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  • Report
    Leach AW, 1999,

    Collection of Economic and Management Data for Modeling the Coffee Berry Borer in India.

    , Consultancy on behalf of ICO\CFC Coffee Berry Borer Project., Egham, UK, Publisher: CABI Bioscience
  • Journal article
    Purvis A, 1999,

    Problem-solving in conservation biology and wildlife management: exercises for class, field and laboratory, by J.P. Gibbs, M.L.Hunter Jr and E.J.Stirling [book review]

    , Animal Conservation, Vol: 2, Pages: 324-324
  • Conference paper
    Leach AW, Stonehouse JM, Baker PS, 1999,

    A population and management model of the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei, to evaluate the returns of different integrated management strategies in Colombian coffee.

    , Wellesbourne, UK, Challenges in Applied Population Biology, Publisher: Association of Applied Biologists, Pages: 173-180
  • Thesis dissertation
    Woodward G, 1999,

    Invasion of a stream food web by a new top predator

  • Book chapter
    Harvey PH, Purvis A, 1999,

    Understanding the ecological and evolutionary reasons for life history variation: mammals as a case study

    , Advanced Ecological Theory, Editors: McGlade, Oxford, Publisher: Blackwells, Pages: 232-248
  • Conference paper
    Kaufman T, Abzhanov A, Hughes C, 1999,

    Probing the arthropod bauplan with HOX genes.

    , Publisher: SOC INTEGRATIVE COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY, Pages: 90A-90A, ISSN: 0003-1569
  • Journal article
    Burt A, Trivers R, 1998,

    Genetic conflicts in genomic imprinting

    , PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Vol: 265, Pages: 2393-2397, ISSN: 0962-8452
  • Journal article
    Jolly D, Prentice IC, Bonnefille R, Ballouche A, Bengo M, Brenac P, Buchet G, Burney D, Cazet JP, Cheddadi R, Edorh T, Elenga H, Elmoutaki S, Guiot J, Laarif F, Lamb H, Lezine AM, Maley J, Mbenza M, Peyron O, Reille M, Reynaud-Farrera I, Riollet G, Ritchie JC, Roche E, Scott L, Ssemmanda I, Straka H, Umer M, Van Campo E, Vilimumbalo S, Vincens A, Waller Met al., 1998,

    Biome reconstruction from pollen and plant macrofossil data for Africa and the Arabian peninsula at 0 and 6000 years

    , JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, Vol: 25, Pages: 1007-1027, ISSN: 0305-0270
  • Journal article
    Tarasov PE, Webb T, Andreev AA, Afanas'eva NB, Berezina NA, Bezusko LG, Blyakharchuk TA, Bolikhovskaya NS, Cheddadi R, Chernavskaya MM, Chernova GM, Dorofeyuk NI, Dirksen VG, Elina GA, Filimonova LV, Glebov FZ, Guiot J, Gunova VS, Harrison SP, Jolly D, Khomutova VI, Kvavadze EV, Osipova IM, Panova NK, Prentice IC, Saarse L, Sevastyanov DV, Volkova VS, Zernitskaya VPet al., 1998,

    Present-day and mid-Holocene biomes reconstructed from pollen and plant macrofossil data from the former Soviet Union and Mongolia

    , JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, Vol: 25, Pages: 1029-1053, ISSN: 0305-0270
  • Journal article
    Prentice IC, Webb T, 1998,

    BIOME 6000: reconstructing global mid-Holocene vegetation patterns from palaeoecological records

    , JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, Vol: 25, Pages: 997-1005, ISSN: 0305-0270
  • Journal article
    Yu G, Prentice IC, Harrison SP, Sun XJet al., 1998,

    Pollen-based biome reconstructions for China at 0 and 6000 years

    , JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY, Vol: 25, Pages: 1055-1069, ISSN: 0305-0270
  • Journal article
    Brostrom A, Coe M, Harrison SP, Gallimore R, Kutzbach JE, Foley J, Prentice IC, Behling Pet al., 1998,

    Land surface feedbacks and palaeomonsoons in northern Africa

    , GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 25, Pages: 3615-3618, ISSN: 0094-8276
  • Journal article
    Ruedi M, Auberson M, Savolainen V, 1998,

    Biogeography of Sulawesian shrews: Testing for their origin with a parametric bootstrap on molecular data (vol 9, pg 567, 1998)

    , MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION, Vol: 10, Pages: 269-270, ISSN: 1055-7903
  • Journal article
    Carvell C, Inglis NFJ, Mace GM, Purvis Aet al., 1998,

    How Diana climbed the ratings at the zoo

    , NATURE, Vol: 395, Pages: 213-213, ISSN: 0028-0836
  • Journal article
    Koufopanou V, Burt A, Taylor JW, 1998,

    Concordance of gene genealogies reveals reproductive isolation in the pathogenic fungus <i>Coccidioides immitis</i> (vol 94, pg 5478, 1997)

    , PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Vol: 95, Pages: 8414-8414, ISSN: 0027-8424
  • Journal article
    Foley JA, Levis S, Prentice IC, Pollard D, Thompson SLet al., 1998,

    Coupling dynamic models of climate and vegetation

    , Global Change Biology, Vol: 4, Pages: 561-579, ISSN: 1354-1013

    Numerous studies have underscored the importance of terrestrial ecosystems as an integral component of the Earth's climate system. This realization has already led to efforts to link simple equilibrium vegetation models with Atmospheric General Circulation Models through iterative coupling procedures. While these linked models have pointed to several possible climate-vegetation feedback mechanisms, they have been limited by two shortcomings: (i) they only consider the equilibrium response of vegetation to shifting climatic conditions and therefore cannot be used to explore transient interactions between climate and vegetation; and (ii) the representations of vegetation processes and land-atmosphere exchange processes are still treated by two separate models and, as a result, may contain physical or ecological inconsistencies. Here we present, as a proof concept, a more tightly integrated framework for simulating global climate and vegetation interactions. The prototype coupled model consists of the GENESIS (version 2) Atmospheric General Circulation Model and the IBIS (version 1) Dynamic Global Vegetation Model. The two models are directly coupled through a common treatment of land surface and ecophysiological processes, which is used to calculate the energy, water, carbon, and momentum fluxes between vegetation, soils, and the atmosphere. On one side of the interface, GENESIS simulates the physics and general circulation of the atmosphere. On the other side, IBIS predicts transient changes in the vegetation structure through changes in the carbon balance and competition among plants within terrestrial ecosystems. As an initial test of this modelling framework, we perform a 30 year simulation in which the coupled model is supplied with modern CO2 concentrations, observed ocean temperatures, and modern insolation. In this exploratory study, we run the GENESIS atmospheric model at relatively coarse horizontal resolutioin (4.5° latitude by 7.5° longitude) and I

  • Journal article
    Bakker FT, Vassiliades DD, Morton C, Savolainen Vet al., 1998,

    Phylogenetic relationships of Biebersteinia Stephan (Geraniaceae) inferred from rbcL and atpB sequence comparisons

    , BOTANICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY, Vol: 127, Pages: 149-158, ISSN: 0024-4074
  • Journal article
    Foley JA, Levis S, Prentice IC, Pollard D, Thompson SLet al., 1998,

    Coupling dynamic models of climate and vegetation

    , GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY, Vol: 4, Pages: 561-579, ISSN: 1354-1013
  • Journal article
    Ruedi M, Auberson M, Savolainen V, 1998,

    Biogeography of Sulawesian shrews: Testing for their origin with a parametric bootstrap on molecular data

    , MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION, Vol: 9, Pages: 567-571, ISSN: 1055-7903
  • Journal article
    BAKKER F, 1998,

    Phylogenetic relationships ofBiebersteiniaStephan (Geraniaceae) inferred fromrbcL andatpB sequence comparisons

    , Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, Vol: 127, Pages: 149-158, ISSN: 0024-4074
  • Journal article
    Steffen W, Noble I, Canadell J, Apps M, Schulze ED, Jarvis PG, Baldocchi D, Ciais P, Cramer W, Ehleringer J, Farquhar G, Field CB, Ghazi A, Gifford R, Heimann M, Houghton R, Kabat P, Körner C, Lambin E, Linder S, Mooney HA, Murdiyarso D, Post WM, Prentice IC, Raupach MR, Schimel DS, Shvidenko A, Valentini Ret al., 1998,

    The terrestrial carbon cycle:: Implications for the Kyoto Protocol

    , SCIENCE, Vol: 280, Pages: 1393-1394, ISSN: 0036-8075
  • Report
    Leach AW, 1998,

    Improvements in the Production and Livestock Products in Peri Urban Areas of Cities in Asia.

