Coming together
The Department of Infectious Disease gets a new home
A critical refurbishment for the realisation of the £200m Faculty of Medicine (FoM) major works development ‘Space Vision 2024’ is almost ready for occupation.
As Department of Infectious Disease colleagues get ready to move into their stunning purpose-designed facilities we take you behind the scenes.
One of the shared collobrative break-out spaces, ready for furniture to arrive, with the chosen new Imperial branding colour, including Teal
One of the shared collobrative break-out spaces, ready for furniture to arrive, with the chosen new Imperial branding colour, including Teal
Occupying four out of six floors of the west wing and equipped with CL3 and CL2 labs, offices and shared communal areas, it is one of the biggest refurbishments to date in Sir Alexander Fleming (SAF) building, South Kensington Campus.
It is key to bringing together in one major location infectious disease research, providing a new home away from St Mary’s, which is being decommissioned. It unites three sections, Virology, Immunology of Infection, and Paediatric Infectious Disease, more than 150 staff and PhD students, with two other sections from the department, Structural & Synthetic Biology and Molecular Microbiology who already reside on the South Kensington campus in the SAF and Flowers buildings.
Gareth Hyde, Head of Space Programme in the Faculty of Medicine (FoM) has been leading the overall programme of around 21 separate projects, while on the ground for this part was User Coordinator - FoM Capital Projects, Sam Tolhurst, and for Property and Major Projects, Senior Project Manager Monika Kojak.
Monika says: “It was such a great team,” referring to the Health and Safety Services team, Ana Pedrero-Llamas, Safety Deputy Director & Bio-Risk Manager, Matt Moderate, Health and Safety Technical Officer and Eddie Hartrick, Experimental Research Safety Manager; the Maintenance team, Rak Patel, Head of Maintenance, and Ian Day, South Team Manager as well as all the consultants and contractors.
Monika said: “I can’t give enough thanks to the Bio-Safety and Maintenance teams, who were there for the project while doing their everyday jobs. They constructively challenged our assumptions and thinking. Without them the end product would look much different.”
The on the ground team from contractors’ side and SAF Building Manager Michael St Clair Laing held weekly discussions, planned well around minimising noise and disruption to other building users, utilising periods when the building was not in use. This paid off, as comments or complaints from regular users were much lower than might be anticipated on a project of this size, length and complexity.
Added Monika: “Many of these meetings tested Michael’s patience but we worked together to achieve this amazing goal.” “Big thanks to amazing SAF users who were so patient and so accommodating during construction period.”
The Faculty Project Manager’s perspective
FoM User Coordinator Sam Tolhurst had a tough gig – trying to meet everyone’s wants and needs.
Sam Tolhurst
Sam Tolhurst
She explains: “The design was challenging. A project of this size asks so much in terms of time and effort from a wide range of users who are busy dealing with their day-to-day work, be it research, management, teaching etc. however, without their expertise and understanding of their requirements and the specialist nature of their research and equipment, a design cannot be developed.
“A huge thank you to all of those who were involved in the design and continue to be heavily involved planning the relocation, especially the lab management team.
“The difference in space and layout between St Mary’s and SAF required much thought being put into sharing of space and equipment and it took time to develop a layout that suited this. For the users, whose expertise doesn’t lie in architectural and services design, visualising a different way of working and overlaying that on the available footprint can be particularly challenging.”
Each level is on the same floor plan, with a total of 40 laboratory spaces, (either CL2 or CL3), two ISO class 7 cleanrooms, offices and communal areas across the refurbished floors. There is a kitchen /diner /lounge with a fantastic window and view over the Queen’s Tower and lawn. Sam managed specialist equipment packages, such as the autoclaves, along with furniture choices and finishes, to give the department a cohesive identity, given its geographical spread across floors.
Sam added: “The results however have been well received by the groups of visitors from the department proving that the hard work was worth it.
“In addition to the users’ input, it was essential to have the right, competent, people involved in the design and construction to translate the requirements and deliver complex labs and services. With the unstinting support from the safety team, engineering, maintenance, building management, fire office, security and a multitude of other stakeholders at Imperial, the project has been successfully delivered and I hope will provide the department with top notch research and office space for many years to come.
“As with any project, not everything went smoothly, however, the end result is always the important factor in deciding whether the project was a success and thanks to Monika, Tom and Adam, as well as Stace, the external project managers, the wobbles have been overcome.”
Concept and delivery
The project kicked off back in 2021. As is the nature of big projects, in this case, around £30m of the bigger spend, they take time from concept to delivery. Such that Monika had her own concept and delivery during the time, becoming a mum!
While she was on maternity leave from January to August 2022 project management remained in the capable hands of external consultants, Stace, overseen by Tom Louvre, Estates Projects Programme Manager. She was back just after the appointment of the main contractor, Walter Lilly, with sub-contractor Medical Air Technology (MAT) delivering the containment labs and clean rooms, and for the physical on-site work to get underway. She has remained as the lead up until completion in May, when the site was ‘handed back’ to the department.
In October 2023 over two weekends there were two major crane lifts to eighth floor roof of SAF. Closely planned for safety by Walter Lilly, the project team and supervised by the structural consultant Iain Wright, buildings were fully or partially emptied and exclusion zones set for pedestrians outside and our Gormley statue protected.
‘We were lifting equipment ranging from 150kg to 3tonnes over SAF and RCS1. For these crane lifts to take place we had to trim our beloved trees in front of SAF. This was carried out sympathetically removing the minimum.”
It is rare for a project to remove what might be regarded as a safety feature. SAF is a sprinklered building. However, installed not as a life safety feature but as a building protection feature. The direction from Bio-Safety team was to remove these from specified lab areas for safety reasons.
