to the interaction of FHR-5 and C3b are unknown. Using plate-based and microarray technologies we demonstrate that FHR-5 interacts with sulfated GAGs and that this interaction is influenced by the pattern and degree of GAG sulfation. The FHR-5-GAG interaction that we identified has functional relevance as we could show that the ability of FHR-5 to prevent binding of FH to surface C3b is enhanced by surface kidney heparan sulfate. Our findings are important in understanding the molecular basis of the binding of FHR-5 to glomerular complement and the role of FHR-5 in complement-mediated glomerular disease.
AU - Gyapon-Quast,F
AU - Goicoechea,de Jorge E
AU - Malik,T
AU - Wu,N
AU - Yu,J
AU - Chai,W
AU - Feizi,T
AU - Liu,Y
AU - Pickering,MC
DO - 10.4049/jimmunol.2000072
EP - 541
PY - 2021///
SN - 0022-1767
SP - 534
TI - Defining the glycosaminoglycan interactions of complement factor H-related protein 5
T2 - Journal of Immunology
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2000072
UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34193601
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/91561
VL - 207
ER -