Skip to main content Skip to search Skip to section menu View accessibility support page

Imperial College London Imperial College London

Imperial Alert

Coronavirus (COVID-19) updates: Safety information for academic year 2020-21

Latest information for current students and staff

Main Navigation

  • Study
    Close
    • Study overview
    • Undergraduate
      Top Links
      • Courses for 2022 entry
      • How to apply
      • Fees and funding
      • Accommodation
      • Open days
      • Undergraduate prospectus 2022
       
       
    • Postgraduate
      Top Links
      • Courses for 2021-22
      • Doctoral courses
      • How to apply
      • Fees and funding
      • Accommodation
       
       
    • Faculties and departments
    • Education centres and schools
    • Continuing Professional Development
    • Executive Education
    • Tower Bridge in LondonLiving in LondonLondon’s fusion of culture, charm and career opportunities is hard to beat
    • Researcher in a laboratoryInternational studentsStudents come from over 140 different countries to study at Imperial
    • Queen's Lawn at the South Kensington CampusCampus lifeExperience what it's like to be a member of the College community
  • Research & Innovation
    Close
    • Research and Innovation
    • Partner with us
      At a glance
      • Clinical Trials
      • Business support and partnerships
      • Consultancy
      • Executive education
      • A-Z services for partners
       
       
    • Research support
      At a glance
      • Resources for staff
      • Research Office
      • Faculty research services teams
      • Research integrity
      • Clinical Trials
      • Global Imperial
       
       
    • College Strategy 2015-2020
    • Faculties and departments
    • A-Z research groups and centres
    • Funding opportunities
    • REF 2021
    • Two researchers in a labImperial’s impactRead case studies about how Imperial research has made a difference
    • Researcher in a laboratoryResearch newsKeep up to date with Imperial’s cutting edge discoveries
    • Natwilai Pae Drone entrepreneurEnterpriseLearn how we support entrepreneurship and help find research-driven solutions to industry challenges
  • Be Inspired
    Close
    • Be Inspired
    • Take part
      Top links
      • Schools Outreach
      • What's on at Imperial
      • Festival
      • Imperial Lates
      • Alumni events
      • Volunteering and outreach
       
       
    • Engage online
      Top links
      • Imperial news
      • Podcasts
      • Imperial Magazine
      • Imperial Stories
       
       
    • Social media directory
    • Staff and student volunteering
    • Imperial magazine
    • Societal engagement
    • PodcastsImperial College Podcastpresented by Gareth Mitchell and the Communications & Public Affairs pod squad
    • Imperial TodayImperial TodaySubscribe to our daily newsletter and receive the best stories from Imperial direct to your inbox
    • Student Blog home pageStudent blogsFind out about life on campus from our team of student bloggers
  • About
    Close
    • About
    • The College
      Overview
      • Strategy 2020-2025
      • Academic Strategy
      • League tables
      • Facts and figures
      • College governance
      • Administration and support services
      • Sustainability
       
       
    • Our people
      At a glance
      • President
      • Provost
      • Alumni stories
      • Award winners
      • Recognising our people
       
       
    • A - Z of Faculties and Departments
    • Faculty of Engineering
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Faculty of Natural Sciences
    • Imperial College Business School
    • Female student at South Kensington CampusGlobal ImperialWe are the UK's most international university
    • South Kensington Campus receptionOur campusesExplore our London locations
    • Sir Michael Uren Hub at the White City CampusWhite City CampusImperial’s research and innovation district
  • News
  • What's on
  • News
  • Give
  • A-Z
    • Close
    • Faculties and departments
    • Multidisciplinary networks, centres and institutes
    • Research groups
    • People finder
    • Administration and support services
  • Information for
    • Close
    • Prospective students
    • Current students
    • Alumni
    • Staff
    • Jobs at Imperial
    • Partners and business
    • Media
    • Donors
    • Parents
    • Conference organisers