    , Report on a Visit to Bangladesh to Supervise and Instruct Research Students, Chatham, UK, Publisher: NRI
  • Journal article
    Savolainen V, Goudet J, 1998,

    Rate of gene sequence evolution and species diversification in flowering plants: a re-evaluation

    , PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Vol: 265, Pages: 603-607, ISSN: 0962-8452
  • Journal article
    Pan Y, Melillo JM, McGuire AD, Kicklighter DW, Pitelka LF, Hibbard K, Pierce LL, Running SW, Ojima DS, Parton WJ, Schimel DS, Borchers J, Neilson R, Fisher HH, Kittel TGF, Rossenbloom NA, Fox S, Haxeltine A, Prentice IC, Sitch S, Janetos A, McKeown R, Nemani R, Painter T, Rizzo B, Smith T, Woodward FIet al., 1998,

    Modeled responses of terrestrial ecosystems to elevated atmospheric CO<inf>2</inf>: A comparison of simulations by the biogeochemistry models of the Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP)

    , Oecologia, Vol: 114, Pages: 389-404, ISSN: 0029-8549

    Although there is a great deal of information concerning responses to increases in atmospheric CO2 at the tissue and plant levels, there are substantially fewer studies that have investigated ecosystem-level responses in the context of integrated carbon, water, and nutrient cycles. Because our understanding of ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 is incomplete, modeling is a tool that can be used to investigate the role of plant and soil interactions in the response of terrestrial ecosystems to elevated CO2. In this study, we analyze the responses of net primary production (NPP) to doubled CO2 from 355 to 710 ppmv among three biogeochemistry models in the Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project (VEMAP): BIOME-BGC (BioGeochemical Cycles), Century, and the Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (TEM). For the conterminous United States, doubled atmospheric CO2 causes NPP to increase by 5% in Century, 8% in TEM, and 11% in BIOME-BGC. Multiple regression analyses between the NPP response to doubled CO2 and the mean annual temperature and annual precipitation of biomes or grid cells indicate that there are negative relationships between precipitation and the response of NPP to doubled CO2 for all three models. In contrast, there are different relationships between temperature and the response of NPP to doubled CO2 for the three models: there is a negative relationship in the responses of BIOME-BGC, no relationship in the responses of Century, and a positive relationship in the responses of TEM. In BIOME-BGC, the NPP response to doubled CO2 is controlled by the change in transpiration associated with reduced leaf conductance to water vapor. This change affects soil water, then leaf area development and, finally, NPP. In Century, the response of NPP to doubled CO2 is controlled by changes in decomposition rates associated with increased soil moisture that results from reduced evapotranspiration. This change affects nitrogen availability for plants, which influences NPP. In

  • Journal article
    Yu G, Sun XJ, Qin BQ, Song CQ, Li HY, Prentice IC, Harrison SPet al., 1998,

    Pollen-based reconstruction of vegetation patterns of China in mid-Holocene

    , SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES D-EARTH SCIENCES, Vol: 41, Pages: 130-136, ISSN: 1006-9313
  • Report
    Leach AW, Stonehouse JM, Mumford JD, 1998,

    Implementation of Improved Economic Recommendations for the Management of Hypothenemus hampei in Coffee in Mexico.

    , Report to NRInt, Chatham, UK, Publisher: NRInternational
  • Journal article
    Heimann M, Esser G, Haxeltine A, Kaduk J, Kicklighter DW, Knorr W, Kohlmaier GH, McGuire AD, Melillo J, Moore B, Otto RD, Prentice IC, Sauf W, Schloss A, Sitch S, Wittenberg U, Wurth Get al., 1998,

    Evaluation of terrestrial Carbon Cycle models through simulations of the seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>:: First results of a model intercomparison study

    , GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, Vol: 12, Pages: 1-24, ISSN: 0886-6236
  • Journal article
    Sanderson MJ, Purvis A, Henze C, 1998,

    Phylogenetic supertrees: assembling the trees of life

    , TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION, Vol: 13, Pages: 105-109, ISSN: 0169-5347
  • Journal article
    Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Mort ME, Chase MW, Savolainen V, Hoot SB, Morton CMet al., 1998,

    Inferring complex phylogenies using parsimony: An empirical approach using three large DNA data sets for angiosperms

    , SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY, Vol: 47, Pages: 32-42, ISSN: 1063-5157
  • Journal article
    Gittleman JL, Purvis A, 1998,

    Body size and species-richness in carnivores and primates

    , PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, Vol: 265, Pages: 113-119, ISSN: 0962-8452

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