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@article{Kyriakos:2018:tid/93545,
author = {Kyriakos, CN and Filippidis, FT and Hitchman, S and Girvalaki, C and Tzavara, C and Demjen, T and Fernandez, E and Mons, U and Trofor, A and Tountas, Y and Zatonski, M and Zatonski, WA and Fong, GT and Vardavas, CI and Vardavas, C and Glahn, A and Kyriakos, CN and Nguyen, D and Radu-Loghin, C and Starchenko, P and Tsatsakis, A and Girvalaki, C and Papadakis, S and Tzatzarakis, M and Vardavas, A and Becuwe, N and Deaconu, L and Goudet, S and Hanley, C and Riviere, O and Demjen, T and Kiss, J and Kovacs, AP and Fernandez, E and Castellano, Y and Fu, M and Tigova, O and Nogueira, S and McNeill, A and East, K and Hitchman, SC and Mons, U and Kahnert, S and Tountas, Y and Behrakis, P and Filippidis, FT and Gratziou, C and Katsaounou, P and Peleki, T and Petroulia, I and Tzavara, C and Trofor, A and Eremia, M and Lotrean, L and Mihaltan, F and Werde, G and Asano, T and Cichon, C and Far, A and Genton, C and Jessner, M and Hedman, L and Janson, C and Lindberg, A and Maguire, B and Ravara, S a},
doi = {tid/93545},
journal = {Tobacco Induced Diseases},
pages = {1--13},
title = {Characteristics and correlates of electronic cigarette product attributes and undesirable events during e-cigarette use in six countries of the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/93545},
volume = {16},
year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
AB  - Introduction:This study assessed characteristics and correlates associated with e-cigarette product attributes and identified correlates of experiencing undesirable events during e-cigarette use among adult smokers across six European Union (EU) Members States (MS) prior to the implementation of the Tobacco Products Directive (TPD) in 2016.Methods:We conducted a cross-sectional survey with a nationally representative sample of adult cigarette smokers from six EU MS (Germany, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain) reporting e-cigarette use; randomly selected through a multistage cluster sampling design from June to September 2016. Stepwise logistic regressions were used to identify factors associated with use of flavors, noticing health warnings, mixing e-liquids, experiencing ‘dry puff’, e-liquid leaking during use and e-liquid spilling during refill.Results:Current daily or weekly prevalence of e-cigarette use among this sample of adult smokers was 7.5%. The most common attributes of e-cigarettes used included those that are flavored, contain nicotine, and are of tank style. Noticing health warnings on e-cigarette packaging and leaflets, respectively, was low (10.2% and 28%, respectively). Use of e-liquid refill nozzle caps, described as easy for a child to open, was associated with spilling during refill (OR=6.73; 95% CI: 2.02–22.37). Participants who adjusted occasionally or regularly the power (voltage) or temperature of their e-cigarette had greater odds of ever experiencing a ‘dry puff’ (OR=6.01; 95% CI: 2.68–13.46). Mixing different e-liquids was associated with leaking during use (OR=7.78; 95% CI: 2.45–24.73) and spilling during refill (OR=8.54; 95% CI: 2.29–31.88).Conclusions:Ongoing evaluation of factors associated with e-cigarette attributes and of the correlates of experiencing e-cigarette undesirable events during use, related to product design, is crucial to monitoring the impact of the implementing Act
AU  - Kyriakos,CN
AU  - Filippidis,FT
AU  - Hitchman,S
AU  - Girvalaki,C
AU  - Tzavara,C
AU  - Demjen,T
AU  - Fernandez,E
AU  - Mons,U
AU  - Trofor,A
AU  - Tountas,Y
AU  - Zatonski,M
AU  - Zatonski,WA
AU  - Fong,GT
AU  - Vardavas,CI
AU  - Vardavas,C
AU  - Glahn,A
AU  - Kyriakos,CN
AU  - Nguyen,D
AU  - Radu-Loghin,C
AU  - Starchenko,P
AU  - Tsatsakis,A
AU  - Girvalaki,C
AU  - Papadakis,S
AU  - Tzatzarakis,M
AU  - Vardavas,A
AU  - Becuwe,N
AU  - Deaconu,L
AU  - Goudet,S
AU  - Hanley,C
AU  - Riviere,O
AU  - Demjen,T
AU  - Kiss,J
AU  - Kovacs,AP
AU  - Fernandez,E
AU  - Castellano,Y
AU  - Fu,M
AU  - Tigova,O
AU  - Nogueira,S
AU  - McNeill,A
AU  - East,K
AU  - Hitchman,SC
AU  - Mons,U
AU  - Kahnert,S
AU  - Tountas,Y
AU  - Behrakis,P
AU  - Filippidis,FT
AU  - Gratziou,C
AU  - Katsaounou,P
AU  - Peleki,T
AU  - Petroulia,I
AU  - Tzavara,C
AU  - Trofor,A
AU  - Eremia,M
AU  - Lotrean,L
AU  - Mihaltan,F
AU  - Werde,G
AU  - Asano,T
AU  - Cichon,C
AU  - Far,A
AU  - Genton,C
AU  - Jessner,M
AU  - Hedman,L
AU  - Janson,C
AU  - Lindberg,A
AU  - Maguire,B
AU  - Ravara,S
AU  - Vaccaro,V
AU  - Ward,B
AU  - Willemsen,M
AU  - de,Vries H
AU  - Hummel,K
AU  - Nagelhout,G
AU  - Zatonski,WA
AU  - Herbec,A
AU  - Janik-Koncewicz,K
AU  - Przewozniak,K
AU  - Zatonski,M
AU  - Fong,GT
AU  - Agar,T
AU  - Driezen,P
AU  - Gravely,S
AU  - Quah,ACK
AU  - Thompson,ME
DO  - tid/93545
EP  - 13
PY  - 2018///
SN  - 1617-9625
SP  - 1
TI  - Characteristics and correlates of electronic cigarette product attributes and undesirable events during e-cigarette use in six countries of the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys
T2  - Tobacco Induced Diseases
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/93545
UR  - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000467864400001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR  - http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Characteristics-and-correlates-of-electronic-cigarette-product-attributes-and-undesirable,93545,0,2.html
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/75900
VL  - 16
ER  -

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