When Monika returned from her maternity leave she picked up on this recommendation, and set about negotiating this. It involved many discussions with Building Control, insurers, Imperial Fire Office, user co-ordinators and Bio-Safety and various other parties such as alternative solutions providers.
Monika Kojak
Monika Kojak
Monika said: “As you can imagine it is not easy to remove sprinklers from a sprinklered building.’ In the end Insurers agreed to this proposal, a major achievement for all parties involved and I want to thank everyone who supported me throughout this process.”
Because the end date for the move from St Mary’s was non-negotiable, there was pressure, especially in the post-COVID-19 climate, to get the programme on track. Monika comments: “We learned two main lessons. One to be more intrusive with our pre-surveys, the inconvenience pays off later, the other to fully interrogate and review all information provided by our consultants. Both avoid contract changes.”
As well as being world class facilities, among the largest in Europe, they are also set to be confirmed as BREEAM ‘Very Good’. Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Methodology (BREEAM) is a sustainable building benchmark certification.
Gareth Hyde commented: “Carrying out a refurbishment of this scale and complexity, in an occupied and operational building and working with existing infrastructure is a big challenge. It has certainly not been easy but with everyone working together great new facilities for a large part of the Department of Infectious Disease have been delivered. I would like to thank Monika, Sam, Michael, Ian, Ana, Ben, the department representatives and all the project team for the huge amount of work they have put in to delivering this. A final big thank you to the occupants of SAF who have been so understanding while these works have occurred.
Making the move
Moves are getting underway. The decant from St Mary’s will be over the summer, with the target of everything up and running and settled by September.
The Building Manager’s perspective
“There will always be issues that need to be reacted to when they present themselves but these for the most part were less than I have experienced in previous projects,” commented SAF Building Manager Michael St Clair Laing on the working relationship for this project.
He said: “I think the one thing that really made a massive impact was the weekly logistics meetings where we discussed specifically the movements in and around the building.
“This gave us scope to review upcoming works and deliveries. This then allowed us to coordinate with the various other projects within SAF and the surrounding buildings / areas but more importantly keeping the building operating for teaching and research.”
This proactive approach enabled negotiation of disruptions with users. An example was of the planning around exam dates and times. It was critical that there were no noisy works when exams were taking place. Fran Williams in the Registry team helped them look two months ahead at a time to plan project activities accordingly.
Define noisy
A significant amount of work went into agreeing with different departments and contractors what constituted ‘noisy work’. This helped massively in managing expectations of all parties.
The Chemistry loading bay was a critical area with limited space which was reduced further due to the impact of the de-steaming project happening at the same time.
Michael commented: “At one point I counted seven different contractor activities planned on one day including the day-to-day activities managed by the Stores 7 team servicing all six buildings south of Imperial College Road. All parties were able to communicate and more importantly plan their deliveries to make the day run more smoothly.”
“With a project this size and duration there will always be issues that you need to react to, such as the main goods lift being out of action for a week and half. Being able to proactively plan logistics to a greater detail definitely allowed us scope to react to issues when they presented themselves.
“A massive thank you needs to go to all the SAF building users who were extremely accommodating in getting this project completed.”
The Maintenance Manager’s perspective
When adaptations are made to existing buildings, inevitably there is extension and expansion and additions to existing plant, or the need to separate new from old and make standalone to maintain function.
When architects draw up their designs, how these can translate into reality also requires the consideration of plant and infrastructure. Surveys, as mentioned by Monika, can pinpoint potential difficulties, but the Maintenance Team’s detailed knowledge of the buildings can assist in better planning and design for ongoing care and maintenance of the building.
Ian Day is the Maintenance Manager of the SAF building.
During the refurb for the DoID he was able to highlight to the sub-contractor installing a bank of air handling units (AHUs), that they would be better if they were not linked as designed, and could be closed down separately for maintenance. In the event of a fault, or need for repair or maintenance, in one, as designed might result in having to close down a series of labs or spaces for a period of time, rather than being limited to just one.
This recommendation was fed back through to the installers and the Project Manager. Ian said: “When we are involved early enough, it can prove beneficial to the future ongoing maintenance and functionality of our buildings.”
Some things just aren’t as straightforward as you might think
The gas storage area
The gas storage area
Take a redundant gas storage tank for instance.
The Department of Chemistry (research labs and CL3 teaching labs) were the sole users of a low-pressure nitrogen system. Following the move of the department from South Kensington to the Molecular Sciences Research Hub (MSRH), White City, in 2021 the nitrogen supplies were diverted from the low pressure to the separate high-pressure system, making their storage tank redundant and left standing empty. Even empty, it cost money to maintain, so needed removal. The space once freed up could also be put to better use.
However, since the tanks were originally installed, further developments have taken place at South Kensington so removal would not be straight forward for the cranes and lorries to access.
A feasibility study was necessary to identify how the tank could be safely removed, which included consultation with the tank supplier BOC. The feasibility worked through potential options and their implications, including cutting it up on site into smaller removable pieces.
Careful planning was required to mitigate disruption from the inevitable noise, vibration and road access and diversions during the removal works affecting other projects and nearby properties.
Property and Major Projects Programme Manager Tom Louvre, led for the Projects Delivery team working with the Faculty of Natural Sciences Project Manager Doug Hudson.
It was back in May 2023 when work to remove in one piece the 10m tall by 2.5m vessel, which when empty weighed in at 11 tonnes, took place. Teams worked early to establish and set up multiple cranes at the Chemistry loading bay and used Dangoor Plaza as a holding area for multiple large lorries.
But that’s not the end of the story
A new smaller vessel was required for the incoming Department of Infectious Disease. Opportunistically, at the same time as the old tank was removed, a new smaller liquid nitrogen vessel to serve SAF was installed, alongside CO2 storage and manifold.