Citation

BibTex format

@inproceedings{Ali:2025:10.22323/1.501.0977,
author = {Ali, S and Besson, DZ and Alden, N and Allison, P and Archambault, S and Beatty, JJ and Bishop, A and Chen, P and Chen, YC and Chen, YC and Chiche, S and Clark, BA and Connolly, A and Couberly, K and Cremonesi, L and Cummings, A and Dasgupta, P and Debolt, R and de, Kockere S and de, Vries KD and Deaconu, C and DuVernois, MA and Flaherty, J and Friedman, E and Gaior, R and Giri, P and Hanson, J and Harty, N and Hoffman, KD and Huang, MH and Hughes, K and Ishihara, A and Karle, A and Kelley, JL and Kim, KC and Kim, MC and Kravchenko, I and Krebs, R and Kuo, CY and Kurusu, K and Latif, UA and Liu, CH and Liu, TC and Luszczak, W and Machtay, A and Mase, K and Muzio, MS and Nam, J and Nichol, RJ and Novikov, A and Nozdrina, A and Oberla, E and Pai, CW and Pan, Y and Pfendner, C and Punsuebsay, N and Roth, J and Salcedo-Gomez, A and Seckel, D and Seikh, MFH and Shiao, YS and Su, SC and Toscano, S and Torres, J and Touart, J and van, Eijndhoven N and Vieregg, A and Fostier, MV and Wang, MZ a},
doi = {10.22323/1.501.0977},
title = {Study of an Isolated Double-pulse Cosmic Ray Candidate Recorded with the Askaryan Radio Array},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0977},
year = {2025}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - CPAPER
AB - The radio-frequency emissions produced by particle showers on Earth, resulting from cosmic rays (CRs) and ultra-high energy neutrinos (UHE-ν) originating from astrophysical sources share significant similarities, enabling radio detectors initially designed for UHE-ν searches to also study CRs. The Askaryan Radio Array (ARA), an experiment currently operating within the ice at the South Pole, is primarily designed to detect UHE-νs. To date, ARA has deployed five stations, with each station equipped with antennas installed at depths up to 200 meters in the ice. Data recorded by ARA Station-2 (A2) suggest a potential CR origin for a subset of events identified in a UHEν search. This subset includes a double-pulse event potentially from a downward propagating CR-induced air shower, with in-air geomagnetic emission followed by in-ice Askaryan emission producing the two pulses. A detailed investigation of this CR candidate event using comprehensive simulations has been conducted with the goal of identifying the parameters of a CR-induced air shower that best match the experimentally observed quantities. We simulate predicted CR signals in ARA by combining an impacting CR shower simulation framework (FAERIE) with a realistic detector simulation (AraSim). We determine the event topology based on the vertex reconstruction of both the putative geomagnetic and Askaryan signals. After inferring the event geometry, we show that the simulation matches the observed time structure of the event (channel-by-channel relative signal arrival times) for the recorded event.
AU - Ali,S
AU - Besson,DZ
AU - Alden,N
AU - Allison,P
AU - Archambault,S
AU - Beatty,JJ
AU - Bishop,A
AU - Chen,P
AU - Chen,YC
AU - Chen,YC
AU - Chiche,S
AU - Clark,BA
AU - Connolly,A
AU - Couberly,K
AU - Cremonesi,L
AU - Cummings,A
AU - Dasgupta,P
AU - Debolt,R
AU - de,Kockere S
AU - de,Vries KD
AU - Deaconu,C
AU - DuVernois,MA
AU - Flaherty,J
AU - Friedman,E
AU - Gaior,R
AU - Giri,P
AU - Hanson,J
AU - Harty,N
AU - Hoffman,KD
AU - Huang,MH
AU - Hughes,K
AU - Ishihara,A
AU - Karle,A
AU - Kelley,JL
AU - Kim,KC
AU - Kim,MC
AU - Kravchenko,I
AU - Krebs,R
AU - Kuo,CY
AU - Kurusu,K
AU - Latif,UA
AU - Liu,CH
AU - Liu,TC
AU - Luszczak,W
AU - Machtay,A
AU - Mase,K
AU - Muzio,MS
AU - Nam,J
AU - Nichol,RJ
AU - Novikov,A
AU - Nozdrina,A
AU - Oberla,E
AU - Pai,CW
AU - Pan,Y
AU - Pfendner,C
AU - Punsuebsay,N
AU - Roth,J
AU - Salcedo-Gomez,A
AU - Seckel,D
AU - Seikh,MFH
AU - Shiao,YS
AU - Su,SC
AU - Toscano,S
AU - Torres,J
AU - Touart,J
AU - van,Eijndhoven N
AU - Vieregg,A
AU - Fostier,MV
AU - Wang,MZ
AU - Wang,SH
AU - Windischhofer,P
AU - Wissel,SA
AU - Xie,C
AU - Yoshida,S
AU - Young,R
DO - 10.22323/1.501.0977
PY - 2025///
TI - Study of an Isolated Double-pulse Cosmic Ray Candidate Recorded with the Askaryan Radio Array
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.501.0977
ER -