Publications
284 results found
Danson CN, White M, Barr JRM, et al., 2021, A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom, High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol: 9, Pages: 1-86, ISSN: 2095-4719
The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T. H. Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories, USA. Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials, operating at different wavelengths. In the UK, academia, industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications. This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology, the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years.
Krushelnick K, Dangor AE, Kaluza M, et al., 2018, Observation of anomalous side-scattering in laser waketield accelerators, LASER AND PARTICLE BEAMS, Vol: 36, Pages: 391-395, ISSN: 0263-0346
Streeter M, Kneip S, Bloom M, et al., 2018, Observation of laser power amplification in a self-injecting laser wakefield accelerator, Physical Review Letters, Vol: 120, Pages: 254801-1-254801-6, ISSN: 0031-9007
We report on the depletion and power ampli cation of the driving laser pulse in a strongly-drivenlaser wake eld accelerator. Simultaneous measurement of the transmitted pulse energy and temporalshape indicate an increase in peak power from 18711 TW to a maximum of 31812 TW after13 mm of propagation in plasma density of 0:91018cm3. The power ampli cation is correlatedwith the injection and acceleration of electrons in the non-linear wake eld. This process is modeledby including localized redshift and subsequent group delay dispersion at the laser pulse front.
Willingale L, Nagel SR, Thomas AGR, et al., 2015, Characterization of laser-driven proton beams from near-critical density targets using copper activation, JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS, Vol: 81, ISSN: 0022-3778
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- Citations: 1
Kamperidis C, Dimitriou V, Mangles SPD, et al., 2014, Low energy spread electron beams from ionization injection in a weakly relativistic laser wakefield accelerator, PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, Vol: 56, ISSN: 0741-3335
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- Citations: 14
Najmudin Z, Kneip S, Bloom MS, et al., 2014, Compact laser accelerators for X-ray phase-contrast imaging, PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, Vol: 372, ISSN: 1364-503X
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- Citations: 25
Walton B, Dangor AE, Mangles SPD, et al., 2013, Measurements of magnetic field generation at ionization fronts from laser wakefield acceleration experiments, NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, Vol: 15, ISSN: 1367-2630
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- Citations: 5
Palmer CAJ, Schreiber J, Nagel SR, et al., 2012, Rayleigh-Taylor instability of an ultrathin foil accelerated by the radiation pressure of an intense laser., Phys Rev Lett, Vol: 108
We report experimental evidence for a Rayleigh-Taylor-like instability driven by radiation pressure of an ultraintense (10(21) W/cm(2)) laser pulse. The instability is witnessed by the highly modulated profile of the accelerated proton beam produced when the laser irradiates a 5 nm diamondlike carbon (90% C, 10% H) target. Clear anticorrelation between bubblelike modulations of the proton beam and transmitted laser profile further demonstrate the role of the radiation pressure in modulating the foil. Measurements of the modulation wavelength, and of the acceleration from Doppler-broadening of back-reflected light, agree quantitatively with particle-in-cell simulations performed for our experimental parameters and which confirm the existence of this instability.
Palmer CAJ, Schreiber J, Nagel SR, et al., 2012, Rayleigh-Taylor Instability of an Ultrathin Foil Accelerated by the Radiation Pressure of an Intense Laser, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 108, ISSN: 0031-9007
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- Citations: 109
Pogorelsky IV, Dover NP, Babzien M, et al., 2012, Ion Acceleration by Laser Hole-Boring into Plasmas, 15th Workshop on Advanced Accelerator Concepts (AAC), Publisher: AMER INST PHYSICS, Pages: 814-819, ISSN: 0094-243X
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- Citations: 5
Willingale L, Thomas AGR, Nilson PM, et al., 2011, Proton probe measurement of fast advection of magnetic fields by hot electrons, PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, Vol: 53, ISSN: 0741-3335
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- Citations: 3
Kaluza MC, Schlenvoigt HP, Mangles SPD, et al., 2011, Optical characterization of laser-driven electron acceleration
We present the first well-resolved experimental observation of the non-linear formation of a laser-driven plasma wave, its breaking leading to self-injection and acceleration of electrons in the wave's electric field in the regime of "Bubble-acceleration". FIO/ LS Technical Digest © 2011 OSA.