Sitemap

Section Navigation

  • Close
  • Sitemap Overview
  • Study
    • Undergraduate
      • Courses for 2022 entry
      • Why Imperial?
        • Reputation and rankings
        • Our student community
        • The Imperial Bursary for Home students
        • Our response to COVID-19
        • Student life
          • Beyond your course
            • Study abroad
              • MIT student exchange
          • Career success
            • Careers service
            • Entrepreneurship
            • Placements and internships
            • Central London location
          • Supportive environment
            • Support for international students
            • Care Leavers
              • For applicants
              • For support workers
              • For current students
        • Hands-on research
          • World leading expertise
          • International Research Opportunities Programme
          • Undergraduate Research Opportunities Programme
          • Get involved
      • Accommodation
      • Campus life
      • Living in London
      • Applying
        • About our degrees
          • Potential course changes
        • Entry requirements
          • Academic requirements
          • English language requirement
        • How to apply
          • When to apply
          • Visiting students
        • Selection process
          • Admissions schemes
          • Personal statement
          • References
          • Admissions tests
          • Interviews
          • Admissions policies
        • After you apply
          • Submitting your offer conditions
          • Getting your CAS number
          • Applying for your visa
          • Offer holders
        • Before you register
          • Uploading your visa
          • Biometric Residence Permits
        • Fees and fee status
          • Application fees
          • Fee Payment
          • Fee Status
        • Contact us
          • Frequently asked questions
        • Transparency information
      • Fees and funding
        • Tuition fees
          • Fee status
          • Tuition fees payment terms
            • How to pay
              • Scam warning
            • Information for undergraduate students
          • CAS and visas
          • Discounts for children of College staff
        • Managing your money
          • Cost of living in London
          • Budgeting
          • Money saving tips
          • Groceries around the world
        • Bursaries and scholarships
          • Imperial Bursary
            • 6 Year MBBS Payment options
            • Care Leavers and Estranged students
          • President's Undergraduate Scholarships
          • Scholarships search tool
          • Further funding opportunities
            • Alternative Guide to Funding
            • Non-Imperial scholarships
        • Loans and grants
          • Tuition fee loan
          • Maintenance loan for living costs
          • Repaying your loans
          • NHS funding for medical students
            • English students
            • EU students
            • NHS hardship grant
          • Canadian student loans and tax forms
          • US student loans
        • Contact us
      • Open days and visits
        • Undergraduate open days
          • How to make the most of your Virtual Open Week
          • Frequently asked questions
        • Events, tasters and talks
        • Webinars recordings
        • Undergraduate campus tours
        • Campus visits for school groups
        • Virtual tour: Imperial360
        • Summer schools
          • Undergraduate summer schools
          • Under-18 summer schools
        • Contact us
      • Request a prospectus
      • Parents
    • Postgraduate
      • Courses for 2021-22
      • Why Imperial?
        • Reputation and rankings
        • Research excellence
        • Professional development
        • Global opportunities
        • Career success
          • Careers Service
          • Teaching opportunities
          • Entrepreneurship
          • Volunteering
        • Central London location
        • Supportive environment
          • Learning resources
          • Academic support
          • Graduate School support
          • Health and wellbeing
          • International student support
          • Disabled student support
          • Imperial College Union support
      • Accommodation
      • Campus life
      • Living in London
      • Applying
        • About our degrees
          • About our Master's qualifications
            • Potential course changes
            • Postgraduate Certificate, Diploma and MSc degrees
          • Master's study experience
          • About our Doctoral qualifications
          • Doctoral study experience
          • Potential course changes
        • Entry requirements
          • Academic requirements
          • English language requirement
        • How to apply
          • Apply for a Master's course
          • Apply for a research programme
            • Find a Doctoral course
            • Split PhD
            • Partner Research Institution (PRI) scheme 
          • Prior learning
          • Visiting students
        • Selection process
          • Admissions policies
        • After you apply
          • Submitting your offer conditions
          • Getting your CAS number
          • Applying for your visa
          • Offer holders
        • Fees and fee status
          • Application fees
          • Fee Payment
          • Fee Status
        • Before you register
          • Uploading your visa
          • Biometric Residence Permits
        • Contact us
          • Frequently asked questions
      • Fees and funding
        • Tuition fees
          • Fee status
          • Tuition fees payment terms
            • How to pay
              • Scam warning
            • Information for postgraduate students
            • Postgraduate application deposit information 2021–22
          • CAS and visas
          • Discounts for College staff
        • Managing your money
          • Cost of living in London
          • Budgeting
          • Money saving tips
          • Groceries around the world
        • Scholarships
          • President's PhD Scholarships
          • Research Council studentships (PhD)
          • Scholarships search tool
          • International scholarship collaborations
            • Imperial College London - GREAT Scholarship
            • British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM
          • Further funding opportunities
            • Alternative Guide to Funding
            • Non-Imperial scholarships
        • Loans
          • Introduction to Postgraduate Borrowing
          • Postgraduate Loan for Master’s study
          • Postgraduate Doctoral loans
          • Canadian student loans and tax forms
          • US student loans
        • Contact us
      • Open days and visits
        • Events, tasters and talks
        • Webinar recordings
        • Business School events
        • Postgraduate summer schools
        • Postgraduate campus tours
        • Campus visits for university groups
        • Virtual tour: Imperial360
      • Graduate School
        • COVID-19: Support for Students
        • Remote PhD Supervision & Exams
        • About us
        • Students
          • Doctoral Students
          • Master's Students
        • Staff
          • Graduate School's Supervisors' Guide
            • Key Roles
              • Director of Postgraduate Studies
              • Assistant Supervisors
              • Senior Tutor (PGR)
              • Postgraduate Administrators
              • Faculty Senior Tutors
            • Student Recruitment
            • Effective Partnerships
            • Student Lifecycle
            • Wellbeing
              • Wellbeing for Students
              • Wellbeing for Supervisors
            • Continuing Professional Development
              • Main and co-supervisors
              • Assistant Supervisors
              • Supervisors based at Crick
            • Remote PhD Supervision & Exams
          • Turnitin Guidance
          • Provision for Doctoral Students
          • Provision for Master's Level Students
          • Supporting Athena Swan
          • Cohort Delivery
          • PGR Good Practice Online Conference
        • Events
        • Community & support
          • Postgraduate Student Coaching Programme
          • Postgraduate Community Fund
          • Cohort Delivery
          • Research seminar listings site
        • Research Degree Mediation
        • Impact and influence
          • MARS Membership
          • Graduate School Research and Development
          • Graduate School Roundtable Debates
          • Strategic Development
        • Strategy & Governance
          • Committees
            • Committee Structure
          • Sharing Practice
          • Course Administration and Management
          • Course Accreditation
          • Doctoral proposition
          • Privacy Statement
          • Annual Report
        • Consultancy work
    • Campus life
      • Clubs and societies
      • Sport
      • Student support
      • Accommodation
        • Coronavirus (COVID-19)
          • COVID-19 Procedures for Halls
            • Self-isolating in halls
              • Hall food support
                • Silwood Park Hall Food Support
            • Belongings in halls
              • Hall collection arrangements
              • Third party arrangements
                • Pack and Send
                • Storage Boys
                • Moving-out.co.uk
          • Postgraduate information
          • Private housing Covid-19
            • FAQs
            • Open letter to private providers
          • Short-term vacancies
          • Changes for 2022
        • Moving into halls
          • Arrival induction
            • Before you arrive
            • Your hall
            • Security, Health and Safety
            • Arriving to halls
            • Living in accommodation
            • Health and Wellbeing
        • Prospective students
          • Undergraduate
            • Halls of residence
            • Changes for 2022
            • How to apply
              • Accommodation guarantee
            • Fees and payment
            • Medical, wellbeing and disability
              • Accessible facilities in halls
              • After first year
            • Accommodation Contract
          • Postgraduate
            • Accommodation options
            • How to apply
            • Fees and payment
            • Disability and welfare
          • Open days
          • The Student Accommodation Code
        • Current residents
          • Vacancies in Halls
            • Students returning for resits
            • Students repeating their first year
          • Accommodation after first year
          • Accommodation Transfer Policy
          • Services in halls
            • Cleaning
            • Reporting problems in halls
              • Defect form
            • Laundry
            • Mail
            • Internet and phone
          • Policies and guidelines
            • Accommodation strategy
            • Moving rooms and departing halls
            • Comments, Compliments and Complaints
            • Sustainability and recycling
            • Health and safety
            • Security and insurance
            • TV licence
            • Privacy Policy
          • Student Switch Off
          • Medical, wellbeing and disability
          • Accommodation contract
        • Halls of residence
          • Undergraduate halls
            • Beit Hall
            • Chapter Islington
            • Eastside Halls
            • Kemp Porter Buildings
              • Professor Helen Kemp Porter: a profile
            • Parsons House
            • Pembridge Hall
            • Putney Boathouse
              • 360 tour
            • Southside Halls
            • Wilson House
            • Woodward Buildings
              • Building works
            • Xenia
            • Map
          • Compare undergraduate halls
          • Postgraduate accommodation
            • Silwood Park (not based in London)
              • Brian Flowers
                • 360 tour
              • John Smith
                • 360 tour
              • Mary Flowers
                • 360 tour
              • Southwood
                • 360 tour
              • William Penney
                • 360 tour
            • GradPad
            • Private accommodation
          • Accommodation for returning students
            • Apply
            • Evelyn Gardens 360 tour
            • Summer at Evelyn
            • FAQs
          • Halls Feedback Report
        • Hall rents
          • The cost of our halls
          • Hall Cost FAQs
          • Accommodation strategy
        • Private accommodation
          • Private Housing Events
            • Introduction to private housing
            • Contracts and moving in
            • Exhibitors listing
              • Campus Living Villages
              • Canvas
              • Chapter
              • Cheval Collection
              • Collegiate
              • Dexters
              • Fresh
              • International Student Services
              • iQ Hammersmith
              • Knight Frank
              • Lee Abbey London
              • Louise House
              • Marsh and Parsons
              • Nido Student
              • Ravenscourt House
              • RR Properties
              • Savills
              • Student.com
              • TLC
            • FAQ Videos
          • Before the search
            • Who to live with and when to look
            • Where to search
              • Letting agents
                • List of local agents
                  • Silwood Park agents
              • Private halls
                • List of private halls
              • Other service providers
            • Costs and budgets
            • Types of accommodation
            • Location
          • Found somewhere
            • Viewing a property
            • Fees and deposits
            • References and guarantors
            • Legal checks
            • Contracts
              • Contract checking
          • Moving in
            • Inventory
            • Safety and insurance
            • Bills and council tax
            • Tenancy deposit protection
          • During the tenancy
            • A habitable home
            • Harassment
            • Leaving early
          • Moving out
            • Moving out checklist
            • Deposit return
              • Deposit disputes
          • Private housing Covid-19
            • FAQs
            • Open letter to private providers
        • Contact us
        • FAQs
      • Living in London
      • Student blogs
      • Open days and visits
    • Living in London
      • Getting around
      • Student safety
      • London on a budget
      • Things to do and see
      • South Kensington
      • COVID-19: Living in London
    • International students
      • Information by region
        • Africa
        • Australasia
        • Caribbean
        • Central and South America
        • East Asia
        • Europe
        • Middle East
        • North America
        • Russia and Central Asia
        • South Asia
        • South East Asia
        • Imperial visits you
        • Ask us a question
      • Visas and Immigration
        • News
        • Student Visa Route 2020
        • Applying for a student visa overseas
          • Application forms (outside the UK)
        • Applying for a student visa in the UK
          • Application forms (inside the UK)
        • CAS
        • Police Registration
        • Changes to course of study
        • Right to Rent
        • Short-term study
        • Visa application fees
        • Work rules during your studies
        • Working in the UK after your studies
        • FAQ
        • HELP!
        • Travelling to the US
        • Schengen visas
          • Travel safety tips
        • Information for Imperial College staff
        • European Economic Area (EEA) / Swiss nationals
        • Covid-19 and your immigration status
        • Scams
      • International student experience
        • Workshops
        • International Welcome Event
        • Day trips
        • Do It Yourself trips
        • HOST UK
        • Students with families
        • International Students House
      • Policy on international agents
      • Information for international counsellors
      • Contact us
    • Short courses
    • Professional development
      • Business School Executive Education
      • Centre for Continuing Professional Development
      • Surgery and Cancer short courses
      • Faculty of Medicine short courses
      • Margaret Turner Warwick Education Centre
      • Statistical Advisory Service (SAS)
      • Institute of Shock Physics
    • COVID-19 information for applicants and offer holders
      • Teaching in autumn 2021
      • Applications and admissions
  • Research and Innovation
    • About Imperial research
      • Enduring excellence in research
        • Imperial in numbers
        • Our values
          • Excellence
          • Integrity
          • Courage
          • Global
        • Our approach
          • Sustain world class core academic disciplines
          • Foster multidisciplinary research
          • Nuture research talent
          • Develop effective partnerships
          • Make an impact
        • Our infrastructure
          • Research facilities
          • Research support
        • Ways to engage
      • Our research culture
        • Our research culture - research integrity
        • Our research culture - EDI
        • Our research culture - researcher wellbeing
      • Research integrity
        • Animal research
          • About
          • Examples
          • Improvements and alternatives
          • Communication
          • Numbers and types of animals
          • the 3Rs Hub
        • Ethics
          • Human
          • Genetic modification
          • Plants
          • Animal
        • Health and safety
        • Research misconduct
          • Research integrity report 2020
            • Allegations statistics
            • Research integrity framework
        • Equipment sharing
        • Authorship
        • Open access
        • Data collection and retention
        • Public interest disclosures
        • Peer review
        • Conflicts of interest
        • Intellectual property
        • Our responsibilities
          • The College
          • Researchers
          • Supervisors and principal investigators
          • Heads of department
          • Students
        • Research integrity training opportunities
      • Research evaluation
      • Research Excellence Framework (REF)
        • About REF
        • REF Code of Practice
          • Part 1: Introduction
          • Part 2: Identifying staff with major responsibility for research
          • Part 3: The process for identifying research independence
          • Part 4: The process for selecting outputs for submissions
          • Annexes
        • Elements of REF
          • Outputs
          • Impact
          • Environment
        • Equality and diversity
          • REF Equality committee
          • Special circumstances
        • Governance
          • Internal governance
          • External governance
        • Resources
          • Timeline
          • FAQs
          • Contacts
        • Previous results
          • REF 2014
            • Background to REF 2014
              • Assessment
                • Units of Assessment (UoAs)
                • Research outputs
                • Research impact
                • Research environment
              • Submissions
                • Staff
              • Equality
                • Background
                • Content of the code
                • Equality legislation
                • Staff circumstances
                  • Clearly Defined Circumstances
                  • Complex Circumstances
            • Analysis (login only)
              • Clinical Medicine
              • Public Health, Health Services and Primary Care
              • Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuroscience
              • Biological Sciences
              • Chemistry
              • Physics
              • Mathematical Sciences
              • Computer Science and Informatics
              • Aeronautical, Mechanical, Chemical and Manufacturing Engineering
              • Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Metallurgy and Materials
              • Civil and Construction Engineering
              • General Engineering
              • Business and Management Studies
              • Top for impact
              • Top for quality
                • Quality ranked by 4*
              • Significant improvement in quality
          • RAE 2008
          • RAE 2001
          • RAE 1996
      • Global institutes
      • Multi-faculty centres and networks
      • Vice-Provost (Research)
      • Intellectual property and research commercialisation governance
    • Impact
    • Funding opportunites
    • Support for partners and business
      • A-Z services for partners and business
      • Facilities and equipment access
      • Enterprise
    • Support for staff
      • Faculty research services teams
      • Scholarly Communication
        • Open access
          • Imperial's open access policy
          • REF 2021 open access policy
            • Frequently asked questions
          • Research funders' open access policies
            • Wellcome Trust open access policy from 1 January 2021
            • UKRI Open Access Review Consultation
          • Depositing in Spiral
            • Deposit on acceptance
            • Deposit after publication
            • Permission to deposit
            • Publication versions
            • Licences and policies
            • Frequently asked questions
          • Depositing in PubMed Central
          • Applying for funding
            • What happens to my application?
            • Publisher agreements and discounts
          • Preparing your thesis
            • Reproducing published extracts, images, figures, etc
            • Reproducing your own published work
            • Requesting an embargo
            • Creating your PDF/A
            • Thesis deposit and use licence
            • Selecting a Creative Commons licence
            • Publishing material from your thesis
            • Advice for supervisors
            • Master's dissertations
            • Frequently asked questions
            • UKRI funded students
          • Frequently asked questions
            • REF 2021 open access policy
            • What is open access?
            • Depositing your work in Spiral
            • Using Symplectic
            • Applying for OA fees (article processing charges)
            • Preparing your research degree thesis for submission to Spiral
          • Glossary of open access terms
          • Symplectic & Spiral – what’s the relationship?
          • Book a one to one or training session
          • Our team
        • Research data management
          • Introduction to research data management
            • What is research data?
            • Why manage data?
            • What does my funder require?
            • What does my publisher require?
          • Imperial policy
            • Imperial RDM policy
            • Policy guidance
          • Data management planning
            • How to complete a data management plan
            • Budgeting for research data management
          • Organising and describing data
            • Naming files and folders
            • Choosing file formats
            • Documenting data
            • Electronic Laboratory Notebooks (ELN)
          • Data storage and security
            • Storing live data
            • Keeping data safe
            • Managing sensitive data
          • Archival and preservation
            • What to keep
            • Finding a research data repository / archive
            • Data deposit agreement
          • Sharing data
            • How to share research data
            • Making research software open and shareable
            • How to write a data access statement
            • Sharing sensitive data
            • Licensing your data
          • Data discovery and reuse
            • How to use the Imperial data catalogue (Symplectic and Spiral)
            • How to cite data
            • Create an ORCID iD
          • Training and resources
            • Imperial RDM training
            • How to videos
            • External Resources
            • Glossary
          • Book a one to one
          • RDM and OA quick start guide for Postdocs
          • COVID-19: How to share, discover and reuse COVID-19 related data and code
        • Bibliometrics
          • Altmetric
            • Using Altmetric
            • Altmetric for a variety of research outputs
            • Missing Altmetric content
            • Altmetric training resource
          • Citation metrics
            • Self-citations
          • Book a one to one
        • ORCID
          • Synchronising Symplectic to ORCID: All Users
          • Synchronising Symplectic to ORCID: Affected Users
          • Setting Symplectic and ORCID Permissions
          • Maximise your visibility with ORCID
          • ORCID frequently asked questions
        • Symplectic
          • Add outputs to Symplectic and Spiral
          • Symplectic & Spiral - what's the relationship?
          • Link research outputs to other entities
          • Update your College PWP
          • Add publications to Researchfish
          • User guides and faculty contacts
          • Frequently asked questions
        • Training and events
        • Publishing with Spiral
          • Introduction to Spiral
          • How to prepare your report
          • Receiving a DOI for your report
          • Discovering Impact
          • Guide to depositing a published paper in Spiral
        • Open Research
          • Imperial Open Research Newsletter
          • Preprints
