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@article{Naghavi:2017:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32152-9,
author = {Naghavi, M and Abajobir, AA and Abbafati, C and Abbas, KM and Abd-Allah, F and Abera, SF and Aboyans, V and Adetokunboh, O and Arnlov, J and Afshin, A and Agrawal, A and Kiadaliri, AA and Ahmadi, A and Ahmed, MB and Aichour, AN and Aichour, I and Aichour, MTE and Aiyar, S and Al-Eyadhy, A and Alahdab, F and Al-Aly, Z and Alam, K and Alam, N and Alam, T and Alene, KA and Ali, SD and Alizadeh-Navaei, R and Alkaabi, JM and Alkerwi, A and Alla, F and Allebeck, P and Allen, C and Al-Raddadi, R and Alsharif, U and Altirkawi, KA and Alvis-Guzman, N and Amare, AT and Amini, E and Ammar, W and Amoako, YA and Anber, N and Andersen, HH and Andrei, CL and Androudi, S and Ansari, H and Antonio, CAT and Anwari, P and Arora, M and Artaman, A and Aryal, KK and Asayesh, H and Asgedom, SW and Atey, TM and Avila-Burgos, L and Avokpaho, EFGA and Awasthi, A and Paulina, B and Quintanilla, A and Bejot, Y and Babalola, TK and Bacha, U and Balakrishnan, K and Barac, A and Barboza, MA and Barker-Collo, SL and },
doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32152-9},
journal = {Lancet},
pages = {1151--1210},
title = {Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32152-9},
volume = {390},
year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
AB  - BackgroundMonitoring levels and trends in premature mortality is crucial to understanding how societies can address prominent sources of early death. The Global Burden of Disease 2016 Study (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of cause-specific mortality for 264 causes in 195 locations from 1980 to 2016. This assessment includes evaluation of the expected epidemiological transition with changes in development and where local patterns deviate from these trends.MethodsWe estimated cause-specific deaths and years of life lost (YLLs) by age, sex, geography, and year. YLLs were calculated from the sum of each death multiplied by the standard life expectancy at each age. We used the GBD cause of death database composed of: vital registration (VR) data corrected for under-registration and garbage coding; national and subnational verbal autopsy (VA) studies corrected for garbage coding; and other sources including surveys and surveillance systems for specific causes such as maternal mortality. To facilitate assessment of quality, we reported on the fraction of deaths assigned to GBD Level 1 or Level 2 causes that cannot be underlying causes of death (major garbage codes) by location and year. Based on completeness, garbage coding, cause list detail, and time periods covered, we provided an overall data quality rating for each location with scores ranging from 0 stars (worst) to 5 stars (best). We used robust statistical methods including the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) to generate estimates for each location, year, age, and sex. We assessed observed and expected levels and trends of cause-specific deaths in relation to the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator derived from measures of average income per capita, educational attainment, and total fertility, with locations grouped into quintiles by SDI. Relative to GBD 2015, we expanded the GBD cause hierarchy by 18 causes of death for GBD 2016.FindingsThe quality of available data varied by lo