Najmudin Z, Palmer CAJ, Dover NP, et al., 2011, Observation of impurity free monoenergetic proton beams from the interaction of a CO2 laser with a gaseous target, 52nd Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics, Publisher: AIP Publishing, ISSN: 1070-664X
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- Citations: 14
Kaluza MC, Schlenvoigt HP, Mangles SPD, et al., 2011, Optical characterization of laser-driven electron acceleration
We present the first well-resolved experimental observation of the non-linear formation of a laser-driven plasma wave, its breaking leading to self-injection and acceleration of electrons in the wave's electric field in the regime of "Bubble-acceleration". FIO/ LS Technical Digest © 2011 OSA.
Kaluza MC, Schlenvoigt H-P, Mangles SPD, et al., 2010, Measurement of Magnetic-Field Structures in a Laser-Wakefield Accelerator, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 105, ISSN: 0031-9007
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- Citations: 44
Kaluza MC, Mangles SPD, Thomas AGR, et al., 2010, Observation of a Long-Wavelength Hosing Modulation of a High-Intensity Laser Pulse in Underdense Plasma, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 105, ISSN: 0031-9007
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- Citations: 19
Willingale L, Thomas AGR, Nilson PM, et al., 2010, Fast Advection of Magnetic Fields by Hot Electrons, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 105, ISSN: 0031-9007
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- Citations: 44
Nilson PM, Mangles SPD, Willingale L, et al., 2010, Plasma cavitation in ultraintense laser interactions with underdense helium plasmas, NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS, Vol: 12, ISSN: 1367-2630
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- Citations: 18
Willingale L, Nilson PM, Kaluza MC, et al., 2010, Proton deflectometry of a magnetic reconnection geometry, PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, Vol: 17, ISSN: 1070-664X
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- Citations: 54
Nilson PM, Mangles SPD, Willingale L, et al., 2009, Generation of Ultrahigh-Velocity Ionizing Shocks with Petawatt-Class Laser Pulses, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 103, ISSN: 0031-9007
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- Citations: 18
Willingale L, Nagel SR, Thomas AGR, et al., 2009, Characterization of High-Intensity Laser Propagation in the Relativistic Transparent Regime through Measurements of Energetic Proton Beams, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 102, ISSN: 0031-9007
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- Citations: 89
Thomas AGR, Mangles SPD, Murphy CD, et al., 2009, Ultrashort pulse filamentation and monoenergetic electron beam production in LWFAs, PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, Vol: 51, ISSN: 0741-3335
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- Citations: 13
Kneip S, Nagel SR, Bellei C, et al., 2008, Petawatt laser synchrotron source, Pages: 57-60
Gopal A, Tatarakis M, Beg FN, et al., 2008, Temporally and spatially resolved measurements of multi-megagauss magnetic fields in high intensity laser-produced plasmas, PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, Vol: 15, ISSN: 1070-664X
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- Citations: 15
Nilson PM, Willingale L, Kaluza MC, et al., 2008, Bidirectional jet formation during driven magnetic reconnection in two-beam laser-plasma interactions, PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, Vol: 15, ISSN: 1070-664X
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- Citations: 49
Green JS, Beg FN, Bland SN, et al., 2008, Dynamics of multiple-wire X-pinches, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, Vol: 36, Pages: 1288-1289, ISSN: 0093-3813
Mangles SPD, Thomas AGR, Bellei C, et al., 2008, Self-guided wakefield experiments driven by petawatt-class ultrashort laser pulses, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol: 36, Pages: 1715-1721, ISSN: 0093-3813
We investigate the extension of self-injecting laser wakefield experiments to the regime that will be accessible with the next generation of petawatt-class ultrashort pulse laser systems. Using nonlinear scalings, current experimental trends, and numerical simulations, we determine the optimal laser and target parameters, i.e., focusing geometry, plasma density, and target length, that are required to increase the electron beam energy (to >1 GeV) without the use of external guiding structures.
Willingale L, Mangles SPD, Nilson PM, et al., 2008, Longitudinal ion acceleration from high-intensity laser interactions with underdense plasma, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, Vol: 36, Pages: 1825-1832, ISSN: 0093-3813
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- Citations: 14
Thomas AGR, Murphy CD, Mangles SPD, et al., 2008, Monoenergetic electronic beam production using dual collinear laser pulses, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 100, ISSN: 0031-9007
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- Citations: 22
Zepf M, Krushelnick K, Dangor AE, 2008, Comment on "Plasma Modulation of Harmonic Emission Spectra from Laser-Plasma Interactions", PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Vol: 100, ISSN: 0031-9007
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- Citations: 1
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