      • Statistical Advisory Service (SAS)
        • About us
          • Joseph Eliahoo - SAS Manager and Statistical Consultant
        • Courses
          • SPSS courses
          • Stata courses
          • Matlab courses
          • R courses
          • Course feedback
          • Course Cancellation Policy
        • Consultations
          • Data preparation guidelines
      • Joint Research Office
        • About us
          • Processes
          • JRO Contacts
            • Organisation Charts for JRO, ICHT & Faculty Staff.
        • Grants
          • Mission and strategy
          • Grants (pre-award)
            • Five-day-submission rule & Pre-application Checklist
            • Initiate a Proposal
            • Develop, Cost and Price a Proposal
            • Submit a Proposal to the JRO
          • Grants (award)
          • Grants (post-award)
          • EU projects
          • Guidance and Training Videos
        • Contracts
          • Agreements managed by JRO
          • Agreements managed outside JRO
          • What counts as research in a university setting
          • College 'Terms and Conditions' for contracts
          • Contracts process
          • Request a contract
        • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust (ICHT) R&D Office
        • Resources
          • New starters
          • Frequently asked questions
          • Glossary
          • Useful links
        • Healthcare research studies
          • Maps
            • ICL sponsor
            • ICHT sponsor
            • Commercial sponsor
            • Non-commercial sponsor
          • Stages
            • Feasibility stage
              • Develop research idea
              • Develop protocol
              • Site opportunity
              • Confirm sponsorship
              • Assess feasibility
              • Assess resources/capacity
              • Assess costing
              • Enter on Documas
              • Confirm portfolio eligibility
              • Advise on College costs
              • Divisional review
              • Advise service costs/feasibility
              • Review costing
              • Assist with feasibility
              • Confirm feasibility
              • Cancel study
              • Submit feasibility assessment
              • Approve study work-up
              • Complete funding application
              • Negotiate service agreements
              • Negotiate contract
              • Approve grant application
              • Submit funding application
            • Work-up stage
              • Funding awarded
              • Coordinate study work-up
              • Sign contract
              • Plan patient recruitment and logistics
              • Prepare study documents
              • Prepare to hire study staff
              • Reaffirm feasibility (at work-up)
              • Process request for services
              • Set-up award
              • Arrange peer review
              • Advise on documentation
              • Complete study work-up
              • Approve IRAS submission
              • Submit IRAS REC and R&D
              • Submit IRAS SSI
              • Process external approvals
            • Governance stage
              • Log receipt (valid IRAS submission)
              • Initiate governance review
              • Finalise patient recruitment and logistics
              • Resolve study queries
              • Reaffirm feasibility (at governance)
              • Check policy and legal requirements
              • Confirm contract and finance
              • Confirm service approvals
              • Verify external approvals
              • Complete governance review
              • Cancel study (at governance stage)
              • Issue Trust approval
              • Brief trial team
            • Recruitment stage
              • Initiate project
              • Initiate site
              • Activate funding
              • Initiate recruitment
              • First Patient First Visit
              • Capture subject accruals
              • Report into Documas
              • Monitor trial
              • Review amendments
              • Undertake financial management
              • Last Patient Last Visit
              • Close site
              • Reporting
              • Archiving and publication
          • Stakeholders
            • Clinical Divisions
            • Research Governance and Integrity Team
            • Pharmacy
            • Imaging research
            • Tissue Bank
            • Pathology
            • Imperial Clinical Trials Unit (ICTU)
            • Research facilities
            • Information governance
            • New Interventions Committee
          • Resources
            • Clinical research studies (Documas)
            • NIHR benchmark
            • Documentation
            • Healthcare research guidance
      • Research Office
        • Funder information
          • Types of research funding
          • Funding opportunities
            • Internal funding opportunities
              • The Jameel Fund
              • Impact acceleration accounts
                • EPSRC Impact Acceleration Account
                  • EPSRC IAA Projects 2017-2021
                  • EPSRC IAA Projects 2012-2017
                  • Knowledge Transfer Secondments
                  • Open Call
                • ESRC Impact Acceleration Account
                  • ESRC Projects
                • NERC Impact Acceleration Account
                  • NERC Projects
                • STFC Impact Acceleration Account
                  • STFC Open Call
                  • STFC Projects
                • BBSRC Impact Acceleration Account
                  • BBSRC Projects
                  • BBSRC IAA Open Call
              • Confidence in Concept
                • How to apply
              • Wellcome Trust Institutional Strategic Support Fund
                • ISSF Springboard Fellowships
                • ISSF Daphne Jackson Fellowship
                • Global Health Clinical Research Training Fellowships
                • Wellcome Trust Institutional Strategic Support Fund case studies
              • President's PhD Scholarships
              • Global Challenges Research Fund
                • Research England GCRF
              • The President's Excellence Fund for Frontier Research
              • Joint Proof of Concept Fund
              • Flexible Talent Mobility Account
              • Imperial College COVID19 Research Fund
              • EPSRC Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP)
              • EPSRC Cooperative Awards in Science and Technology (iCASE)
              • EPSRC National Productivity Investment Fund
            • Managed external calls
              • Current managed calls
              • Institutional letters of support
            • Global Challenges Research Fund
              • GCRF Funding Opportunities
              • Resources and Further Info
              • Events and Information
              • Overseas Research Toolkit
                • Planning a GCRF Proposal
                • ODA Guidance
                • Project Set-Up and Partner Contracts
                • Project Management
                • Managing the Research Project
                • Managing the Finances
                • Travel, Accommodation and Safety
                • Post-Award Reporting
          • Managed Fellowship Opportunities
            • Imperial College Research Fellowships
              • Key features
              • Information for applicants
                • Finding a sponsor
              • Information for sponsors
              • FAQs
              • Our cohorts
            • UKRI Future Leaders Fellowships
              • Future Leaders Fellowship Application Resources
          • European Commission
            • Horizon Europe
            • EU News and Events
            • COVID-19
          • Funder Policy updates
            • NIH Financial Conflict of Interest Policy
          • COVID-19 – Impact on Research Funding
            • COVID-19 funder guidance
            • COVID-19 FAQs
        • Preparing and costing a proposal
          • Golden Rules for main funders (pre-award)
            • Arthritis UK Golden Rules
            • British Heart Foundation Golden Rules
            • Cancer Research UK Golden Rules
            • European Commission FP7
            • European Commission H2020 Golden Rules
            • National Institutes of Health Golden Rules
            • UKRI Golden Rules
            • Wellcome Trust Golden Rules
          • Identifying Partners
            • Due Diligence
              • Undertaking Due Diligence
              • Managing Risk
            • Conflicts of Interest
            • Safeguarding
          • Planning a proposal
            • Targeting funders
            • Peer Review and Research Integrity
            • Tobacco industry funding
            • Cross-Departmental Projects and Centres for Doctoral Training (CDTs)
          • Worktribe
            • Information for Academic Staff
            • Information for Super Users and Managerial Staff
              • Worktribe Functionality
              • Implementation Considerations
              • Pre-Award Knowledge Test
            • Guidance & e-learning
            • Worktribe FAQs
            • Data Quality
            • Governance and Risk Mitigation
            • PARMS Project
          • Costing, pricing and InfoEd
            • Costing
              • TRAC (FEC) rates
            • Pricing
              • Apprenticeship Levy
            • InfoEd
          • Funding in a Foreign Currency
          • Application process
            • Non-standard application processes
            • Electronic Submission Systems – College Approval
          • Approval and authorisation
        • Managing projects
          • Golden Rules for main funders (post-award)
          • Award acceptance and set-up
          • Managing the research
          • Staff recruitment and students
          • Managing accounts
            • Award closure
          • Assurance and audits
          • Timesheets
        • Research governance and integrity
          • About us
            • Our role
            • Staff list
          • Research integrity
            • What is research integrity?
              • Good practice in research integrity
              • What is research misconduct?
            • Trusted research - protecting your work
              • Is your work a target?
              • Academic work
              • Legislation
              • Be aware
              • Further information
          • What is research governance?
            • Responsibilities
            • Regulatory Frameworks
              • Principles of UK Policy Framework for Health and Social Care Research
              • Good Clinical Practice
                • GCP Courses
              • Caldicott guardians
                • Trust Caldicott Guardians
            • Data protection - information for participants
          • Project planning
            • Develop research protocol
            • Peer review
              • Purpose of peer review
              • Peer review levels
              • Application process
            • Obtaining sponsorship
              • Responsibilities for Imperial or ICHT as a sponsor
              • Imperial College sponsorship process
              • ICHT sponsorship process
            • Initial approvals required
            • Obtaining ethics approval
              • Routes to ethics approval
              • HRA REC approval process
            • Insurance
            • Register and report results on a public database
              • EudraCT
              • ClinicalTrials.gov
            • Electronic data capture systems
            • Research passports
            • COVID-19 Update
          • SOP, Associated Documents & Templates
          • RGIT events
          • Resources
            • Acronyms
            • Glossary
            • NHS Trust contacts
            • Web links
        • Contracts
          • Types of research contract (Agreement)
          • Contract negotiation process
          • Information required from the PI
          • Key contractual terms and preferred terms and conditions
          • Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs)
        • Research outcomes, outputs and impact
          • The Researchfish system
            • Researchfish FAQs for PIs
            • Research FAQs for Administrators
            • Researchfish Interoperability
          • Research Data Management
          • Open Access
        • Other support
          • Research Administration and Systems - Training and Guidance
          • Research Management Information
            • Strategic Research Dashboards (Oracle BIEE / ICA)
              • Research Overview
              • Research by Theme
            • Departmental Research Dashboards (Oracle BIEE / ICA)
            • Operational Research Dashboards (Oracle BIEE / ICA)
            • Report2Web
            • Strategic Research Output Dashboards (Oracle BIEE / ICA)
            • Guidance
            • Announcements
            • Upcoming developments
            • Research Funding Overview
              • August 2020
              • March 2021
          • Research facilities
            • Research facilities directory
            • Research facilities guidance (College login)
            • Research facilities manager guidance (College login)
          • Research Office Bulletins
          • Research Culture Toolkit
            • Doctoral Training Grants
            • Fellowship Proposals
            • Large Strategic Grants
          • Research Office Overview Sessions
      • Human Research Ethics
        • Ethics approval overview
        • Application process
          • Undergraduate
          • Postgraduate and staff
          • Post-approval responsibilities
          • COVID-19 Update
        • Committees
          • ICREC
          • SETREC
        • Safety reporting
        • Frequently asked questions
        • Contact us
      • Education Ethics
        • The EERP process
        • How to apply
        • Resources
      • Research Project Management
        • Our expertise
        • Our current projects
        • Our project successes
      • KIC Programme Management
        • EIT Climate KIC
        • EIT Health KIC
      • Imperial Projects
        • Project Successes
        • Contact us
      • Ventures
        • Who we are
      • Industry Touchpoints
    • Enterprising students
  • Be inspired
    • Schools Outreach
      • Primary schools
        • STEM activities
          • Talk with Scientist Series
        • STEM enrichment
          • Science resources
            • Try at home science experiments
          • Learning Passport
      • Secondary schools
        • STEM programmes
          • Pathways to Medicine
          • STEM Potential
          • The Maker Challenge
          • The Proto-Maker Challenge
          • STEM Scholars
          • Oundle STEM Potential
        • STEM events
          • STEM lectures and demonstrations
          • Newlands Lecture Series
        • Mentoring and tutoring
          • mA*ths Online Programme
          • Pimlico Connection
          • The Homework Club in White City
          • Further mA*ths Online Programme
          • Imperial CREST Academy
          • Teacher CPD
        • Summer schools
          • Year 9 Girls Engineering Summer School
          • Year 10 Insights into Science and Engineering Summer School
          • Year 11 STEM Challenge
          • Year 11 Medical Summer School
          • Year 12 Sutton Trust Summer School
          • Year 12 Work Experience Programme
        • Post-16 resources and events
          • COVID-19 Lockdown Lessons
          • STEM book list
        • Imperial campus tours
      • Wohl Reach Out Lab
        • Our activities
        • Our research
        • Donations and sponsorships
        • Directions and contacts
        • Gallery
      • Dangoor Reach Out Makerspace
        • Donations and sponsorship
        • Directions and contacts
        • Gallery
      • Outreach events
      • About the Outreach Team
        • Data privacy notice
    • Social and multimedia
      • Social media directory
      • Social media guidelines
      • Podcasts
        • 2021 podcasts
        • 2020 podcasts
        • 2019 podcasts
        • 2018 Podcasts
        • 2017 Podcasts
        • 2016 Podcasts
        • 2015 Podcasts
        • 2014 Podcasts
        • 2013 Podcasts
        • 2012 Podcast
        • 2011 Podcasts
        • 2010 Podcasts
        • 2009 Podcasts
        • 2008 Podcasts
        • 2007 Podcasts
      • Infographics
        • Carbon capture and storage
        • Risk factors for dementia
        • Imperial in Space
          • Earth missions
          • Mars missions
          • Jupiter missions
          • Venus missions
          • Saturn missions
          • Other missions
          • Solar missions
          • Mercury missions
      • Asset Library
    • Imperial Stories
      • Changing the world
      • Exploring the unknown
      • Our community
      • All Imperial Stories
    • Festival
      • About
      • What's on
      • Get involved
      • Feedback
        • Local residents
      • Contact us
    • Imperial Lates
      • Back to Nature
      • Staying Connected
      • Healthcare Heroes
      • Wellbeing
      • Food for thought
      • Relationships
      • The Sun
      • Wildlife
    • Societal engagement
      • About us
        • Engagement framework and goals
        • Our supporters
        • Why engage?
        • Meet the teams
          • Engagement networks
      • Resources and case studies
        • Engagement toolkit
        • Engagement with research highlight stories
          • Professor Sara Rankin on science pop-up shops
          • Dr James Rosindell on the OneZoom Tree of Life
          • Professor Helen Ward on patient engagement
          • Professor Roger Kneebone on enlightening collaborations
          • Professor Simon Taylor-Robinson on international engagement
          • Dr Morgan Beeby on the Imperial Festival
          • Sensorium at Imperial Festival
          • Improving search and rescue through citizen science
        • Patient involvement and engagement
      • Training
        • Engagement Academy
          • Academy Participants
        • Engagement Masterclasses
          • Core Masterclass 1 and 2: Exploring, Planning and Evaluating Engagement
          • Masterclass 3: Communication in Engagement
          • Masterclass 4: Engagement Ideas
          • Masterclass 5: Engagement with Controversial Issues
          • Masterclass 6: Engagement, Funding and Impact
          • Masterclass 7: Digital Engagement
        • Engagement Week
          • Engagement Day 2018
          • Engagement Day 2020
          • Engagement Week 2021
            • Lightning talks
        • External training opportunities
        • Engagement skills and attributes map
      • Funding
        • Societal Engagement Seed Fund
          • 2017 Seed Fund Recipients (Round One)
          • 2017 Seed Fund Recipients (Round Two)
          • 2018 Seed Fund Recipients
          • 2019 Seed Fund Recipients
        • Rapid response seed fund
          • 2020 Rapid Response Seed Fund Recipients
          • 2021 Rapid Response Seed Fund Recipients
      • Get involved
        • Key areas for engagement
        • Events
        • External events and activities
        • Societal Engagement Newsletter
        • Volunteer with us
          • About volunteering
          • Current opportunities
        • Societal Engagement staff survey 2019
      • Celebrating engagement
        • The President's Awards
        • External awards and prizes
      • Engage at home
        • Poet in residence
        • Let's talk about COVID-19
          • Your questions answered
      • Contact us
    • Engage at home
    • Imperial Global Summer School
      • About
        • Meet the team
        • Frequently asked questions
        • Programme alumni
        • Future support
        • Privacy notice
        • Latest news
      • How to apply
        • Entry requirements
        • International qualifications
        • Register your interest
        • Application portal
      • Online programme
        • Engineering
        • Medicine and Life Sciences
        • Physics
        • Enterprise Lab STEM challenge
        • Masterclasses
      • Student experience
        • Student mentors
      • Fees
      • Information for guardians
      • Contact us
    • Imperial Magazine
    • Volunteering and outreach
      • The Access Project
      • Recruitment and outreach student ambassadors
      • Outreach STEM Leaders
      • School governors' network
        • Become a school governor
        • Already a school governor?
    • Exploration board
      • About the board
      • How to apply
      • Previous expeditions
        • 2020s
          • 2020 Monte Rosa Massif Mountaineering
          • 2020 Scotland Cycle Tour
        • 2010s
          • 2019 Bolivia Bouldering
          • 2019 Bosnia and Herzegovina Trekking
          • 2019 China Climbing
          • 2019 Georgia Kayaking
          • 2019 Greenland Trekking
          • 2019 Iceland Ski Mountaineering
          • 2019 London to Athens Cycling
          • 2018 Arctic Sweden Trekking
          • 2018 Crete Trekking
          • 2018 Costa Rica
          • 2018 Iceland
          • 2018 Mediterranean Sailing
          • 2018 Peru
          • 2018 Tour du Mont Blanc
          • 2017 South East Asia Climbing
          • 2017 USA Cycling
          • 2017 Philippines Kayaking
          • 2017 Romanian Carpathians
          • 2017 France and Switzerland Triathlon
          • 2017 Corsica GR20
          • 2017 France and Spain Longboarding
          • 2017 Iceland Cycling
          • 2016 Myanmar
          • 2016 France
          • 2016 Kyrgyzstan
          • 2016 Costa Rica
          • 2016 Cycling USA
          • 2016 Greece
          • 2016 Cycle Tour Europe
          • 2016 Kenya
          • 2016 Estonia
          • 2016 Meandering the Mekong
          • 2016 Patagonia
          • 2015 Cycling the Silk Road
          • 2015 European Cycling Expedition
          • 2015 Greenland to Canada
          • 2015 Iceland
          • 2015 Italy
          • 2015 Malawi
          • 2015 Pyrenees, France and Spain
          • 2015 Svalbard, Norway
          • 2015 Raetikon, Switzerland
          • 2015 New Zealand
          • 2015 Valais Alps, Switzerland
          • 2014 Mongolia
          • 2014 Tasmania
          • 2013 Borneo
          • 2013 Yosemite, USA
          • 2012 Benin
          • 2012 Paris to Dakar
          • 2012 Peru
          • 2011 Raru Valley, Himalayas
          • 2011 Svalbard
          • 2010 Obra Valley, Himalayas
        • 2000s
          • 2009 Bolivian Altiplano
          • 2009 East Greenland
          • 2009 Rwanda e.quinox
          • 2009 Vietnam
          • 2008 Bolivian Altiplano
          • 2008 Indian Himalayas
          • 2008 Taghia, Morocco
          • 2007 Siberia, Mongolia and Kazakhstan
          • 2007 India and Pakistan
          • 2007 Northern Malawi
          • 2007 Shimshal, Pakistan
          • 2006 Zanskar, Himalayas
          • 2006 Northern Malawi
          • 2005 Indonesia
          • 2005 Shar Kangsum, Tibet
          • 2004 British Columbia
          • 2004 Greenland
          • 2003 Greenland
          • 2003 Makalu, Nepal
          • 2003 Paraguay
          • 2003 Mount Poi, Kenya
          • 2002 Apolobamba, Boliva
          • 2002 Russia
          • 2002 Altai, Siberia
          • 2002 Turpan, China
          • 2001 Morocco
          • 2001 Mexico
          • 2001 Pakistan
          • 2001 Tagne, Himalayas
          • 2000 Bogda Shan, China
          • 2000 Huascaran, Peru
          • 2000 Xanadu, Mongolia
        • 1990s
          • 1999 Frisbee, Pakistan
          • 1998 Fiji
          • 1998 Slovenia
          • 1998 Ukraine
          • 1997 Gambia
          • 1997 Kyrgyzstan
          • 1997 Slovenia
          • 1996 Slovenia
          • 1994 Slovenia
          • 1993 Cameroon
          • 1991 Ecuador
          • 1990 Dominican Republic
          • 1990 Papau New Guinea
          • 1998 Nepal
        • 1980s
          • 1986 Canada
          • 1984 Ecuador
          • 1981 Kenya
        • 1970s
          • 1973 Fara, Israel
          • 1972 Malta
          • 1972 Maldive Islands
          • 1970 Mauritius
          • 1970 Hindu Kush
        • 1960s
          • 1969 Iceland
          • 1968 Kenya
          • 1967 Ethiopia
          • 1966 Boliva
          • 1966 Greenland
          • 1966 Ife, Nigeria
          • 1965 Ethiopia
          • 1965 Uganda
          • 1965 Ghana
          • 1965 Morocco
          • 1964 Cornwall
          • 1964 Gicce Cokka, Norway
          • 1963 Sierra Leone
          • 1963 Ibiza
          • 1963 Beerenberg, Jan Mayen
          • 1963 Ceylon
          • 1963 Staunning Alps
          • 1963 Malta
          • 1962 Ethiopia
          • 1962 Hornsund
          • 1962 Nigeria
          • 1962 Sicily
          • 1961 Arctic Norway
          • 1961 Beerenberg, Jan Mayen Island
          • 1961 Malta
          • 1960 Africa and Americas
          • 1960 Central Iceland
          • 1960 Cligga Head, Cornwall
          • 1960 Eastern Iceland
          • 1960 Ghana
          • 1960 Iran
          • 1960 Kashmir
          • 1960 Spitsbergen
          • 1960 St Kitts
        • 1950s
          • 1959 Apolobamba, Bolivia
          • 1959 Azores
          • 1959 Guiana
          • 1959 Greece
          • 1959 Iceland
          • 1959 Jan Mayen Island
          • 1958 Ghana
          • 1958 Iceland
          • 1957 Arctic Norway
          • 1957 Karakoram, Pakistan
          • 1956 Iceland
        • Missing reports
        • Expedition Review
        • Explore by activity
  • About
    • Introducing Imperial
      • Facts and figures
        • College Data and Statistics Catalogue
          • College overview
            • College statistics guide 2019–2020
              • Student numbers
