Imperial College London
Professor Xuesong Wu

ProfessorXuesongWu

Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Mathematics

Professor of Applied Mathematics
 
 
 
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Contact

 

+44 (0)20 7594 8494x.wu Website

 
 
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Location

 

738Huxley BuildingSouth Kensington Campus

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Summary

 

Publications

Citation

BibTex format

@article{Wu:2017:10.1017/jfm.2017.572,
author = {Wu, X and Xu, D and Zhang, Y},
doi = {10.1017/jfm.2017.572},
journal = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics},
pages = {681--730},
title = {Nonlinear evolution and secondary instability of steady and unsteady vortices induced by free-stream vortical disturbances},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.572},
volume = {829},
year = {2017}
}
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RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB  - We study the nonlinear development and secondary instability of steady and unsteady Görtler vortices which are excited by free-stream vortical disturbances (FSVD) in a boundary layer over a concave wall. The focus is on low-frequency (long-wavelength) components of FSVD, to which the boundary layer is most receptive. For simplification, FSVD are modelled by a pair of oblique modes with opposite spanwise wavenumbers   , and their intensity is strong enough (but still of low level) that the excitation and evolution of Görtler vortices are nonlinear. For the general case that the Görtler number   (based on the spanwise wavelength   of the disturbances) is   , the formation and evolution of Görtler vortices are governed by the nonlinear unsteady boundary-region equations, supplemented by appropriate upstream and far-field boundary conditions, which characterize the impact of FSVD on the boundary layer. This initial-boundary-value problem is solved numerically. FSVD excite steady and unsteady Görtler vortices, which undergo non-modal growth, modal growth and nonlinear saturation for FSVD of moderate intensity. However, for sufficiently strong FSVD the modal stage is bypassed. Nonlinear interactions cause Görtler vortices to saturate, with the saturated amplitude being independent of FSVD intensity when   . The predicted modified mean-flow profiles and structure of Görtler vortices are in excellent agreement with several steady experimental measurements. As the frequency increases, the nonlinearly generated harmonic component   (which has zero frequency and wavenumber   ) becomes larger, and as a result the Görtler vortices appear almost steady. The secondary instability analysis indicates that Görtler vortices become inviscidly unstable in the presence of FSVD with a high enough intensity. Three types of inviscid unstable modes, referred to as sinuous (odd) modes I, II and varicose (even) modes I, are identified, and their rel
AU  - Wu,X
AU  - Xu,D
AU  - Zhang,Y
DO  - 10.1017/jfm.2017.572
EP  - 730
PY  - 2017///
SN  - 0022-1120
SP  - 681
TI  - Nonlinear evolution and secondary instability of steady and unsteady vortices induced by free-stream vortical disturbances
T2  - Journal of Fluid Mechanics
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.572
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/51792
VL  - 829
ER  -
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