TY - JOUR AB - OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the incidence and clinical significance of arterial graft-associated uptake of fluorodeoxyglucose in large-vessel vasculitis (LVV). BACKGROUND: The role of (18)F-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography ([(18)F]FDG-PET/CT) in the management of LVV remains to be defined. Although [(18)F]FDG uptake at arterial graft sites raises concerns regarding active arteritis or infection, its clinical significance in LVV has never been formally studied. METHODS: An observational prospective study sought to identify patients with Takayasu arteritis (TA) undergoing [(18)F]FDG-PET/CT more than 6 months after graft surgery from a large cohort of patients from 2 tertiary referral centers. [(18)F]FDG uptake by the graft and native arteries was scored on a scale of 0 to 3 relative to hepatic uptake, and periprosthetic maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) was calculated. Periprosthetic [(18)F]FDG uptake in active disease was compared with that in inactive disease, and arterial progression was assessed by prospective magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). RESULTS: Twenty-six subjects with TA were enrolled. All were afebrile with negative blood culture. Periprosthetic uptake was significant in 23 of 26 patients, and the mean SUVmax was 4.21 ± 1.46. Median periprosthetic [(18)F]FDG uptake score (3; interquartile range [IQR]: 3 to 3) was higher than in native aorta (1; IQR: 0 to 1; p < 0.001). Graft-specific [(18)F]FDG uptake was unrelated to disease activity. Despite the high frequency of graft-associated [(18)F]FDG uptake, sequential MRAs did not reveal arterial progression in 25 of 26 patients; the 1 remaining case showed minor progression limited to native arteries. Nine patients underwent repeated PET/CT scanning without showing changes in graft-specific uptake, despite increased treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Significant [(18)F]FDG uptake that is confined to arterial graft sites in patients w AU - Youngstein,T AU - Tombetti,E AU - Mukherjee,J AU - Barwick,TD AU - Al-Nahhas,A AU - Humphreys,E AU - Nash,J AU - Andrews,J AU - Incerti,E AU - Tombolini,E AU - Salerno,A AU - Sartorelli,S AU - Ramirez,GA AU - Papa,M AU - Sabbadini,MG AU - Gianolli,L AU - De,Cobelli F AU - Fallanca,F AU - Baldissera,E AU - Manfredi,AA AU - Picchio,M AU - Mason,JC DO - 10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.09.027 EP - 1052 PY - 2017/// SN - 1936-878X SP - 1042 TI - FDG uptake by prosthetic arterial grafts in large vessel vasculitis Is not specific for active disease T2 - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.09.027 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/49968 VL - 10 ER -