                • Total student numbers
                • Full-time student numbers
                • Part-time student numbers
              • Staff numbers
              • Applications and admissions
                • Undergraduate
                • Postgraduate
              • Degrees awarded
                • Undergraduate
                • Postgraduate
              • Academic expenditure
              • Research grants and contracts income
          • Financial information
          • Research
          • Students and alumni
          • Staff
          • Help using the catalogue
      • League tables
      • Our people
        • Our leaders
        • Our alumni
        • Honorary graduates, fellows and Imperial College medals
        • Government and science advisers
        • Award winners
          • Nobel winners
          • Fields medallists
          • Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences
          • Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
          • Royal Society Fellows
          • British Academy Fellows
        • Recognising our people
      • Global Imperial
        • Africa
        • Australasia
        • East Asia
          • China
        • Europe
          • The European Research Council and Imperial
        • Latin America
          • Brazil Forum
            • About
            • People
            • Research
            • Information for Brazilian Students
        • Middle East
          • Imperial College London Diabetes Centre (UAE)
        • USA and Canada
        • South Asia
        • South East Asia
          • The Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine
        • Imperial Global Science Policy Forum
    • History
      • A timeline of College developments
      • People from Imperial's past
      • Imperial History Group
      • College mascots
      • The College crest
      • The Queen's Tower
      • 170 Queen's Gate
      • Imperial College Boat Club
    • Leadership and strategy
      • President
        • President Alice Gast
        • Presidential priorities
        • Writing and speeches
          • Speeches
          • Messages to the Imperial Community
          • Interviews, blogs and articles
          • Multimedia
        • President's Funds
        • Contact
        • Senior Team
          • Provost
          • Chief Financial Officer
          • College Secretary
          • Vice-President (Advancement)
          • Vice-President (International)
        • More on Leadership and Strategy
      • Provost
        • About the Provost
        • About the Office of the Provost
        • News
        • Messages to the Community
        • Provost's Board
        • Contact
        • Vice-Provost (Education and Student Experience)
          • Learning and Teaching Strategy
            • Our graduates
            • Our education
            • Curriculum and assessment
            • Learning and pedagogy
            • Community and culture
            • Digital learning
              • Digital Learning Hub
            • Student Partnership
            • Resources for staff
              • UG Curriculum Review and Implementation
              • PG Curriculum Review
          • Innovations in learning
            • Developing deeper understanding
            • Working in teams
            • Taking a creative approach
            • Solving real world problems
            • Valuing difference
            • Learning independently
            • Developing a sense of identity
            • Technology for learning
            • Digital policies
              • Digital Education Recording Policy
                • Digital Education Recording Policy Working Group
                • Read the Digital Education Recording Policy
          • Transforming our pedagogy
            • Funded projects - Faculty of Engineering
            • Funded projects - Faculty of Natural Sciences
              • Chemical Kitchen
            • Funded projects - Business School
            • Funded projects - Faculty of Medicine
          • The Excellence Fund for Learning and Teaching Innovation
          • President's Awards for Excellence in Education
            • Past Winners
            • How to Nominate
          • Stevenson Fund
            • Recipients
            • Application Process
          • Talking Teaching
            • 12 May 2021
            • 14 April 2021
            • 10 March 2021
            • 9 December 2020
            • 11 November 2020
            • 17 June 2020
            • 13 May 2020
            • 1 April 2020
            • 12 February 2020
            • 15 January 2020
            • 11 December 2019
            • 13 November 2019
            • 19 June 2019
            • 10 April 2019
            • 13 March 2019
            • 20 February 2019
            • 23 January 2019
            • 12 December 2018
            • 21 November 2018
            • 24 October 2018
            • 11 July 2018
            • 13 June 2018
            • 16 May 2018
            • 18 April 2018
            • 21 February 2018
            • 17 January 2018
            • 13 December 2017
          • Teaching Fellow Development Fund
          • Contact Us
          • 2020/21 Mandated Deferral Support Package
            • Academic content
            • Mentorship
            • Imperial Award
            • Imperial College Union Associate Membership
            • Departmental events
        • Vice-Provost (Research and Enterprise)
          • Research Office
          • Enterprise Division
          • Global institutes
          • Multidisciplinary networks, centres and institutes
          • College Research Committee
          • Cross-College Research Proposals Review Group
        • Associate Provost (Academic Partnerships)
          • Contact Us
          • Societal engagement
        • Academic Services
          • Contact Us
        • Academic Strategy
          • About the Strategy
          • Our strategic approach
            • Themes
              • Sustainable Society
              • Healthy Society
              • Smart Society
              • Resilient Society
              • Cross-cutting sub-themes
            • Capabilities
            • Student experience
          • Developing the Strategy
          • Implementing the Strategy
            • Working groups
          • Contact
        • Working Together Task Group
        • College Shared Space
          • Space Policy Framework
          • Space Sharing policy
          • Academic Timetabling policy
          • Room Booking policy
          • Review & Consultation
          • Exam Timetabling policy
          • Access and Opening Hours policy
          • Commercial Assets Portfolio
      • Principal officers and their assistants
      • College Governance
      • Strategy 2020-2025
        • Foreword
        • Foundations
          • Core academic disciplines
          • Transdisciplinary research
            • New Discoveries
          • Educational experience
          • Entrepreneurship
        • People
          • Staff community
          • Student experience
          • Alumni relations
        • Partners
          • Collaboration
          • Informing decision makers
          • Empowering society
        • Enablers
          • Revenues
          • Support, processes and technology
          • Acting courageously
        • Developing this strategy
      • College Endowment
        • Investment strategy
        • Governance
        • Information for Unitholders
        • Socially Responsible Investment Policy
          • SRI Engagement Group Consultation
      • White City Campus
        • About the Campus
          • Vision and strategy
            • White City Syndicate
          • History of White City
          • Campus development
            • White City south masterplan
            • Construction
          • Campus services and facilities
            • Food and drink
            • Sport
            • Green spaces
            • Accommodation
            • Childcare
            • Room bookings
            • Student services
            • Library
          • Campus maps and location
          • Subscribe to the White City communications roundup
        • Research and discovery
          • Molecular Sciences Research Hub
          • Sir Michael Uren Hub
          • School of Public Health
        • Enterprise and innovation
          • Advanced Hackspace
          • Imperial White City Incubator
          • Scale Space
          • Translation and Innovation Hub
        • Our local community
          • About us
            • Meet the team
            • Our funders
            • Community spaces
              • Brickfields Hall
            • Community newsletters
              • White City Campus News mailing list
              • Imperial and White City newsletter
            • White City Campus tours
          • Events
          • Our programmes
            • Education and skills
              • What the Tech!?
              • Coming soon: science for parents
            • Research and discovery
              • Festivals and science pop-ups
              • Community Science Seed Fund
                • Seed fund projects 2020
                • Seed fund projects 2019
              • LOL-Lab
              • Simple science activities
              • Let's talk about air pollution
            • Enterprise and development
              • Agents of Change
            • Health and wellbeing
            • Employment and training
          • The Invention Rooms
            • The Invention Rooms café
              • Venue hire and access
            • Visit
          • For staff and students
            • Volunteer
              • Science Supporters
            • Public engagement with research
      • South Kensington Masterplan
    • Governance
      • College governance
      • Academic governance
        • Senate
        • Quality Committees
          • Learning and Teaching Committee
          • Quality Assurance and Enhancement Committee
          • Postgraduate Research Quality Committee
          • Programmes Committee
        • Faculty and departmental governance
          • Imperial College Business School
          • Faculty of Engineering
          • Faculty of Natural Sciences
          • Faculty of Medicine
          • CHERS-CLCC
        • Regulations
        • Academic policy
          • Programme design and modification
          • Admissions and registration
          • Examination and assessments
          • External examining
          • Annual monitoring and periodic review
          • Student feedback
          • Complaints, appeals and discipline
          • Collaborative provision
          • Placement learning
          • Research programmes
          • Short courses
          • Academic Calendar
    • Imperial and the European Union
      • Support for staff
        • EU Settlement Scheme
      • Support for students
        • EU Settlement Scheme
      • Global Imperial
      • Resources (staff and students only)
        • Brexit Briefing
    • Imperial and Climate Change
    • Sustainability
      • Sustainable Imperial
        • About the Strategy
          • Introduction by the Provost
          • Our vision
        • Resource management
          • Energy use
            • Laboratory Efficiency Assessment Framework (LEAF)
          • Waste management
            • Reuse and recycle
          • Water management
            • Reducing water use in our labs
          • Sustainable procurement
            • Collaborative purchasing
          • Sustainable construction and refurbishment
            • Molecular Sciences Research Hub
          • Catering
            • Sustainable food and drink
          • Biodiversity and ecosystems
            • Biodiversity at Imperial
          • Travel
            • Improving transport
          • Governance and management
            • Developing the Sustainability Strategy
        • Academic excellence
          • Academic excellence
          • Research for Sustainable Development
            • Transition to Zero Pollution
          • Education for Sustainable Development
            • Training the next generation
        • Engagement
          • Engaging with our College community
          • Working with our College community
            • Greening Imperial
          • Engaging with society
            • Community Science Seed Fund
          • Working collaboratively with our partners
        • Strategy development
          • Sustainability Strategy Advisory Group
        • Get involved
          • Sustainable Imperial Newsletter
          • Sustainability Week
          • Sustainability Strategy Consultation
      • Global Development Hub
        • About the Hub
        • Research
        • Education
        • Enterprise
        • People
      • Imperial and Climate Change
      • Sustainability news
    • COVID-19 – updates and guidance
      • Student guidance
      • Staff guidance
      • Applicants and offer holders
      • Report COVID-19 symptoms or test
      • COVID-19 testing guidance for staff and students
        • PCR testing scheme
          • Test to Release for international travel
          • Confirmation of negative COVID-19 test result for international travel
        • LFD Collect
      • College COVID-19 status and response
      • COVID-19 testing data
    • Greening Imperial
      • Actions
      • Frequently Asked Questions
  • Visit
    • Campuses and maps
      • Charing Cross
        • Charing Cross map
      • Chelsea and Westminster
        • Chelsea and Westminster map
      • Hammersmith
        • Hammersmith map
      • North West London Hospitals
        • NW London Hospitals map
      • Royal Brompton
        • Royal Brompton map
      • Silwood Park
        • About Silwood Park
          • Grounds
          • Silwood Park - Past and Present
          • Library and Computer Room
          • Campus information
          • Surrounding area
          • Silwood Park biodiversity
            • Ashurst orchard
            • Flora of arable land
            • Sunnighill and Ascot green corridors
            • Species Records
          • Health and Safety
          • Information Technology
          • Food and drinks
          • Clubs, societies and sports
          • Silwood Business Centre
          • Sale of endowment assets
        • Research
          • Publications
          • Field Experiments
            • Field signs and markings
            • Silwood weather
          • Silwood Park long-term field studies
            • Nash's Field Experiment (plots K-S)
            • Silwood Park pond mesocosm
            • Nutrient Network project (NutNet)
            • Pound Hill disturbance timing experiment
            • Nash's Field disturbance experiment (plots A-F)
            • The mouse project
            • Rabbit exclosures
            • The blue tit project
            • Oak acorns and Knopper gall dynamics
            • Suction trap
          • Ecology and Evolution Seminar Series
            • Previous seminars
            • Student Nominations
        • Academic staff
        • Support staff
        • Prospective students
          • MSc and MRes courses
            • Careers
            • Course comparison
            • Photo gallery
          • PhD opportunities
          • Accommodation
          • International students
          • Life at Silwood
        • News
        • Events
        • Facilities
        • Find us
      • South Kensington
        • South Kensington map
      • St Mary's
        • St Mary's map
      • White City
        • White City map
    • Undergraduate open days
    • Postgraduate open days
    • Virtual Campus tour
    • Summer Accommodation in London
      • Stay with us
        • Beit Hall
          • Beit Hall virtual tour
        • Prince's Gardens
          • Prince's Gardens virtual tour
        • Woodward Buildings
          • Woodward Buildings virtual tour
        • Wilson House
          • Wilson House virtual tour
        • Compare our accommodation
        • Terms and Conditions
          • Privacy Policy
      • Guest information
        • Arrival information
        • Accommodation food and drink
        • Attractions and activities
        • Sports facilities
        • Transport information
        • FAQ
      • Group accommodation
        • B&B group accommodation
        • Room only group accommodation
        • Terms and Conditions
      • Special offers
      • COVID-19 Information
      • About us
        • HotelRez Accessibility statement
        • Review your stay
      • Contact us
    • Visitors' accommodation
      • Summer Accommodation
      • 170 Queen's Gate
      • Local hotel accommodation
        • Privacy policy
        • Contact us
  • What's on
    • About Imperial events
      • Coming to an event
        • Visiting South Kensington
      • Our events
        • Imperial Inaugurals
        • Annual Lectures
          • The Schrödinger Lecture
          • The Sir Ernst Chain Lecture
          • The Peter Lindsay Memorial Lecture
          • The Vincent Briscoe Security Lecture
          • The EDF Lecture
          • The Athena Lecture
          • The Diversity Lecture
          • The Dennis Gabor Lecture
          • The Bioengineering Lecture
          • The Roger W H Sargent Lecture
          • The Lighthill Lecture
          • The Kohn Lecture
          • The Bauerman Lecture
        • Science Breaks
        • Current and Future Women Luminaries
      • Submit an event
        • Running an event
      • Virtual events
        • Top tips for chairs and speakers
        • Science Breaks
      • Managing postponed or cancelled events relating to coronavirus (COVID-19)
    • Lectures live
    • Events updates
    • Conference policy
    • Contact us
  • Giving
    • Scholarships Challenge Campaign
      • The Presidential Scholarship for Black Students
      • International Students
      • President's Scholarship
      • Imperial Bursary
      • Student Hardship
      • Deans' Funds
        • Faculty of Engineering
        • Faculty of Medicine
        • Faculty of Natural Sciences
        • Imperial College Business School
      • Where the need is greatest
    • Campaign for the School of Public Health
      • World health
      • Children's health and wellbeing
      • Community health and policy
      • Life-long health
      • About our building
      • Our supporters
      • Join us
    • Give now
      • Give from overseas
        • Giving from Canada
        • Giving from Hong Kong
        • Tax efficient giving from Europe
        • Giving from the US - Imperial College Foundation
          • The impact of your gift
          • Ways to give
          • Planned giving
          • About the Imperial College Foundation
          • Contact the Imperial College Foundation
      • Making your gift go further
        • Corporate Matched Giving
        • Gift Aid
        • Tax Efficient Giving
      • Salary sacrifice for Imperial staff
      • Legacy Giving
        • Why legacy giving matters
        • Thinking about leaving a gift in your will?
        • How we acknowledge your legacy gift
        • Why your support matters
        • Executors and solicitors
    • Annual Fundraising Report
    • Impact of giving
      • Undergraduate scholarships
        • “My President’s Scholarship has alleviated my worries about my day to day expenses as a university student.”
        • “The effect of the award wasn’t only financial, it showed that the university was placing faith in me.”
        • "I can focus on my studies and not worry about finances, without your generous support this wouldn’t have been possible."
        • “It has helped make my university experience much better and helped me profoundly in my education."
        • “I cannot express fully in words how grateful I am.”
        • “Being awarded a President’s Scholarship helped boost my confidence significantly.”
      • Postgraduate scholarships
      • Our donors
        • "I owe so much to Imperial."
        • "As a family we gained a lot from Imperial."
        • "Graduating from Imperial opened many doors for me."
        • "I want other people to have the same opportunities.
        • "I see alumni having an impact in so many aspects of life."
        • "I felt it was time to contribute back to the College."
      • Your Impact
        • Latest from Imperial
          • Celebration of Student Support
          • Queen's Tower Society Celebration
          • A Special Christmas Carol Service
          • Hadi's scholarship story
          • Lottie's scholarship story
          • Rahman’s Bursary story
          • Jingwei's Scholarship Story
          • Riya’s Student Hardship Story
          • Reiss’ Faculty of Natural Sciences Dean’s Fund Story
          • Make a gift today
        • Advice from Alumni
        • Season's Greetings
    • Coronavirus Funds
      • The Jameel Fund for Infectious Disease Research and Innovation
      • COVID-19 Response Fund
        • Your support in action
        • The race for a vaccine
      • Community Jameel Imperial College COVID-19 Excellence Fund
        • Projects supported by the Excellence Fund
    • Thank you
      • Imperial 1851 Circle
      • Imperial 1907 Circle
      • The President's Circle
    • Contact us
  • Alumni
    • Imperial Plexus
    • Benefits
      • Alumni email service
        • Terms & Conditions
      • Alumni Visitor Centre
        • Alumni Visitor Centre Regulations
      • Careers and professional development support
        • Coffee & Coach
          • Register your interest in becoming a coachee
      • Library membership
      • Online resources
      • Discounts
      • Imperial College Union
      • Imperial Magazine
      • Entrepreneurs
      • Recent graduates
    • Events
      • Alumni Weekend
      • Global Celebrations 2020
    • Reunions
      • How we can help
      • Planning your reunion
      • Useful links
    • Groups
      • Regional groups
        • Find your local group
        • Alumni group resources
      • Faculty and affinity groups
      • Professional Interest Networks
        • Healthcare Professional Interest Network
          • Tackling the challenges of the day: Imperial's Healthcare Network
        • Imperial Women's Network
        • Marketing Professional Interest Network
    • Volunteer
      • Volunteer opportunities
        • Inspire future students
        • Support current students
        • Enhance your alumni community
        • Other opportunities
      • Volunteer stories
        • Madhu Bhabuta
        • Suvichak Thongborisoot
        • Claire Milne
        • Jill Crowther
        • Oliver Woolley
        • Dong Ping Zhang
        • Zahra Kadom
      • Register your interest
    • Alumni Awards
      • Award winners
        • Distinguished Alumni Award Winner 2021
        • Emerging Alumni Award Winners 2021
        • Alumni Entrepreneur Award Winners 2021
        • 2020 Winners
          • Distinguished Alumni Award Winners 2020
          • Emerging Alumni Leader Award Winners 2020
      • Distinguished Alumni Award
      • Emerging Alumni Leader Award
      • Alumni Entrepreneur Award
      • Make your nomination stand out
      • Terms and conditions
    • Alumni stories
      • International Women's Day
      • Alumni response to COVID-19
        • Alumni taking action
        • COVID-19 Response Fund
      • Alumni obituaries
    • Milestone alumni
    • Contact us
      • Connect with us on social media
      • Update your contact details and communication preferences
  • Faculties and departments
    • Faculty of Natural Sciences
    • Faculty of Medicine
    • Imperial College Business School
  • Multidisciplinary networks, centres and institutes
  • Imperial students
    • New students
      • Undergraduates
        • Before you arrive
          • Submitting your offer conditions
          • Registration
            • Online registration
            • International registration
          • Accommodation
            • Private accommodation
          • Connect with Imperial on social media
        • Arrivals and induction
          • Moving into Halls
          • Collecting your College ID
          • Welcome Season
          • Gym induction
          • Directions to South Kensington Campus
        • Fees and funding
          • Paying your tuition fees
          • Student funding
          • Managing your money
            • Cost of living in London
            • Budgeting
            • Money saving tips
            • Groceries around the world
        • Living in London
      • Postgraduates
        • Before you arrive
          • Submitting your offer conditions
          • Registration
            • Online registration
            • International registration
          • Accommodation
          • Connect with Imperial on social media
        • Arrivals and induction
          • Welcome Season
          • Collecting your College ID
          • Success Guide
          • Campuses and maps
          • Gym induction
        • Fees and funding
          • Paying your tuition fees
          • Managing your money
            • Cost of living in London
            • Budgeting
            • Money saving tips
            • Groceries around the world
        • Living in London
      • International students
        • Visas and immigration
        • English language support
        • Supportive social network
        • International student societies
      • Welcome Season
        • Incoming undergraduates
        • Incoming postgraduates
        • What's on
        • Your Welcome
          • Undergraduate Welcome
          • Postgraduate Welcome
          • Imperial College Union
          • Business School
          • Faculty of Engineering
          • Faculty of Medicine
          • Faculty of Natural Sciences
        • Discover Imperial
          • Careers Service
          • Chaplaincy
          • Disability Advisory Service
          • Health Centre
          • Imperial College Union
          • International Student Support
          • Library Services