AU  - Naghavi,M
AU  - Abajobir,AA
AU  - Abbafati,C
AU  - Abbas,KM
AU  - Abd-Allah,F
AU  - Abera,SF
AU  - Aboyans,V
AU  - Adetokunboh,O
AU  - Arnlov,J
AU  - Afshin,A
AU  - Agrawal,A
AU  - Kiadaliri,AA
AU  - Ahmadi,A
AU  - Ahmed,MB
AU  - Aichour,AN
AU  - Aichour,I
AU  - Aichour,MTE
AU  - Aiyar,S
AU  - Al-Eyadhy,A
AU  - Alahdab,F
AU  - Al-Aly,Z
AU  - Alam,K
AU  - Alam,N
AU  - Alam,T
AU  - Alene,KA
AU  - Ali,SD
AU  - Alizadeh-Navaei,R
AU  - Alkaabi,JM
AU  - Alkerwi,A
AU  - Alla,F
AU  - Allebeck,P
AU  - Allen,C
AU  - Al-Raddadi,R
AU  - Alsharif,U
AU  - Altirkawi,KA
AU  - Alvis-Guzman,N
AU  - Amare,AT
AU  - Amini,E
AU  - Ammar,W
AU  - Amoako,YA
AU  - Anber,N
AU  - Andersen,HH
AU  - Andrei,CL
AU  - Androudi,S
AU  - Ansari,H
AU  - Antonio,CAT
AU  - Anwari,P
AU  - Arora,M
AU  - Artaman,A
AU  - Aryal,KK
AU  - Asayesh,H
AU  - Asgedom,SW
AU  - Atey,TM
AU  - Avila-Burgos,L
AU  - Avokpaho,EFGA
AU  - Awasthi,A
AU  - Paulina,B
AU  - Quintanilla,A
AU  - Bejot,Y
AU  - Babalola,TK
AU  - Bacha,U
AU  - Balakrishnan,K
AU  - Barac,A
AU  - Barboza,MA
AU  - Barker-Collo,SL
AU  - Barquera,S
AU  - Barregard,L
AU  - Barrero,LH
AU  - Baune,BT
AU  - Bedi,N
AU  - Beghi,E
AU  - Bekele,BB
AU  - Bell,ML
AU  - Bennett,JR
AU  - Bensenor,IM
AU  - Berhane,A
AU  - Bernabe,E
AU  - Betsu,BD
AU  - Beuran,M
AU  - Bhatt,S
AU  - Biadgilign,S
AU  - Bienhoff,K
AU  - Bikbov,B
AU  - Bisanzio,D
AU  - Bourne,RRA
AU  - Breitborde,NJK
AU  - Negesa,L
AU  - Bulto,B
AU  - Bumgarner,BR
AU  - Butt,ZA
AU  - Cardenas,R
AU  - Cahuana-Hurtado,L
AU  - Cameron,E
AU  - Cesar,Campuzano J
AU  - Car,J
AU  - Jesus,Carrero J
AU  - Carter,A
AU  - Casey,DC
AU  - Castaneda-Orjuela,CA
AU  - Catala-Lopez,F
AU  - Charlson,FJ
AU  - Chibueze,CE
AU  - Chimed-Ochir,O
AU  - Chisumpa,VH
AU  - Chitheer,AA
AU  - Christopher,DJ
AU  - Ciobanu,LG
AU  - Cirillo,M
AU  - Cohen,AJ
AU  - Colombara,D
AU  - Cooper,C
AU  - Cowie,BC
AU  - Criqui,MH
AU  - Dandona,L
AU  - Dandona,R
AU  - Dargan,PI
AU  - das,Neves J
AU  - Davitoiu,DV
AU  - Davletov,K
AU  - de,Courten B
AU  - Degenhardt,L
AU  - Deiparine,S
AU  - Deribe,K
AU  - Deribew,A
AU  - Dey,S
AU  - Dicker,D
AU  - Ding,EL
AU  - Djalalinia,S
AU  - Huyen,PD
AU  - Doku,DT
AU  - Douwes-Schultz,D
AU  - Driscoll,TR
AU  - Dubey,M
AU  - Duncan,BB
AU  - Echko,M
AU  - El-Khatib,ZZ
AU  - Ellingsen,CL
AU  - Enayati,A
AU  - Erskine,HE
AU  - Eskandarieh,S
AU  - Esteghamati,A
AU  - Ermakov,SP
AU  - Estep,K
AU  - E,Sa Farinha CS
AU  - Faro,A
AU  - Farzadfar,F
AU  - Feigin,VL
AU  - Fereshtehnejad,S-M
AU  - Fernandes,JC
AU  - Ferrari,AJ
AU  - Feyissa,TR
AU  - Filip,I
AU  - Finegold,S
AU  - Fischer,F
AU  - Fitzmaurice,C
AU  - Flaxman,AD
AU  - Foigt,N
AU  - Frank,T
AU  - Fraser,M
AU  - Fullman,N
AU  - Furst,T
AU  - Furtado,JM
AU  - Gakidou,E
AU  - Garcia-Basteiro,AL
AU  - Gebre,T
AU  - Gebregergs,GB
AU  - Gebrehiwot,TT
AU  - Gebremichael,DY
AU  - Geleijnse,J
DO  - 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32152-9
EP  - 1210
PY  - 2017///
SN  - 0140-6736
SP  - 1151
TI  - Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
T2  - Lancet
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32152-9
UR  - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000410630000003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/52935
VL  - 390
ER  -

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