          • Student Counselling and Mental Health Advice Service
          • Student Financial Support
        • Welcome to Imperial app
        • For staff
          • Artwork
          • Welcome app
      • Exchange students
      • Support and wellbeing
      • Campus facilities
        • Student Hub
        • Sports facilities
        • Careers Service
        • Library facilities
        • Disability Advisory Service
        • ICT Service Desk
        • Eating and drinking
        • Students' Union
        • Advanced Hackspace
      • Campus locations and maps
    • My studies
      • Graduate attributes
      • Success Guide
      • Student surveys
        • PG student surveys
          • PG SOLE
            • PG SOLE results
          • Postgraduate research experience survey (PRES)
          • Postgraduate taught experience survey (PTES)
          • OfS PGT Survey
        • UG student surveys
          • UG SOLE
            • UG SOLE results
        • Student Experience Survey
          • Previous surveys
      • Student administration
      • My timetable
    • Fees and funding
      • Tuition fees
        • Undergraduate tuition fees
          • 2021-22
            • Faculty of Engineering
            • Faculty of Medicine
            • Faculty of Natural Sciences
          • 2020-21
            • Faculty of Engineering
            • Faculty of Medicine
            • Faculty of Natural Sciences
        • Postgraduate tuition fees
          • 2020-21
            • Taught Postgraduate Programmes
              • Centre for Languages, Culture and Communication
              • Faculty of Engineering
              • Faculty of Medicine
              • Faculty of Natural Sciences
              • Imperial College Business School
            • Postgraduate Research Masters (MRes) Programmes
              • Faculty of Engineering
              • Faculty of Medicine
              • Faculty of Natural Sciences
              • Imperial College Business School
            • Postgraduate Research Programmes
              • Centre for Languages, Culture and Communication
              • Crick Institute
              • Faculty of Engineering
              • Faculty of Medicine
              • Faculty of Natural Sciences
              • Imperial College Business School
          • 2019-20
            • Taught Postgraduate Programmes
              • Centre for Languages, Culture and Communication
              • Faculty of Engineering
              • Faculty of Medicine
              • Faculty of Natural Sciences
              • Imperial College Business School
            • Postgraduate Research Masters (MRes) Programmes
              • Faculty of Engineering
              • Faculty of Medicine
              • Faculty of Natural Sciences
              • Imperial College Business School
            • Postgraduate Research Programmes
              • Centre for Languages, Culture and Communication
              • Crick Institute
              • Faculty of Engineering
              • Faculty of Medicine
              • Faculty of Natural Sciences
              • Imperial College Business School
        • CAS and Visas
        • Fee status
        • Tuition fees payment terms
          • How to pay
            • Scam warning
          • Information for undergraduate students
          • Information for postgraduate students
          • Postgraduate application deposit information 2021–22
        • Discounts for College staff
      • Managing your money
        • Cost of living in London
        • Budgeting
        • Money saving tips
        • Groceries around the world
      • Undergraduate funding
        • Bursaries and scholarships
          • Imperial Bursary
            • 6 Year MBBS Payment options
            • Care Leavers and Estranged students
          • Scholarships search tool
          • Further funding opportunities
            • Alternative Guide to Funding
            • Non-Imperial scholarships
        • Loans and grants
          • Tuition fee loan
          • Maintenance loan for living costs
          • Repaying your loans
          • NHS funding for medical students
            • English students
            • EU students
            • NHS hardship grant
          • Funding for placements
            • Year Abroad
            • Year in Industry
            • Erasmus grants for 2020-21 study period
            • Erasmus grants for work placements/traineeships
            • Undergraduate Research Opportunities Programme
          • Canadian student loans and tax forms
          • US student loans
      • Postgraduate funding
        • Scholarships
          • Information for current President's PhD Scholars
          • Scholarships search tool
          • Research Council studentships (PhD)
          • Scholarships and bursaries
          • Further funding opportunities
            • Alternative Guide to Funding
            • Non-Imperial scholarships
        • Loans and grants
          • Introduction to Postgraduate Borrowing
          • Postgraduate Loan for Master’s study
          • Funding for placements
            • Erasmus grants for work placements/traineeships
          • Postgraduate Doctoral loans
          • US student loans
          • Canadian student loans and tax forms
      • Financial Assistance
        • Student Support Fund
          • Payments & donations
        • Student Global Relief Fund
      • General support
        • Financial Assistance
          • Student Support Fund
            • Payments & donations
          • Student Global Relief Fund
        • Students with children
        • Funding for placements
          • Year Abroad
          • Year in Industry
          • Erasmus grants for work placements/traineeships
          • Undergraduate Research Opportunities Programme
          • Erasmus grants for 2020-21 study period
        • US student loans
      • Contact us
    • Enterprising students
    • Global opportunities
      • Undergraduate
        • International Research Opportunities Programme (IROP)
          • Frequently Asked Questions
        • External opportunities
          • Tsinghua Summer Schools
          • Mitacs Globalink Research Internship
        • Student experiences
          • IROP at MIT
          • IROP at UBC
          • IROP at UCLA
          • Other IROP Experiences
          • Mitacs Globalink Research Internship
        • Useful Information
      • Postgraduate
        • External opportunties
        • Useful information
        • Student Experiences
    • Graduation
      • Graduation survey outcomes
      • Frequently asked questions
    • Accommodation
  • Staff
    • Staff noticeboard
    • Announcements
    • Reporter
      • Where to find your copy
      • Previous issues
        • Academic year 2019-20
        • Academic year 2018-19
        • Academic year 2017-18
        • Academic year 2016-17
        • Academic year 2015-16
        • Academic year 2014-15
        • Academic year 2013-14
        • Academic year 2012-13
        • Academic year 2011-12
        • Academic year 2010-11
        • Academic year 2009-10
        • Academic year 2008-09
        • Academic year 2007-08
        • Academic year 2006-07
        • Academic year 2005-06
        • August 1995 - February 2002 (issues 10-114)
        • February - July 1995 (issues 1-9)
    • Staff Briefing
    • College staff recognition awards
    • Tools and reference
      • Web guide
        • Digital tools and services
          • Site Manager CMS
            • Choosing the right template
            • Changing a branch's colour theme
            • Site navigation
            • Adding sections (pages)
            • Content types
              • Accordions
              • Banner - bottom block
              • Banner - left block
              • Banner - slideshow
              • Blog feed
              • Carousels
              • Celcat calendar
              • Column blocks
                • 3 Column block
                • 3 Column block/Twitter
                • 4 Column block
              • Column colour blocks
                • 2 Column colour block
                • 3 Column colour block
                • 2 column general content block
                • 2 Column general content block/Twitter
                • 3 column general content block
              • Data harvesting/Student CRM forms
              • Display external feed
              • Event listing
              • Event summary
              • Eventbrite
              • Flexible content blocks
                • Benefits of using flexible content blocks
                • Using fixed column widths
              • Flickr album
              • Forms and surveys
              • General A-Z lists
              • General content
                • Add images to a page
                • Adding documents: pdfs, Word, zip etc.
                  • Editing existing documents
                • Adding videos
              • Google Calendar
              • Google Maps and Street View
                • Google Map
                • Street View
              • Highlight box
                • Call to action button
                • Colour block
                • Document download button
                • Video
              • Image grid
              • Issuu
              • Jobs feed
              • Local footer
              • MailChimp
              • News and events feed
              • News and events manual block sidebar
              • News listing
              • People lists and grids
                • List
                • Grid
                • Automated people and publication lists
              • Prezi
              • Research publications
              • Sidebar content
                • Call to action button in a sidebar
                • Colour block in a sidebar
                • Display feed
                • Add a document download button in a sidebar
                • Link block - sidebar
                • News and events manual block sidebar
                • Add a thumbnail block in a sidebar
                • Twitter feed - sidebar
              • Slideshows
                • Banner - slideshow
                • Slideshow - full width landing
                • Slideshow - tall
                • Slideshow - short
                • Slideshows/Colour block/Twitter
              • Social Metadata
              • SoundCloud
              • Tabs
              • uMap
              • Videos
                • Video - 3 column
                • Video with text
                • Video in a highlight box
                • Video in general content area
                • Video playlist
              • Widgets and items
              • Wufoo
            • Restricting access to your content
            • Moving content and pages
            • Hiding and deleting
            • Viewing pages before they go live
            • Publishing your pages (making them live)
            • Sample pages
            • Jargon buster
          • Professional Web Pages (PWPs)
            • Activating and editing your PWP
            • PWP data sources
            • Accessibility on the PWP site
          • Qualtrics survey tool
            • Creating a form / survey
            • Publishing a form / survey
              • Embedding Qualtrics into a page
            • Extracting survey data and reports
            • Decommissioning your form and survey
            • Qualtrics surveys - further help
            • Accessibility on Qualtrics site
          • Analytics dashboards
            • Interpreting your dashboard data
          • Asset Library
            • Searching for assets
              • Search tips
              • Saved searches
            • Downloading assets
            • Using lightboxes
            • Uploading images
            • Requesting guest access to the Asset Library
            • Accessibility on the Asset Library site
          • College blogs
            • Blogs - getting started with WordPress
            • Terms and conditions
            • Accessibility statement for Imperial blogs
          • Imperial Mobile
            • Accessibility statement - Web app
            • Accessibility statement for Apple (iOS) and Android apps
            • Terms of use
          • Inclusive Technology
          • SharePoint
          • Digital signage
            • Main Entrance large screen guidelines
          • Wikis
          • Social media
            • Social networks
          • News website
            • Creating news articles
            • Accessibility on the news site
          • Events website
            • Using the new Events system for Authors
            • Using the feed generator
            • Creating an event - things to consider
          • Poppulo (email newsletters)
          • Search Engine
          • Workspace on Box for public file sharing
          • Server space
        • Training and events
          • Web skills materials
            • Accessible content guidance
              • Using clear and effective headings
              • Text alternatives for images
              • Writing descriptive links
              • Using tables
              • Publishing accessible documents online
                • Creating accessible Office documents
                  • Add alternative (alt) text to images
                  • Make hyperlinks accessible
                  • Use heading styles properly
                  • Formatting tables
                  • Checking the accessibility of your document
                  • Making accessible charts
                  • Using PowerPoint slide layouts and reading order
              • Creating accessible video and audio
                • Provide a descriptive transcript for your videos
                • Making accessible Podcasts (audio)
                • Accessibility for social media
              • Writing accessible surveys
              • Accessible content checklist
            • Blogging
            • Google Analytics
            • Images
            • Increasing the visibility of your website (SEO)
            • Make and manage your website
            • Writing a great Professional Web Page (PWP)
              • Real examples of good PWPs
              • Make an impact with a great PWP
            • Social Media
            • Creating events
            • User testing techniques
            • Writing for the web
            • Writing news articles
              • Content guidance
            • Top tips
              • Accordions
              • A-Z lists
              • Bullet points and numbered lists
              • Writing calls to action
              • Carousels
              • Headings
              • Sidebar content
              • Tabbed content
              • Uploading documents online
              • Using tables
              • Collecting personal data
              • Writing Surveys
        • Policies and guidance
          • Visual standards, templates and infrastructure
            • Interactive or transactional sites
          • Web and social media comments policy
          • URL policy
          • Collaboration policy
          • Meeting our accessibility standards
            • Video standards for online teaching and learning
            • Accessibility statements
            • Digital accessibility regulations
            • Exemptions
            • Accessibility testing tools
            • Digital accessibility glossary
            • Digital accessibility FAQs
            • Accessible content guidance
          • Website domain and hosting requests
            • Policy for subdomain requests for imperial.ac.uk
          • Supported databases for web applications
          • Use of cookies
          • Web governance
            • Web Operations Team
            • Quality assurance and support
          • Getting started in the CMS
        • Brand and style guide
        • Contact us
      • Brand and style guide
        • Visual identity
          • The Imperial logo
          • The College crest
          • Brand colours
          • Font
          • Branding your department or institute
          • Sub-brands
          • Dual branding with external parties
          • Third-party use of the College name
        • Writing style
          • Writing about Imperial College London
            • Writing about what we do
            • Faculties, schools, departments and centres
            • Campuses
            • Degrees awarded at Imperial
          • People and titles
            • Formal titles and postnominals
            • Alumni
          • Numbers
            • Times, dates and spans of numbers
            • Money and currencies
            • Weights and measurements
          • Grammar
            • Abbreviations, contractions, acronyms and ampersands
            • Capitalisation
            • Italics
            • Punctuation
          • Spelling
            • Commonly mispelled words
            • Style preferences: education terms
            • Style preferences: hyphenation
          • Web and email
          • Tone of voice guidance for internal communications
        • Photography
        • Accessibility
        • Templates
          • Research poster templates
          • Letterhead templates
          • PowerPoint templates
          • Slide templates for virtual events
        • Branded signage and merchandise
          • Signage
          • Merchandise
        • Web guide
        • Printing
        • Queries and FAQs
      • Quality assurance and enhancement
        • Quality assurance agency
        • Programme information
          • National frameworks and credit systems
          • Statutory requirements
          • Programme handbooks
          • Programme specifications
        • External Examining
          • External examining
        • Placements
        • Student surveys
          • Good practice guidance
            • Improving participation rates
            • Responding to student feedback
            • Using surveys to enhance the student experience
          • Templates and promotional materials
          • Policies
          • Individual lecturer surveys
          • Surveys calendar
        • Roles and responsibilities
      • Teaching remotely
    • Imperial Excellence Funds
  • Media
    • Contact Imperial's news and media team
    • Find an expert
    • Imperial Today
      • Imperial Today Data Privacy Policy
    • Find a photo
    • Imperial media mentions bulletin
    • For staff
  • Parents
    • Applying to Imperial
      • Choosing a course
      • Application
      • The selection process
    • Fees and funding
      • Tuition fees
      • Living costs
      • Funding from Imperial
    • Student life
      • Campus life
      • Accommodation
      • Living in London
    • Student support
      • Academic support
      • Personal support
    • Academic experience
    • Our campus
      • Photo gallery
    • Parents of current students
      • Frequently asked questions
      • Support students at Imperial
      • Meet the parents
    • Parents of future students
      • Frequently asked questions
  • Research groups
    • 13th International Meeting on Thermodiffusion
      • Home
      • Committees
      • Scientific Programme
      • Abstract Submission
      • Registration
      • Venue
      • Accommodation
      • Things to do in London
      • Special Issue
    • Abdul Latif Jameel Institute for Disease and Emergency Analytics
      • About us
        • Events
      • One year anniversary
      • Research
        • Responding to health emergencies
        • Strengthening health systems
        • Building partnerships and capacity
      • COVID-19
      • Opportunities
      • People
      • About Community Jameel
      • Contact us
    • Adaptive & Intelligent Robotics Lab
      • Research
      • People
      • Videos
      • Publications
      • Join us
        • PhD applicants
      • News
    • Additive Manufacturing Network
      • Vision
      • Research
      • People
      • Facilities
        • Material Extrusion
        • Material Jetting
        • Powder Bed Fusion
        • Vat Photopolymerisation
        • Sheet Lamination
      • Get involved
      • What is Additive Manufacturing?
      • Publication
    • Advanced Manufacturing
      • About
      • People
      • Research
    • Aerial Robotics Lab
      • Research
        • Aerial Construction
        • The AquaMAV Project
        • Bioinspired Flying Robots
        • Soft Robotics
        • Autonomous Control and Intelligence
        • Perching & Sensor Placement
      • People
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • Media
      • Consulting
      • Facilities
      • Teaching
      • Internal
    • Aeroelastics
      • About us
      • Projects
        • Flexible aircraft dynamics
        • Wind turbine aeroelasticity
        • Aeromechanics of small compliant fliers
      • People
        • Prof Rafael Palacios
        • Marc Artola
        • Alvaro Cea
        • Norberto Goizueta
        • Pedro Gomes
        • Arturo Munoz
        • Charanya Venkatesan-Crome
        • Dr Mohsen Lahooti
        • Stefanie Duessler
        • Dr Nikolaos Simiriotis
      • Software
        • SHARPy
      • Opportunities
    • Agri Futures Lab
      • People
        • Governance
      • Research
        • Publications
        • Postgraduate projects
        • Find a collaborator
      • Get Involved
      • Postgraduate training
        • Masters courses
        • PhD programmes
      • News and events
      • Contact us
    • AGRI-Futures Conference
      • Programme
      • Posters
      • Getting here
    • Agriculture for Impact
    • Aimee Morgans lab
      • People
      • Research
      • Publications
    • Albrecht Group
      • People
      • News
      • Collaborators
      • Publications
      • Intranet
    • Algebra and Algebraic Combinatorics
      • Members
      • Seminars & Taught Courses
      • Research
      • Positions
      • PhD Opportunities
      • Publications
    • Ali Lab
      • Research
      • Publications
      • People
      • Contact
    • Anglian Water Strategic Partnership
      • About us
        • About us
        • Meet the people
        • The company
      • Collaboration activities
      • Research
        • PhD studentships
        • MSc projects
      • Education
        • PhD and Studentship Opportunities
        • MSc Environmental Technology
          • Anglian Water Placement
      • News and blog
        • Newsletter
      • Contact us
    • Antimicrobial Research Collaborative
      • About us
        • What is antimicrobial resistance?
        • Our approach
        • Translation
      • Research areas
        • Behavioural and Social Science
        • Diagnostics and Innovation
        • Environment and the Microbiome
        • Intelligent Use of Data
        • Management and Prevention
        • Molecular Biology
        • Pharmacology and Therapeutics
        • Public Health and Policy
        • Structural Biology
      • EMBRACE
        • Conferences
        • Seminar series
        • News and articles
        • EMBRACE Workshop
          • News article
        • Technology vs Infectious Diseases: An Imperial College / Royal Institution Summit
          • News article
      • ASPIRES
        • Project team and collaborators
        • Work packages
          • WP1 Health system level factors: PESTELI framework
          • WP2 Roles and context: Ethnographic research
          • WP3 Intervention design and implementation: CFIR analysis
          • WP4 Operational and economic evaluation: System Dynamics
          • WP5 Validation of research, communication and translation of findings
        • International Advisory Board
        • Publications
          • Patient Involvement and Engagement
        • News and events
        • Patient Involvement and Engagement
        • Leadership and capacity building
      • Centres and collaborations
        • Imperial College London Centres
        • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust and Partnerships
        • Facilities and resources
        • Affliliations and collaborations
      • Engagement and involvement
      • Funding
      • News and events
    • Applied and Computational Complex Analysis (ACCA) Group
      • ACCA Network
      • ACCA-Imperial
      • ACCA Workshops
      • Student Chapter Meetings
      • Science Without Borders
      • “The Red Lotus Project”
    • Applied and Numerical Analysis
      • Members
      • Seminars
      • Opportunities
    • Artificial Intelligence Network
      • About the Network
      • News
      • Education
        • MEng in Computing with AI & ML Specialisation (Undergraduate)
        • MSc in Machine Learning (Online degree)
        • MSc in Artificial Intelligence (Conversion degree)
        • MSc in Computing with AI and ML Specialisation
        • MSc in Health Data Analytics and Machine Learning
        • MSc in Human and Biological Robotics
        • MSc in Statistics with Data Science Specialisation
      • Research
        • UKRI CDT in AI for Healthcare
        • UKRI CDT in Safe and Trusted AI
        • EPSRC CDT in Smart Medical Imaging
        • EPSRC CDT in Modern Statistics and Statistical Machine Learning
        • EPSRC CDT in Next Generation Synthesis & Reaction Technology
        • EPSRC Network+ on Human-Like Computing
        • Artificial Intelligence at the Department of Computing
        • Explainable AI
        • Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence
        • Example Projects
      • COVID-19 Research
      • People
      • Community
        • Robotics Forum
        • Machine Learning Initiative
      • Activities
      • Publications
      • Members' area
    • Astrophysics
      • Research
        • The sun
          • Solar Basics
          • Solar Irradience Variation
          • Modeling Solar Variation
          • Contribution of small scale magnetic elements
          • Data: AGSS09 Solar Abundances
        • Stars, planets and origins
        • Imperial Center for Inference and Cosmology (ICIC)
        • Galaxy evolution
        • Cosmology and astroparticle physics
        • Missions and facilities
          • Planck Surveyor Satellite
          • The Herschel Space Observatory
          • The SPICA Space Telescope
          • The Square Kilometre Array
      • People
      • Seminars and Journal Club
      • Students and prospective students
      • Opportunities
      • ICIC
      • News
      • Contact us
    • AVIC Centre for Structural Design and Manufacture
      • Projects
        • MTI&FAI
          • Creep Age Forming
          • Vibration Absorption Systems and Energy Absorption Structures
          • Residual Stress Control and Detecting Method for Large Aluminum-Alloy Parts
          • Fatigue Behaviour Test for Linear Friction Welding
          • Impact testing of laminated glass and composites
          • Structural Integrity of High Power Fibre Laser and Electron Beam Welded Lightweight Alloy Aircraft Structures
          • Strength Assessment and Modelling for Thick CFRP Composite Laminates
          • Improving the Mechanical Properties of Composite-Metal Joints by Surfi-Sculpt
          • Impact Performance of Composite Sandwich Structures
          • HFQ Forming on Al-Li Alloy Components
          • Structural Integrity Assessment of Additive Manufactured Products
          • Microstructures and Properties of Transient Liquid Phase Bonding Joint of Single Crystal Alloy
          • Post-weld Strength Prediction for Aluminium-Lithium Alloy
          • Microstructure and mechanical properties of the brazing joint for Ti6Al4V alloy
          • Crystal cyclic plasticity and anisotropy of 316L manufactured by Selective Laser Melting
          • Interface Characterisation for Adhesively Bonded Hybrid Joining
        • ASRI
          • Mechanical property characterisation and fatigue failure mechanism of additive manufactured titanium alloy
          • Impact dynamic behaviour investigation of lightweight composite structures and energy-absorption applications
          • Soft-impact testing of adhesively repaired composite materials for aerostructures
          • Study of fatigue life prediction methods for titanium alloy structures suffering cyclic temperature and mechanical load spectrum
      • Equipment
      • People
      • Events
      • Gallery
      • Publications
        • Journal Papers
        • Conference Papers
    • Barclay Laboratory
      • About us
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Media engagement
      • News and events
      • Vacancies
      • Contact us
      • Coronavirus
    • Barrer Centre
      • About us
        • Aims and vision
        • Who was Richard Barrer?
        • Contact us
      • Research
        • Core capabilities
        • Research groups
      • People
        • Leadership team
        • Advisory board
        • Affiliates
      • Events
        • Videos
      • Partnerships and collaborations
    • Behaviour Change in Energy and Environment Policy (BEEP)
      • Aims
      • Research
        • Themes and ongoing projects
        • Publications
      • People
      • Join the network
      • Events
    • BIAM-Imperial Centre for Materials Characterisation, Processing and Modelling
      • Projects
        • Transparent materials for aircraft
        • Bird strike on laminated glass structures
        • Fatigue crack nucleation and propagation in Ni alloy
        • Micromechanics of a functionally graded superalloy
        • Ultrasonics for texture and diffusion bonded nickel alloys
        • Development of a direct powder forging process
        • Characterisation and modelling of gamma prime precipitates
        • Li-ion battery thermal runaway modelling
        • Modelling of solid-state lithium batteries
        • Characterisation and degradation of all solid-state thin film lithium battery
        • Study on fracture mechanics of central crack formation in cross wedge rolling
        • Micro-mechanisms of cyclic plasticity governing the fatigue performance of Ni-based single-crystal superalloys
      • Equipment
      • People
      • Events
      • Gallery
      • Publications
        • Journal papers
        • Conference papers
    • Biofluids and Transport
      • Research
      • Publications
      • People
        • Boram Gu
        • Chloe Armour
        • Emily Manchester
        • Mei Yan Chong
        • Sampad Sengupta
        • Selene Pirola
        • Xiaoxin Kan
        • Yu Zhu
        • Alumni
          • Ana Irene Crispin Corzo
          • Andris Piebalgs
          • Claudia Menichini
          • Claudio Carallo
          • Harkamaljot Kandail
          • Nasrul Johari
          • Shelly Singh
          • Sun Anqiang
          • Wenbo Zhan
      • News and Events
        • Members Only
          • Resources
        • News
        • Events
      • Contacts
    • Biological Physics
      • Research
      • Selected Publications
      • People
      • Opportunities
      • Contact Us
    • Biological Systems Engineering Laboratory
      • About
      • Facilities
      • People
        • Academics
        • Post-doctoral fellows
        • PhD research students
        • MSc students
        • Alumni
      • Research
        • Projects
          • Mammalian cell bioprocessing
          • Stem cell bioprocessing
          • Tissue engineering
          • Microbial polulation dynamics
        • Funding
        • Publications
        • Awards
      • Partnerships
      • Opportunities
      • Common room
        • Event pictures
        • Members only
          • Useful information
            • Activity Risk Assessment Forms
            • Asset Registration Forms
            • Standard Operating Procedure
            • COSHH Forms
            • Bio Forms
            • Contact details
    • Biomathematics Group
      • People
      • Research
        • Theoretical and computational biology
        • High dimensional biological and health data
        • Physics of life
        • Cancer
        • Single-cell analysis and biological noise
        • Immunity, public and precision health
        • Statistical genetics
        • Neuroscience
      • Seminars
      • Publications
    • Biomechanics Group
      • About us
      • News
      • People
      • Research
      • Publications
    • Biomedical Flows
      • Research
        • Cardiovascular flow
        • Methodologies
        • Respiratory flow
        • Microswimming & active fluid
      • Conferences
      • People
      • Publications
    • Biomedical Sensors Group
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Collaborators
    • Braddock Group
      • Research
        • Natural Product Synthesis
        • Novel Methodology
        • Catalytic Methods
      • News
      • People
        • Previous group members
      • Publications
      • Invited Lectures
      • Opportunities
      • Funders and sponsors
      • Group resources (login required)
      • Contact us
    • Britovsek Research Group
      • Prof. Dr. George Britovsek FRSC
      • Publications
      • Research & Expertise
      • Group Members
      • Teaching
      • Opportunities
      • Contact
    • Campbell Group
      • About us
      • People
      • Research
      • Opportunities
      • News and events
      • Publications
      • Facilities
    • Cancer Technology Network
      • Home
      • Research themes
      • The Network
      • IBME
    • Carbon Capture and Storage at Imperial College London
      • About us
        • People
        • Useful links
        • Employment Opportunities
        • Contact us
      • Research
      • Carbon Capture
        • Solvent Capture
        • Oxyfuel
        • IGCC
        • Calcium Looping
        • ZECA
        • Chemical Looping
      • Geological Storage
      • Carbon Capture and Storage Systems
      • What is Carbon Capture and Storage
      • Legal and Regulatory Issues
    • Centre for Advanced Structural Ceramics
      • Research
        • Current Research
          • Adsorption of Heavy Metals and Radionuclides on Cement Phases
          • Designing Ceramic Matrix Composites for Ceramic Armour
          • Development of Multifunctional Cement Kiln Refractory Coatings
          • Environmental barrier coatings for jet engines application
          • Low Temperature Immobilisation of Spent Adsorbents from Fukushima
          • Magnetic Nanoparticles for Uranium Sensing and Removal from Solution
          • Metal-ceramic composites in fusion reactor environments
          • Robocasting of complex structural ceramics
          • Transpiration Cooling Systems for Jet Engine Turbines and Hypersonic Flight
          • Additive Manufacturing of Ceramics and Composites
          • Environmental degradation of SiC/BN/SiC Ceramic Matrix Composites for aerospace applications
          • Brushite-rich sludge treatment
          • Zircaloy microstructure investigation by advanced microscopy techniques
          • Study of grain boundary character and strength in WC-Co
          • Self-healing Epoxy Composite
          • Emulsion-based ceramic composites
          • Bioinspired hierarchical composite
          • Additive manufacturing of carbides
          • Boron carbide based armour ceramics
          • Self-irradiation of plutonium using surrogate materials
          • Embedded 3D printing Multimaterial composites on ceramics
          • Transpiration Cooling to Enable Sharp Leading-Edge Technology
          • Investigations of ceramics/rocks exposed to high-temperature and supercritical water
        • Previous Research
          • Additive Manufacturing of Ceramics and Composites
          • Carbides for Future Fission Environments
          • Ceramic Wasteforms for Advanced Fuel Cycle Reprocessing
          • Developing small scale fracture tests for polycrystalline diamond
          • Glass Composite Materials for Radioactive Waste Immobilisation
          • Graphene Coatings for Pipelines
          • Impact of Fast Firing on Phase Evolution in White-ware Ceramics
          • Living Materials
          • Optimising Coating Design by Experimental Investigation and Microstructural Modelling Techniques
          • Oxidation of Carbides for Fast Breeder Fuel
          • RESLAG
          • Si doping of Boron Carbide
      • Facilities
      • People
        • Academic Staff
        • Technical Staff
        • Research Fellows and PostDoctoral Research Associates
        • PhD Students
        • Associate Academic Staff
        • Alumni
      • Partners
      • Publications
        • Publications from 2018
        • Publications from 2017
        • Publications from 2016
        • Publications from 2015
        • Publications from 2014
        • Publications from 2013
        • Publications from 2012
        • List of publications
      • Meetings
        • Meetings to come
        • Past meetings
      • Summer school
      • Gallery
      • Reports
      • Seminars
      • Job Offers
        • PhD - Robocasting entropy stabilised ultra-high temperature ceramic composites for hypersonic applications - Prof. Luc Vandeperre
        • PhD - Additive manufacturing of tough metamaterials - Dr. Florian Bouville
      • Prizes
    • Centre for Advanced Therapeutics
      • About us
      • People
      • Research themes
        • Biomaterials
        • Cardiology
        • Haematology
        • Respiratory
        • Vaccines/RNA Therapeutics
        • Vectorology
      • CAT early career development network
        • News and Events
        • Managing Board
      • Education & training
      • Affiliates & partners
      • News & events
      • Opportunities
      • Contact us
    • Centre for Antimicrobial Optimisation
      • About Us
      • Research
        • Innovative Diagnostics
        • Therapeutic Solutions
        • Data Sciences
        • Publications
      • People
        • Collaborations
      • News
      • Contact Us
    • Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology
      • Home
      • Research
        • Genetic technology
        • Metabolic technology
          • Bio-inspired Artificial Pancreas
          • Integrated CMOS ISFETs
          • Advanced Bolus Calculator for Diabetes (ABC4D)
          • PEPPER: Patient Empowerment through Predictive PERsonalised decision support
        • Neural interfaces
        • Bio-modelling
        • Cancer technology
        • Infection technology
          • EPIC-IMPOC
          • EMBRACE
      • Publications
      • People
        • Academic and Senior Research Staff
        • Postdoctoral Research Staff
        • Research Assistants and PhD Students
        • Visiting Academics and Researchers
        • Administrative Staff
        • Alumni
      • News and Events
      • Resources
        • Annual Reports
        • Chip gallery
          • BATMAN - July 2015
          • OPTIMUS PRIME - July 2014
      • Opportunities
      • Facilities
        • CAD laboratory
        • Cleanroom suite
        • Electromagnetics laboratory
        • Microelectronics laboratory
        • RF and acoustic anechoic chambers
      • About the Centre
        • Our Sponsors
          • Winston Wong
        • Spinout companies
        • Visit us
      • For staff
        • Administration
        • Computing
        • Soapbox
    • Centre for Blast Injury Studies
      • About
        • Governance Structure
        • Annual Reports
      • Research
        • Clinical Priorities
        • Facilities
        • Networks and collaborations
          • Paediatric Blast Injury Field Manual
            • Production Credits - Paediatric Blast Injury Field Manual
          • ADVANCE Study
          • Exceed International Disability Research Network
          • Find A Better Way Charity
          • Surgical Training Network
            • Cohort and trainers (2016)
          • Trauma Bioengineering Network
        • Publications
      • Education
        • Surgical Training Course
      • People
      • News and Events
        • Event Gallery
        • Media Mentions
        • Blast Injury Conference
          • Annual Networking Event: 21 November 2017
            • Speakers and Moderators
            • Programme
          • Annual Networking Event: 15 November 2016
            • Speakers
          • Annual Networking Event: 24 November 2015
        • Public Engagement
      • Opportunities
        • PhD Studentships
      • Current Students
        • Useful Links
        • CBIS Alumni
      • CBIS Internal Site
        • Policies, guidelines and internal strategy documents
        • CBIS labs and equipment
        • About our researchers
    • Centre for Clinical Application of Particles
      • About us
      • News
      • Events
      • Contact us
      • Internal Wiki
      • Education and Training
    • Centre for Complexity Science
      • About
      • People
      • Research
      • Seminars
      • News
      • Contact us
    • Centre for Computational Methods in Science and Engineering (CMSE)
      • About us
      • People
      • Research
      • News and events
        • Previous events
        • Research Computing Summer School 2019
      • Training
      • High performance computing
        • HPC classes
      • Business
      • Contact us
      • CM Hub
      • Research Software Community
        • Get Involved
        • About Us
        • Events
          • Past Events
          • ReproHack - March 2021
        • Training and Support
      • Software and data
    • Centre for Cryptocurrency Research and Engineering
      • About us
      • People
      • Projects
        • Student projects
        • Research grants
      • News and events
      • Publications
    • Centre for Doctoral Training in Fluid Dynamics across Scales
      • About
      • Training programme
      • Research
        • Sample projects
      • People
        • 2014 student cohort
        • 2015 student cohort
        • 2016 student cohort
        • 2017 student cohort
        • 2018 student cohort
      • Industrial partners
        • IAI Days
      • UK Fluids Conference
        • Inaugural UK Fluids Conference 2016
      • Lighthill Lecture Series
        • Professor Sir James Lighthill FRS
        • Lighthill Lecture 2014
        • Lighthill Lecture 2015
        • Lighthill Lecture 2016
        • Lighthill Lecture 2017
        • Lighthill Lecture 2018
        • Lighthill Lecture 2019
    • Centre for Doctoral Training in Quantitative and Modelling Skills in Ecology and Evolution (QMEE)
      • About
      • How to apply
      • Training
      • Supervisors
      • Projects
      • Partnerships
      • Who are we?
    • Centre for Drug Discovery Science (CDDS)
      • About
      • Our research
        • Disease areas
        • Drug discovery technology
        • Target classes
      • People
      • News
      • Become a member
      • Postgraduate training
      • Contact us
    • Centre for Energy Policy and Technology
      • About ICEPT
      • People
      • Research
        • Biomass and Bioenergy
        • Energy in Developing Countries
        • Fossil fuels and resources for energy systems
        • Markets, Policy and Systems Transitions
        • Renewable Energy and Low Carbon Generation
        • UKERC Technology and Policy Assessment
        • Research Councils UK Energy Programme Strategy Fellowship
      • Publications
        • Working and discussion papers
        • UKERC TPA reports
        • Consultation responses
      • Funders and collaborators
      • Press and media
      • Study
      • Contact us
    • Centre for High-Throughput Digital Electronics and Machine Learning
      • About us
      • News / Events
      • Contact us
      • Internal site
      • Education and training
    • Centre for Infrastructure Robotics Ecosystems
      • People
      • Research
      • Facilities
      • Industrial engagement
    • Centre for Injury Studies
      • About the centre
        • Governance structure
      • Research
        • Conflict Trauma
        • Non-Conflict Trauma
        • Trauma in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
      • People
      • News and Events
        • Injury Studies Networking Event 2021
          • Injury Studies Networking Event Programme 2021
      • Opportunities
    • Centre for Integrative Systems Biology and Bioinformatics
      • About
      • Members
      • Research
        • CISBIC
      • Core Facilities
      • Events
      • Outreach
      • Software
      • Postgraduate
      • Contact Details
    • Centre for Neurotechnology
      • About the Centre
        • Annual Report
      • Research
        • Research Facilities
          • Connectomics Facility
          • Noninvasive Human Brain Signal Recording and Stimulation Facilities
            • 8-channel wireless EMG system
            • High density, high temporal resolution EEG and EMG
            • MRI-compatible EEG system
            • Multi-channel functional near-IR spectroscopy
          • Other Facilities
            • Multiphoton imaging lab
            • ORCA-Flash sCMOS camera
            • High-performance computer servers
        • Networks and collaborations
          • Centre partners
        • Outputs
          • Publications
          • Public Engagement
          • Research funding
      • People
        • Advisory Board
        • Centre Members
        • Centre Management
        • Research Board
        • Research Fellows
        • Research Students
        • Supervisors
      • News and events
        • News
        • Events
          • Neurotechnology Seminars
      • Centre for Doctoral Training
        • How to apply
          • Frequently asked questions
        • People
          • Advisory Board
          • Centre Members
          • Centre Management
          • Research Board
          • Research Fellows
          • Research Students
          • Supervisors
        • Research themes
        • Training
          • Internships
        • Projects
          • 3D Ultrasound Computed Tomography of the Brain
          • 3D-resolved optogenetic excitation using time-averaged speckle patterns
          • A clinically-viable brain-computer interface for inducing neuroplasticity for stroke rehabilitation
          • A robotic instrument for adaptive neurostimulation
          • Automated Neonatal EEG Early Warning System based on novel signal analysis tools in the field and/or novel features
          • AutoTRIAGE: a clinical, computational and biomechanical investigation of the feasibility of using vehicular event data recorders for assessing head trauma severity in collisions
          • Axo-glial pathology in Multiple Sclerosis and its potential effects on neurotransmission
          • Biologically inspired computation for real-time motor control
          • Characterising receptive fields of astrocytes in auditory cortex
          • Closed-loop, personalized brain stimulation intervention for impairment of cognitive control
          • Computational technology towards future therapies for itchness via neuro-skin interactions
          • Conductive polymer platforms for the integrated in vitro investigation of neural networks
          • Designing novel imaging probes for targeting inflammatory lesions in brain disorders
          • Developing a novel type of neurostimulation to aid speech processing and rehabilitation from aphasia
          • Developing technology to enable macroscopic imaging of neuronal connectivity to quantify changes during health and disease
          • Development of a diagnostic battery for probing individual differences in network function
          • Development of a noninvasive and localised blood-brain barrier opening system for the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
          • Development of non-invasive deep brain stimulation technology
          • EEG assessment of spoken language processing in aphasia
          • Engineering fast, flexible, precise and parallel light sculpting for neural circuit elucidation
          • Engineering tactile signals to aid hearing in noisy background
          • Experimental and computational study of auditory receptive field properties and connectivity
          • High resolution imaging of multimodal nanoparticles for treatment of brain cancers
          • High-resolution mapping of age-related functional changes in cortical connectivity
          • High-throughput Visualization and Computational Consequences of Increased Synaptic Plasticity and Axon Regeneration in the Living Aged Brain
          • Improved methods for functional neuronal imaging with genetically encoded voltage indicators
          • Information theoretic analysis tools for studying the cellular assembly of memory
          • Integrated sensor suite to investigate neurological dysfunction in balance
          • Investigating Sports Related Concussion with a Wearable In-Ear System for Continuous Monitoring of Brain and Body Functions
          • Large scale population functional connectomic parcellation and individual variation
          • Large-Area Flexible Plastic Electronic Sensor for 2D Neural Recording
          • Learning to hear with plasticity across multiple timescales
          • Lesion-symptom mapping using motion-tracking: How neural trauma impacts motor function
          • Machine learning and human adaptability: towards a hierarchical model of executive cognition and brain function
          • Mathematical and computational analyses of plastic spiking recurrent networks
          • Measuring brain and body biological age to predict health outcomes and disease risk during ageing
          • Microdevices to investigate sleep and temperature regulation in mice
          • Monitoring muscle fatigue using novel wireless sensors
          • Neural implants for brain-robot interface
          • Neural network mechanisms of inhibitory and attentional control
          • Neurochemical CMOS array – bedside assay of ionic and inflammatory marker from the human brain
          • Neuronal Interfacing System for Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Interrogations using Materials-based Nanotechnologies
          • One-probe - a new device for non-penetrative monitoring of the injured brain
          • Peripheral nerve decoding algorithms for bioelectronic medicines
          • ReBooT: Restoring Brain Operation with Technology; Microelectronics to enable an open source instrument for exploring closed loop neural systems
          • Robot-assisted fMRI investigation of learning in newborn infants
          • Role of copper ions in the toxicity of α-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease
          • Sensory Motor Interface for Lower Extremity Robots (SMILER)
          • Spinal motor neurons control of redundant robotic system
          • Surface Electromyography for Brain-Machine Interface Applications
          • The bionic spinal cord bridge: Combined therapies for neural regeneration
          • Towards whole brain functional imaging in freely moving subjects
          • Ultrasound technology to deliver novel theranostic agents to malignant brain tumours
          • Virtual physiotherapy for assessment and training of arm function
          • Wearable Force-Feedback Interface supporting in vivo Brain-Robot Interface
          • Wearable wireless sensor arrays to detect the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
          • Whole-brain dynamics and higher cognitive processing in disorders of consciousness
        • Information for current students
          • Downloadable logos
          • Subscribe to the CfN calendar
        • Outputs
          • Publications
          • Public engagement and outreach
          • Awards and follow-on funding
      • MRes Neurotechnology
        • Frequently asked questions
        • Projects
    • Centre for Nuclear Engineering
      • About us
        • Organisational structure and management teams
        • CNE researchers
      • CNE Networks
      • Courses in Nuclear Engineering
        • Postgraduate research opportunities
      • CNE Research Areas
      • Impact
      • Contacts
    • Centre for Perinatal Neuroscience
      • About us
      • Current research
        • Disease stratification in neonatal encephalopathy
        • Quantitative surrogate MR biomarkers for neuroprotection
        • Global perinatal neuroscience
      • Past research and impact
      • Research publications
      • Contact us
      • News and events
    • Centre for Plasmonics and Metamaterials
      • People
      • Research
        • Nanoplasmonics and Nanophotonics
          • Research
          • Large projects and collaborations
        • Unified theory for Metamaterials
        • Multiscale and multi-dimensional simulation
        • New mathematics
        • Elastic and seismic metamaterials
        • Publications
        • Grants
      • Meetings & Events
      • Contact Us
      • News
    • Centre for Processable Electronics
      • About us
        • Recent Awards and Prizes
        • Key Grants and Programmes
      • Who we are
        • Affiliates
        • Management Team
        • Advisory Board
      • Research
        • Sustainable energy
          • Research Activities
        • Soft electronics
          • Research Activities
        • Emerging technologies
          • Research Activities
      • Facilities
      • Events
      • News
      • Plastic Electronics Centre for Doctoral Training
      • MRes in Soft Electronic Materials
    • Centre for Psychedelic Research
      • About us
        • People
      • Research
      • Funding partners
      • Participate in research
      • Participate in a trial
      • News
      • Support us
      • Contact us
    • Centre for Pulse EPR
      • Equipment
      • People
      • Core research topics
      • Publications
    • Centre for Rapid Online Analysis of Reactions (ROAR)
      • About
      • Get involved
      • Capabilities
        • Robotic reaction platforms
        • Reaction kinetics platforms
        • Continuous flow reaction platforms
        • Advanced analytical suite
      • Access ROAR
      • People
      • News and Events
      • Training
      • Funding and partners
      • Photos
      • Digital resources
      • FAQs
      • Software
        • JMP Pro
    • Centre for Smart Connected Futures
      • About us
      • Our research
        • Connecting people with their environments
        • Designing Future Connected Systems
        • Trusted Control Machines
      • People
      • News & Events
        • Seminar programme 2019
        • Previous events
    • Centre for Structural Biology
      • Research
        • CSB Investigators
        • by Technique
        • by Theme
          • Bacterial pathogenesis
          • Glycobiology
          • Protein Crystallisation
          • Infection and Immunity
          • Membrane Biology
          • Molecular mechanisms of disease
          • Molecular plant and microbial sciences
        • Related Centres and Institutes
      • Facilities
        • Biological Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
        • Crystallisation
        • Electron Microscopy
        • Macromolecular Interactions Facility
        • Mass Spectrometry
        • Collaborate with the CSB
      • Publications
        • Linking papers
      • Staff
      • Open Positions
      • News
      • Contact
    • Centre for Systems Engineering and Innovation
      • Research
        • 2030 Research Agenda
        • Research areas
        • Current research
        • Knowledge bank
      • Publications
      • News and events
        • Seminar series
        • PhD and Post-Doctoral Researcher Meet-Up
      • Get involved
      • 10 year celebration
        • Draft Agenda
        • Centre history
      • People
        • Management team
        • Internal Management Group
        • Advisory Board
        • Researchers
        • PhD students
        • Associated faculty
        • Alumni
          • Mikela Chatzimichailidou
          • Jean Paul Vella
          • Doug Baldock
          • Konstantinos Karagiannis
          • Diego Aranda
          • Long Chen
      • 10 year report
    • Centre for Terahertz Science and Engineering
      • What is terahertz (THz)?
      • About us
      • Funding
      • Case Studies and Publications
      • Workshops
      • Strategic Associations
      • Researchers
      • Directors
      • Finding Us
    • Centre for Translational Nutrition and Food Research
      • About us
      • Research themes
        • Nutrition, food and health
        • Intelligent food design, engineering and monitoring
        • Food security
        • Economics and policy of food
      • Study options
      • Dietary Intake Assessment Two-day Forum
      • Publications
      • Projects
      • Special interest groups
        • Food Environments
      • Funding
      • Funding opportunities
      • News and events
      • Contact us
    • Centre for Transport Studies
      • Research
      • MSc course
      • CTS Seminars
      • Industry
      • People
      • Opportunities
      • Contact us
    • CFM - Imperial Institute of Quantitative Finance
      • About us
      • Research
      • People
        • Scientific Committee
        • Members
        • Research Associates
      • Events
        • The CFM-Imperial Quantitative Finance Seminar
        • CFM-Imperial Distinguished Lectures
          • 2017-18
          • 2016-17
          • 2015-16
          • 2014-15
        • CFM-Imperial Workshops on Quantitative Finance
        • Imperial-ETH Workshop on Mathematical Finance 2018
          • Imperial-ETH Archive
        • Market Microstructure: The CFM-Imperial Workshop 2019
        • SIAM - LMS Conference on Mathematical Modelling in Finance 2017
        • Imperial-CUHK Workshop on Quantitative Finance
        • CFM-Imperial Conference on New Horizons in Data Science 2018
        • Talks in Quantitative Finance
        • CFM-Imperial Researchers Meeting in Paris
      • Opportunities
      • Visitors
    • Circulatory Fluid Mechanics Group
      • Research topics and selected papers
    • Clean Energy Processes
      • Research
        • Energy Division
        • Transport Processes Division
      • Publications
      • People
      • Contact us
    • Clean Fossil and Bioenergy Research Group
      • People
        • Academic Staff
        • Research Staff
        • Graduate Students
      • Research
        • A Word from our Team Leader
        • Research Overview
        • Current Research Projects
          • Superstructure Optimisation of Heat-integrated Multicomponent Distillation Systems
          • Investigating the multiphase flow behaviour of CO2 and brine
          • Biorenewable value chain optimization with multi-layered value chains and advanced analytics
          • Value of Flexible CCS in the Future Energy System
          • Viscosity and Density of Reservoir Fluids under CO2 Addition
          • MESMERISE PROJECT-Multi-Scale Energy Systems Modelling Encompassing Renewable Intermittent and Carbon Capture and Storage
          • Multi-scale modelling and analysis of dynamic CO2 capture, injection and storage
          • Biofuels and platform chemicals using waste biomass as feedstock: towards a cost-effective lignocellulosic biorefinery
          • LEILAC: Cheap, efficient carbon capture for the cement & lime industries
          • G8 Research Councils Initiative on Multilateral Research Funding
          • ASCENT (Advanced Solid Cycles with Efficient Novel Technologies)
      • Publications
      • Downloadable Content
      • Research presentations
      • Panel discussions
      • CCS Forum
        • Research Priorities
        • Forum scope and structure
        • CCS Forum 2018
        • CCS Forum 2016
      • Contact
    • CNRS-Imperial "Abraham de Moivre" International Research Laboratory
      • About
      • People
        • Academic staff
        • Former fellows
        • Visitors to the UMI
        • Scientific advisory board
      • Opportunities
        • ICL-CNRS Fellowships
        • 'Postes Rouges'
        • Short-Term Exchange Grants (STEG)
        • Imperial-CNRS PhD Joint Programme
        • Imperial-CNRS Collaboration Fund
      • Publications
      • Projects
      • Seminars and events
      • News
    • CO2 Removal Hub (CO2RE Hub)
      • About us
      • Demonstrator projects
      • Contact us
      • Vacancies
    • COMAC - Imperial Research Centre for Wing Technology of Commercial Aircraft
      • People
      • Publications
        • Journal Papers
        • Conference Papers
      • Projects
        • Laminar Flow Control
        • Creep forming of Al-Li alloys
        • Aircraft Transonic Flutter
        • Optimization for 3D printed structures
        • Stamp forming of composites
        • Gust Alleviation
        • Damage Analysis in Composites
      • Events
    • Complex Multiscale Systems
      • About us
      • Our group
        • The group
        • Professor Serafim Kalliadasis
        • Dr Muhammad Faheem Afzaal
        • Dr Benjamin Aymard
        • Dr Carlos Braga
        • Dr Miguel A. Duran-Olivencia
        • Dr Eleftherios Kyrkinis
        • Dr Andreas Nold
        • Dr Srikanth Ravipati
        • Dr Stephen Tate
        • Dr Peter Yatsyshin
        • Mr Douglas Addy
        • Mr Sergio P. Perez
        • Mr Antonio Russo
        • Mr Urbain Vaes
        • Former members
          • Dr Michael Dallaston
          • Dr Andrew Duncan
          • Dr David Sibley
          • Dr Ben Goddard
          • Dr Marc Pradas
          • Dr Markus Schmuck
          • Dr Rajagopal Vellingiri
          • Dr Sebastian Krumscheid
        • International visiting students
          • Mr Matteo Morciano
      • Projects
      • Research Highlights
      • Dissemination
      • Research grants
      • News and Events
        • 2017
        • 2016
        • 2015
        • 2014
        • 2013
        • 2012
      • Visitors
      • Contact
      • Open positions
    • Computational Logic and Argumentation Group
      • Research
      • Publications
    • Computational Materials Science
      • People
      • Publications
      • Teaching
        • Historical courses
      • Research
        • Photocathodes Design
        • Molecular Electronics
        • Self Healing Materials
        • Liquid-Solid Interfaces
        • Graphene
        • Corrosion
        • Photocatalytic Materials
        • Excited States in CRYSTAL
        • Fuel Cells
      • News
    • Computational Structural Mechanics
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Software
      • Events
    • Concrete Durability
      • Scope
      • People
      • Facilities
      • Research projects
        • Microstructure of corroded reinforced concrete
        • Influence of microstructure on the transport properties of concrete (EPSRC)
        • Self-sealing cracks with superabsorbent polymers
        • Influence of ITZ and microcracking on transport properties
        • Structural health monitoring - footbridge demonstrator project (NPL)
        • Intelligent monitoring of concrete structures (DTI/CIRIA)
        • Determining the water/cement ratio of hardened concrete
        • Pore structure analysis using backscattered electron microscopy
        • Predicting mass transport in concrete from microstructure
      • Publications
      • Consultancy
      • Opportunities
    • Condensed Matter Theory
      • Research
      • People
      • PhD
      • Seminars
      • News
      • Internal
        • Computing cluster
        • CMTH documents
      • Useful Links
      • Contact Us
    • Controlled Quantum Dynamics
      • News
      • Admissions
      • Research
        • Ongoing Projects - Cohort 1
        • Ongoing Projects - Cohort 2
        • Ongoing Projects - Cohort 3
        • Ongoing Projects - Cohort 4
        • Ongoing Projects - Cohort 5
        • Ongoing Projects - Cohort 6
        • Ongoing projects - Cohort 7
        • Ongoing Projects - Cohort 8
      • People
        • Staff
        • Students
          • Cohort 1
            • Ben Brown
            • Ross Dorner
            • Joe Goodwin
            • Aisha Kaushik
            • Peter Lewis
            • Aki Matsushima
            • Ramil Nigmatullin
            • Matthew Pusey
            • Mischa Woods
            • Diana Youziel
            • Valentina Zhelyazkova
            • Sania Jevtic
          • Cohort 2
            • Iain Barr
            • Yameng Cao
            • Kate Clements
            • Tanapat Deesuwan
            • Aizar Enciso Dominguez
            • Ruben Freytag
            • Gatis Mikelsons
            • Didier Nohlmans
            • Graham Stutter
            • Vignesh Venkataraman
            • Fern Watson
          • Cohort 3
            • Howard Dale
            • Devin Dunseith
            • Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia
            • Darren Holland
            • Jacob Iles-Smith
            • Kyle Major
            • Mark Mitchison
            • Naomi Nickerson
            • Emilio Pisanty Alatorre
            • Andre Ranchin
            • Joe Randall
            • Mihai-Dorian Vidrighin
          • Cohort 4
            • Zachary Blunden-Codd
            • Max Frenzel
            • Kamil Korzekwa
            • Matteo Lostaglio
            • Anthony Milne
            • David Murgia
            • Claudio Polisseni
            • Isabel Rabey
            • Christopher Self
            • Christopher Sparrow
          • Cohort 5
            • Benjamin Dive
            • Edward Gillman
            • Daniel Goldwater
            • Pavel Hrmo
            • Jieyi Liu
            • Max Lock
            • Joseph Munns
            • Jonathan Richens
            • John Selby
            • Jimmy Stammers
            • James Tarlton
            • Andrew Tranter
          • Cohort 6
            • Sebastien Boissier
            • Xiaxi Cheng
            • Cristina Cirstoiu
            • Henry Hesten
            • Alexander Jones
            • Adam Lawrence
            • David Newman
            • Andrew Simmons
            • Sarah Thomas
          • Cohort 7
            • Markus Frembs
            • Douglas Garratt
            • Thomas Hebdige
            • Erick Hinds Mingo
            • Christopher Ho
            • Zoe Holmes
            • Michael Trigatzis
            • Benjamin Walker
          • Cohort 8
            • Ruth Ayers
            • Julia Bieniewska
            • Adam Callison
            • Paul Dichtl
            • Sarunas Jurgilas
            • Yue Ma
            • Mathieu Dos Santos
            • Alex Paige
            • Selwyn Simsek
          • Cohort 9
            • Oliver Alexander
            • Samuel Elman
            • George Ghalanos
            • Hyejung Jee
            • Cameron McGarry
            • Simon Swarbrick
            • Alvise Vianello
          • Cohort 10
            • Rhea Alexander Turner
            • Joshua Blunsden
            • Dominika Bogusz
            • Hadrien Chevalier
            • Robert Gardner
            • Lydia Kanari-Naish
            • Nikolaos Koukoulekidis
            • Jacopo Mosca Toba
            • Guanchen Peng
            • Caleb Rich
            • Alexandra Tofful
            • Augustin Vanrietvelde
      • Outreach
        • Previous Events
        • Outreach Programme
      • Publications and Presentations
        • Publications
        • Oral Presentations
        • Poster Presentations
      • Current Student Information
        • PhD students
      • Contact Us
    • Crop Disease, Diagnostics & Detection workshop
      • About
      • Programme
        • Talk Abstracts
      • Delegates
      • Getting here
    • CRRC - Sifang
      • Projects
      • People
      • Events
    • CRUK Convergence Science Centre
    • Cutrale Perioperative and Ageing Group
      • About
        • Cutrale
        • Facilities
      • Education
      • Research
      • People
        • Academic staff
        • Researchers
        • Support staff
      • Events
      • Contact Us
    • Cyber Security
      • Projects
      • People
      • Education
      • Consultancy
      • News
      • Contact
    • Dallman Lab
      • Research
      • Group
      • Publications
    • Defining the AMR Burden of Antimicrobial Manufacturing Waste
      • About the project
      • People
    • Diabetes Network
      • About us
      • Research areas
      • Affiliations
      • Education
      • News and events
      • Contact us
    • Digital Rocks Lab
      • About Us
      • Centre Staff
        • Director
        • Theme Leaders
        • Principal Investigators
        • Experimental Officer & Postdoctoral Researchers
        • Postgraduate Students
      • Themes
      • Publications
      • Digital Rock 2.0
        • Staff
      • Towards Net Zero
    • Durrant Group
      • Research
        • Collaborations
      • Opportunities
      • Group members
        • Alumni
      • Publications
        • PhD thesis
      • Facilities
        • Spectroscopy
        • Characterisation Facilities
        • Fabrication facilities
      • Activities
        • News and Events
        • Bandgap
        • Outreach
        • Other Social activities
      • Contact Us
      • Internal
      • Resources
        • Videos
        • Posters
        • Presentations
    • Dynamics Group
      • Research
        • Structural Performance and Integrity
        • Structural Dynamics
        • Computational Vibration
        • Aeroelasticity
        • Nonlinear Dynamics and Control
      • People
      • PhD Theses
      • Vibration UTC
    • Díez-González Group
      • Group Members
      • Research
      • Publications
      • News
    • e-Body Lab
      • Research
      • Lab Members
    • Earth observation network
      • About
      • People
      • Events
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • Contact us
    • Edel Group
      • Group
      • Opportunities
      • Publications
    • Electrochemical Engineering
      • Research
        • Fuel Cells and Electrolysers
          • Micro-tubular reactors
          • 3D Inkjet printed planar cells
        • Solar Hydrogen
          • Photoelectrochemical production of hydrogen from H2S
          • Photoelectrochemical production of hydrogen from H2O
        • Completed Projects
          • Recovery of Metals from Wastes and Effluents
        • Battery Recycling
        • Corrosion
      • People
      • Partnerships
      • Contacts
    • Electrochemical Science and Engineering
      • People
        • Academics and Support Staff
        • Postdoctoral Research Associates
        • PhD Students and Research Assistants
        • Former group members
      • Research
        • Lithium-ion batteries
        • Lithium-sulfur batteries
        • Supercapacitors
        • Redox flow batteries
        • PEM fuel cells
        • Solid oxide fuel cells
        • Alternative Battery Chemistries
        • Electrocatalysis
        • Machine learning
        • Techno-economic analysis
        • Additive manufacturing
        • 3D tomography and imaging
      • Publications
        • Batteries and Supercapacitors
        • Fuel Cells and Flow Batteries
      • Dissemination
        • Conferences
        • Webinars
        • Videos
      • PhD Theses
      • News
        • Press articles
      • Opportunities
    • Electrochemical Systems Laboratory
      • Research
        • Semiconductor - liquid interfaces
        • Photoelectrochemical reactors
        • Carbon capture and utilisation
        • Nickel electrodeposition and recovery
      • People
      • Publications
      • Gallery
      • News
      • Contact us
    • Electrochemistry
      • About us
      • People
      • Learning resources
      • Research
      • Register to become a member
      • Seminars
      • Jobs
      • Contact us
    • Electromagnetic and Biochemical Sensors
      • About
      • Research themes
      • People
      • News
      • Events
    • Electron Microscopy Centre
      • EM Centre
      • People
    • Emerging Structural Technologies
      • Home
      • News and opportunities
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Data sets
      • Teaching
      • Consulting
      • Media
    • Engineered Medicines Laboratory (EML)
      • About
      • The partnership
        • Structure
      • Projects
        • Project 1: Defined sequence polymers
        • Project 2: Exosomes and EVs as nanoengineered medicines
        • Project 3: Ionic liquids and eutectic solvents
      • Contact
    • Engineering Alloys
      • About us
      • Research
        • Collaboration research projects
          • Past Collaborations
        • Current projects
          • Computational Mechanics Group
          • Experimental Micromechanical Characterisation Group
          • Adventures in Alloys Group
          • Solidification Processing Group
          • Nuclear Materials Group
          • Material Design for Advanced Manufacturing Group
          • Environmental Degradation Group
          • Atomic-scale Characterisation Group
        • Open-source software
          • Publications
          • Licence
        • Past projects
        • Seminar Programme
      • People
        • Former staff and students
        • Current Team Members
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • Facilities
      • Meet the team
    • Engineering Sustainable Solutions Laboratory
      • Research topics
      • Publications
      • Research Group
      • Contact us
      • Group Members Only
        • Publishing and Figures
        • Resources
        • Group meetings
    • Environmental and Water Resource Engineering
      • About us
        • Alumni
        • History
        • Facilities
        • Consultancy
        • Opportunities
      • MSc Courses
      • Research
        • Hydrology Research Group
        • Urban water
        • Drinking water and wastewater
        • Environmental control and waste management
        • SHEAR Studentship Cohort (SSC) programme
        • Coupled Human And Natural Systems Environment (CHANSE)
        • Water Initiative of South Asia (WISA)
        • Community Water Management for a Liveable London (CAMELLIA)
      • People
      • Contact us
    • EPSRC CDT in Sustainable Civil Engineering
      • About
      • Training Programme
      • Ongoing Research
        • Cohort 1 Students
          • Filip Babovic
          • Christine Bischoff
          • Nils Goldbeck
          • Alex Gray
          • Nina Jirouskova
          • Alalea Kia
          • Laure Sione
        • Cohort 2 Students
          • Laura Bellamy
          • David Blyth
          • Ashley Brooks
          • Liliane Capril-Carniere Auwerter
          • Mohamad El Hattab
          • Jose Escribano
          • Tom Grylls
          • Renos Karamanis
        • Cohort 3 Students
          • Georgia Bateman
          • Adam Bekele
          • Caroline Blocher
          • Laura Braun
          • Justyna Edgar
          • Benjamin Guo
          • Marc Heitmann
          • In-chan Kim
          • Constantinos Kyprianou
          • Tom Morgan
          • Alastair Shipman
          • Aly-Joy Ulusoy
          • Ken Vinck
          • Charles Zogheib
        • Cohort 4 Students
          • Joseph Croft
          • Samuel Draper
          • Lucinda Hazell
          • Thomas Higton
          • Roshni Limbachiya
          • Jennifer Scoular
          • Alex Waldron
          • Gosia Mider
        • Cohort 5 Students
          • He-in Cheong
          • Elizabeth Ellison
          • Robert Houghton
          • Cameron Murphy
          • Pepe Puchol-Salort
          • Nicholas Reynard
          • Kamil Riedel
          • Tara Sassel
          • Barnaby Shanks
          • Amy Wilson
      • Admissions
      • People
      • Industrial Partners
      • News and events
    • EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Next Generation Synthesis & Reaction Technology
      • The CDT Programme
      • How to apply
        • Prospective Supervisors
        • Prospective Students
      • CDT staff
      • CDT Students
        • Cohort 1 (Intake 2019)
        • Cohort 2 (Intake 2020)
      • Research partners
      • Contact us
      • FAQs
    • EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Nuclear Energy Futures
      • EPSRC Nuclear Energy Futures CDT Programme
        • Nuclear Energy Futures CDT Research Projects
        • Summer research opportunities
      • Our cause and community
        • Our partners
        • Project supervising staff
        • Support staff
        • Cohort 1
        • Cohort 2
      • Research
      • Outreach
        • Women in Nuclear
        • Summer research placement
      • How to apply
        • Expression of interest
      • Contact us
      • EPSRC Imperial Cambridge Open CDT Programme
        • Activities and Trips
    • EPSRC Centre for Mathematics of Precision Healthcare
      • Vision
      • Research
        • Clustering symptoms in disease progression
        • Transition paths and patient journeys
        • Imaging and ‘omics data to characterise disease
        • Social network analysis for health policy
        • Health Sentiments in Populations
        • Integrating genomics, individual data and contact networks to control infection
        • The Power of Connections
      • People
        • Management
        • Collaborators
        • Researchers
        • PhD Students
      • Partners
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • News
        • Research in the Media
      • Events
        • CMPH/Biomathematics Seminars
        • Past events
      • Twitter @CMPHImperial
    • Eslava Group: Applied Energy Materials
      • Research
        • Research topics
        • Facilities
      • Latest News
      • People
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • Events
    • EVOLVE: Electric Vehicle fleet Optimisation for Lowering Vehicle Emissions
      • About the project
        • EVO-SIM
        • EVO-TRACK
        • EVO-CAB
        • EVO-X
      • Researchers
      • Contact us
    • Experimental Solid State Physics
      • Research
        • Renewable Energy & Materials for Energy
        • Nanophotonics, Plasmonics & Metamaterials
        • Functional Materials & Materials Physics
        • Soft Processable Electronics
        • Publications
      • People
      • Postgraduate
      • Nanofabrication & Cleanroom
      • News and events
    • FinTech Network
      • About
      • People
      • News and events
      • Executive training
    • Flow Control
      • About us
      • Research
      • People
      • Related links and sponsors
    • Fluid Dynamics Group
      • Members
      • Research
      • Seminars
      • PhD and Postdoc opportunities
    • Fluid Mechanics
      • Research
      • Hydrodynamics laboratory
      • People
        • MSc Biographies 2018
        • MSc Biographies 2019
        • MSc Biographies 2020
      • Postgraduate research (PhD)
      • Postgraduate Taught Course (MSc)
      • Seminars
    • Frontiers of Ultrafast Measurement
      • About us
      • News
      • People
      • Events
      • Publications
      • Resources (Login required)
        • XFELs
          • SACLA
            • How to get to SACLA
            • Safety Forms (For Users)
            • HPC access
            • Payments
          • LCLS
    • Functional Membrane and Energy Materials
      • Respirators for COVID-19
      • Research
        • Functional Materials
        • Membrane Separation
        • Electrochemical Energy Storage
        • Clean Energy Conversion
      • People
        • Dr Qilei Song
        • Anqi Wang
        • Rui Tan
        • Zhiyu Fan
        • Dezhi Liu
        • Luke Petit
        • Toby Wong
        • Chunchun Ye
        • Alumni
      • Facilities
      • Publications
      • Collaborations
      • News
      • Opportunities
      • Links
      • Contact us
    • Future Materials Group
      • Research
      • Opportunities
      • People
      • Publications
      • Gallery
      • Impact and Public Engagement
      • Collaborations
      • Contact Us
    • Future Vaccine Manufacturing Research (FVMR) Hub
      • About us
      • Workstreams
        • RNA manufacturing platforms
        • Quality assurance and control
        • Membrane antigens
        • Baculovirus expression
        • Platform improvement
        • Demonstration and design
        • Yeast platforms
        • Eliminating the cold chain
      • Collaborators
      • Funding
      • Partner institutions
      • Videos
      • Useful resources
      • Events
      • Contact us
    • Geometric Modelling and Manufacturing Group
      • Our research
      • CAD based measurement
      • NURBS surface fitting
      • Medial axis
      • Case studies
      • Publications
    • Geometry
      • Members
      • Seminars
      • Research
      • Positions
      • PhD opportunities
    • Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet
      • People
      • Grand Challenges
        • Understanding biodiversity
        • Environmental monitoring and evaluation
        • Engineering complex ecosystems
        • Predicting and mitigating environmental change
        • Ecological experiments
      • Study
      • News
      • Events
        • Bugs, Birds and Beasts Day
          • Bugs, Birds and Beast Day Activities
          • About Bugs, Birds and Beasts Day
          • Contact us
      • Contact us
    • Geotechnics
      • About us
        • Geotechnics Student Life
          • Geotechnics MSc Student Life
          • Geotechnics PhD Student Life
        • Annual Rankine Events
        • History of the Section
        • Our alumni
        • MSc Industrial Bursary Scheme
        • Job Opportunities
      • People
      • Research
        • Research Projects
          • Seepage induced geotechnical instability
            • Seepage Workshop
          • Crossrail
          • ALPACA
          • Offshore wind-turbine pile design
          • PISA
          • BEACON
          • MATHEGRAM
          • BRISS
          • CACTUS
        • Facilities and Expertise
          • Geotechnical Laboratory
          • ICFEP – Imperial College Finite Element Program
          • Field monitoring
          • Particulate Discrete Element Modelling
      • Postgraduate taught course (MSc)
      • Postgraduate research (PhD)
      • Short courses (CPD)
      • Events
    • Glycobiology Network
      • About
      • Members
      • Useful Links
      • Facilities
      • News and Events
      • Contact Us
    • Green Aviation Research Network
      • About us
        • The challenge
        • Symposium 2014
      • Research
        • Low maintenance
        • Low weight
        • Low noise
        • Low emissions
    • Haque Group
      • About
      • Research
      • Opportunities
      • People
      • Publications
      • Contact
    • Hazelab
      • Research
      • People
      • Highlights
      • Haze files
      • Haze videos
    • Heeney Group
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
    • HexMat
      • About us
        • About Us
        • Background and objectives
        • Members' area
          • 2016 Steering Board Meetings
          • 2015 Steering Board Meetings
          • 2017 Steering Board Meetings
          • 2018 Steering Board Meetings
      • News and events
        • 2018 News
        • 2017 News
        • 2016 news
        • 2015 news
        • 2014 news
        • 2013 news
        • International HexMat Workshops
          • HexMat workshop 2016
          • Fatigue Workshop 2017
          • 2nd HexMat Workshop 2018
      • Themes
      • External engagement
        • Public engagement
        • Technology transfer
        • HexMat scientific workshops
      • Publications
        • Journal papers
        • Conference presentations
        • Media
      • People
        • Investigators
        • Industry partners
        • International advisors
        • Programme grant manager
        • Postdoctoral researchers
        • PhD students
      • Opportunities
      • Facilities
    • High Energy Physics
      • About Us
      • Research
        • Experiments
          • AION
          • CMS
          • COMET
          • DUNE
          • LhARA
          • LHCb
          • LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ)
          • MICE
          • SHiP
          • SoLid
          • SuperNEMO
          • T2K/Super-K/Hyper-K
        • Impact
          • Technology Transfer
        • Research and Development
          • Machine Learning and AI
          • Electronics
        • Publications
      • People
      • Opportunities
        • Job Opportunities
        • Postgraduate Opportunities
          • PhD studentships with CCAP and external partners
        • UROP Opportunities
        • Fellowship Opportunities
      • Group Information
        • Seminars
        • Theses
        • External Resources
      • News and Events
    • Holistic Integration of Technology, Design and Policy for a Greener Plastic Future
      • About
      • People
      • Job opportunities
      • Research objectives
    • Hoye Group - Energy Materials and Devices
      • Research
        • Defect-tolerant semiconductors
        • Optoelectronic materials development
        • Advanced energy devices
      • Team
      • News
      • Publications
      • Teaching and outreach
      • Contact us
      • Join the Group
    • Hugh and Josseline Langmuir Centre for Myeloma Research
      • About us
      • Research
        • Auner Lab
        • Chaidos Lab
        • Karadimitris Lab
      • Affiliate members
      • Contact us
    • Human Behaviour and Experience
      • About
      • People
      • News and events
    • Human Experience, Analysis and Design
      • Research
      • People
      • Teaching
      • Publications
      • Events
    • Human Robotics
      • Research
        • Impedance control and learning
        • Haptic Communication
        • Robot-assisted neurorehabilitation
        • Neural correlates of sensorimotor control in neonates
        • MR compatible robotic technology
        • Collaborative wheelchair assistant and brain controlled wheelchair
        • Learning the coordination of robot movements with vision processes
        • Dynamics and control of 2, 3 and 6 DOF parallel manipulators
      • Publications
      • Events
      • People
      • Teaching
      • Books
      • Software
      • Positions
      • Contact
    • HUNGer Project
      • About us
      • Working groups
        • Improved assessment of gut barrier dysfunction
        • Resistant starch as a solution to gut barrier dysfunction
        • Protein requirements of malnourished children under a high pathogen burden
        • Legumes as a solution to meeting protein and micronutrient requirements
        • Sustainable intake of legumes in low-middle income countries
      • People
      • Meetings
      • Contact us
    • Imperial Centre for Geohazards
      • Affiliated staff
      • Research opportunities
      • Research highlights
      • Publications
      • News
    • Imperial Centre for Quantum Engineering, Science and Technology
      • Research
      • Opportunities
        • Graduate Study
        • Industry Partners
      • News
      • Seminars and events
      • People
      • Contact
    • Imperial Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (ECMC)
      • About us
      • Support and services
      • Current trials and projects supported
      • Selected publications
      • Contact us
    • Imperial MedTech Links - Corporate Partnership Programme
      • Home
      • About
      • Members
      • Events
        • Past events
      • Join
      • Contact
    • Imperial Network for Vaccine Research
      • About us
      • Research themes
        • Pathogen biology
        • Immunology
        • Vaccine technology and delivery
        • Clinical models and trials
        • Epidemiology and health economics
        • Big data and bioinformatics
      • People
        • Early Career Researcher Committee
      • Publications
      • Funding
      • Education
      • Collaborations
      • Contact us
    • Imperial-Sainsbury's partnership
      • Key activities
      • People and partners
      • Publications
      • MSc projects
    • Imperial-TU Munich Mathematical Sciences Hub
      • About
      • People
        • Academic members
        • Visitors
      • Opportunities
      • Publications
      • Events
      • News
    • Industrial Biotechnology Hub
      • About Us
      • Research
        • Underpinning basic sciences and engineering
        • Underpinning technologies
        • Application areas
      • People
      • Contact Us
    • Information Processing and Communications Lab
      • Lab Home
      • People
      • Research
      • Seminars
        • Past Events
      • Publications
      • Projects
        • BEACON Project
      • Join us
      • News
    • Institute of Biomedical Engineering
      • Home
      • About
      • Networks and Centres
      • Sir Michael Uren Hub
      • News and events
    • Institute of Chemical Biology
      • About us
        • Mission statement
        • Structure and management
          • ICB Management
          • ICB Executive Board
          • ICB Research Board
          • ICB CDT Advisory Board
        • Equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI)
        • Contact us
        • Get involved
          • Affiliate scheme
          • Sponsor an activity
          • Become a member of the SME Business Club
      • Study with us
        • MRes courses
        • PhD programs
        • CDT in Chemical Biology: Physical Sciences Innovation
        • Leverhulme Cellular Bionics studentships
        • CDT in Chemical Biology: Innovation in Life Sciences
      • News
        • News
        • Events
      • Industry
        • Internal affiliates
        • Industry partners
        • SME Business Club
        • Student entrepreneurship
      • Researchers
        • Research themes
        • Research projects and networks
        • Student profiles
        • Publications
    • Institute of Infection
      • About us
      • Research
        • Clinical & health sciences
        • Computer science & big data
        • Physical & engineering sciences
      • Our people
      • Become a member
      • Contact us
    • Institute of Shock Physics
      • About
      • Research
      • People
      • Facilities
      • Training opportunities
        • UG Modules
        • MSc Physics with Shock Physics
        • PhD Opportunities
        • Short courses
      • Partnerships
      • Publications
      • Events & Annual Conferences
        • Open Days
      • Contact Us
    • Intelligent Digital Systems Lab (iDSL)
      • Home
      • About us
      • Research
        • Machine Learning
        • Computer Vision
        • Robotics & UAVs
      • Group members
      • Publications
      • Video Highlights
      • Work with us
        • Research Positions
        • Undergraduate Research
      • Contact
    • Intelligent Metal Forming Group
      • People
      • Projects
      • PhD Opportunities
      • Publications
      • Equipment
      • Photo Gallery
    • Interventional Systems Neuroscience
      • About us
      • People
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • News
    • Ion Trapping
      • About
      • People
        • Group Photos
        • Past Members
        • A tribute to Professor Danny Segal
      • Research
        • Current research topics
          • Research - Penning Trap
          • Research - Radiofrequency Trap
          • Research - Sideband Cooling
          • Research - Ion Coulomb Crystals
          • Research - Quantum Coherence Studies
          • Research - Optimal Control
        • Talks and Posters
      • Publications
        • Collaboration Publications
        • PhD Theses
      • Positions
      • News
      • Links
    • John Adams Institute at Imperial College
      • About us
      • News
      • Team
      • Research
        • Laser wakefield acceleration
        • X-ray imaging & applications
        • Ion acceleration from ultra-thin foils
        • Shock acceleration of ions from gas jets
        • Plasma sources
        • Plasma theory
      • Teaching
      • Publications
      • Research Partners and Networks
      • Opportunities
    • John de Mello Group
      • Research
        • Flow Chemistry
        • Self-Optimising Reactors
        • Plastic Electronics
        • Nanomaterials
      • Group Members
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • Alumni
      • Contact
    • Kucernak Group
      • Research
      • People
        • Anthony Kucernak
        • Javier Rubio Garcia
        • Andres Parra Puerto
        • Guohui Zhang
        • Colleen Jackson
        • Asad Mehmood
        • Xiaoqian Lin
        • Jun Wu
        • Muhang Xiao
        • Ben Simon
        • Maxime Bedouet
      • News and Events
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • Facilities
      • Projects
    • Kuimova research group
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • News
      • Contact us
    • Language and Communication Intelligence
      • People
      • Publications
      • Research themes
        • Natural Language Processing
        • Argumentation Discourse
        • Speech Analysis
        • Application Domains
      • Contact
    • Leverhulme Doctoral Scholarships Centre for Cellular Bionics
      • Studentships
      • How to apply
        • Apply now
        • Eligibility criteria for students
        • Call for projects 2020
      • Training
      • Student profiles
      • People
      • Supervisors
    • LFC-UK
      • About
      • Research
        • Receptivity theory
        • Linear and nonlinear growth
        • Experimental projects
        • Direct Numerical Simulations
        • Crossflow transition
        • Industry-driven projects
      • People
      • Publications
      • Advisory Board
      • Industrial Partners
      • Internal
    • Livingston Group
      • Research
        • Facilities
        • EXACTYMER ERC Advanced Research Grant
      • People
        • Alumni
      • Group news
        • Group prizes and awards
      • Publications
      • Conferences and workshops
        • Outreach
      • Opportunities
      • Key contacts and directions
    • Lo Celso Lab - Bone Marrow Dynamics
      • News
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Events
    • London e-Science Centre
      • About us
      • Projects
        • libhpc
        • Citizen Cyberlab
        • Moss
        • Openshare
        • CLAHRC
        • ICENI
        • TRANSFORM
        • Archive
      • Computing resources
      • Contacts
    • Luis Lab - Haematopoietic Stem Cells
      • People
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Lab News
      • Contacts
    • Machine Learning Initiative at Imperial
      • About
      • People
        • Core members
        • Affiliates
      • Research of core members
        • Theory
          • Probabilistic models and approximate inference
          • Reinforcement learning and online learning
          • Deep learning
          • Optimisation
          • Causality
          • Computational learning theory
        • Applications
          • Robotics and control
          • Computer vision
          • Speech, Text and Natural Language Processing
          • Security and Privacy
          • Computational Social Science
          • Neuroscience
          • Bioinformatics and systems biology
      • Activities
      • Publications
      • News
      • Events
    • Malaria Network
      • Mission
      • Research
        • Bone Marrow and Stem Cells
        • Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology
        • Diagnostics and Engineering for Malaria
        • Economics of Malaria
        • Epidemiology & Modelling
        • Gene Drives for Vector Control
        • Malarial Immunity and Vaccinology
        • Mosquito Vector Biology
        • Parasite Cell Biology
        • Understanding and Treating Severe Malaria
      • Publications
      • People
      • News and events
      • External links
    • Manipulation and Touch Lab (MTL)
      • About
      • People
      • Vacancies
      • Research
    • Marine and coastal environments
      • About
      • People
        • Academic staff members
        • Student members
        • Partners
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Events
      • Contact us
    • Maser
      • About
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • News
    • Mass Spectrometry Facility
      • About
      • Instrumentation
      • Location and Contacts
      • Facility Guidelines
    • Matar Fluids Group
      • People
      • Projects
        • PETRONAS
      • Highlights
      • Publications
      • Collaborators
      • Opportunities
      • Contact us
    • MatchLab
      • Members
      • Research
      • Student Projects
      • Resources
      • Teaching
    • Materials
      • About Us
      • Centre for Infrastructure Materials
      • Facilities
      • MSc Advanced Materials for Sustainable Infrastructure
      • Research
      • People
      • Contact Us
    • Mathematical Physics
      • People
      • Research
      • Seminars and Events
      • Opportunities
    • Mathematics in Medicine
      • People
      • Research & Publications
      • Seminars
      • Partners
    • Mathematics of Planet Earth
      • About
      • People
        • Members
        • PhD Students
      • Seminars
      • PhD and Postdoc opportunities
    • Mattevi Group: Two-Dimensional Materials
      • News
      • People
      • Research
      • Facilities
      • Publications
      • Funding & Collaborations
      • Outreach
      • Group Photos
    • McCulloch Group
      • Research
        • Publications All
        • Publications Top
        • Solar
        • Transistors
      • News
      • People
      • Vacancies
      • Contact
    • Mechanics of Infrastructure Materials Group
      • Home
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Facilities
      • Codes
    • Mechanisms of Circadian Dysfunction in Ageing & Neurodegeneration
      • Research
      • People
      • Life in the Lab
      • Opportunities
      • Publications
      • Contact us
    • Mechatronics in Medicine
      • About us
      • People
        • Alumni
      • Research
        • Knee arthroscopy training system
        • Orthopaedic planning and assessment
        • Route planner for minimally invasive neurosurgery
        • Active constraints for robot-assisted neurosurgery
        • Acrobot
        • High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)
        • TURP trainer
        • Bloodbot
        • Probot
          • An introduction to the prostate and manual prostate surgery
          • An introduction to the robot hardware
          • The method of cutting the prostate with the robot
          • An overview of the prostate robot in use
        • Roboscope
        • MRI-guided trans-rectal prostate biopsy
        • 'Magic angle' device for tendon disease diagnosis
        • Haptic endoscope
        • Biomimetic flexible and steerable probe for neurosurgery (ROBOCAST)
        • STING project
          • Mechatronics and control
          • Tool-tissue interaction modelling and optimisation
          • Robotic software and medical image processing
          • Hamlyn Symposium 2016
          • Media
        • Human-Robot interaction for object manipulation
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • Industrial Consultancies
      • EDEN2020 Project
      • Team Gallery
    • Membrane Biophysics
      • About
      • People
      • Research
      • Facilities
        • X-ray diffraction
        • NMR
        • Optical Microscopy
        • Calorimetry
        • Other Facilities
      • Publications
      • Links
      • News
    • MESMERISE-CCS
      • What is MESMERISE?
      • Who are we?
      • What do we do?
    • Metal Forming and Materials Modelling
      • People
      • Equipment
      • Opportunities
      • Picture gallery
      • Projects
      • Publications
    • Microbial Metabolic Engineering
      • About
      • Research
      • Funding
      • Opportunities
      • Outreach
    • Microbiome Network
      • About us
        • Leadership
      • Research
        • Microbiome in human health and disease
        • Microbiome in life and environmental sciences
      • Publications
      • Our members
      • Funders
      • News and events
      • Contact us
    • Modelling of Biological and Bio-inspired Systems
      • Home
      • Research
        • Optogenetics
        • Computational neuroscience
        • Cell signalling cascades
        • Advanced neural interfacing
        • Bio-inspired processing
      • Resources
      • People
      • PyRhO
        • Overview & Installation
        • User Guide
        • Github
        • Twitter
        • Portal
    • Mohn Centre for Children’s Health and Wellbeing
    • Morph Lab
      • Research
        • Haptic exploration
        • Soft fingers
        • Computing with mechanical joints
        • Continuum robots
        • Soft whiskers
        • Multipurpose soft sensors
        • RoboPatient project
      • Publications
        • 2021
        • 2020
        • 2019
        • 2018
        • 2017
        • 2016
        • 2015
        • 2014
        • 2013 and older
      • Lab members
        • Current members
        • Alumni
        • Visitors
      • PhD studentships
      • Notes
        • A personal note on mental health
        • Our incomplete scientific knowledge
        • For postdocs
        • For PhD students - how to formulate a research question
        • Written evidence to House of Commons
        • Some thoughts about being a BME academic
      • Media
        • Magazine and newspaper articles
        • TV and other media
        • Photo albums
      • Events
        • RoPat20 IROS workshop
        • Application driven robotic systems IROS 20 workshop
        • UK RAS Soft Robotics Industry Engagement Workshop
        • RoPat21 ICRA workshop
        • Evidence based robotics policy workshop
    • MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection
      • About us
      • Research
        • Research groups
          • Dr Darius Armstrong-James
          • Dr Thomas Clarke
          • Dr Abigail Clements
          • Dr Tiago Costa
          • Dr Marc Dionne
          • Dr Andrew Edwards
          • Professor Alain Filloux
          • Professor Gad Frankel
          • Professor Angelika Gründling
          • Dr Sophie Helaine
          • Professor David Holden
          • Dr Gerald Larrouy-Maumus
          • Professor Steve Matthews
          • Dr Despoina Mavridou
          • Dr Alex McCarthy
          • Dr Vladimir Pelicic
          • Dr Brian Robertson
          • Dr Avinash Shenoy
          • Prof Shiranee Sriskandan
          • Dr Teresa Thurston
          • Dr Julien Vaubourgeix
          • Professor Ramesh Wigneshweraraj
          • Prof José Penadés
          • Dr Julie McDonald
          • Dr Aran Singanayagam
        • Postdoctoral research
        • Research Fellowships
      • Postgraduate study
        • PhD opportunities
        • MRes Biomedical Research
      • CMBI Life
        • CMBI Postdoctoral Association
        • CMBI Postgraduate Student Group
          • Seminars and Events
          • Student Testimonials
          • CPG Student Committee
      • Facilities
        • In Vivo Imaging (IVI) Facility
        • High Throughput Single Cell Analysis - (HTSCA) Facility
      • Collaboration
      • Publications
      • News and events
      • Contact us
    • MRI Physics Collective
      • About us
      • Research projects
      • Publications
      • People
      • Members login
      • Contact us
    • MSSC - Ab initio Modelling in Solid State Chemistry
      • Home
      • MSSC2021
        • About
        • Programme
        • Speakers
        • Posters
        • Location
        • Registration
        • FAQ
      • Previous events
        • MSSC2020
          • Home
          • About
          • Programme
          • Speakers
          • Posters
          • Location
          • Registration
          • FAQ
        • MSSC2019
          • Home
          • About
          • Programme
          • Speakers
          • Posters
          • Location
          • Registration
          • FAQ
        • MSSC2018
          • About
          • Programme
            • Sightseeing
            • Social Dinner
          • Speakers
          • Posters
          • Location
          • Registration
          • FAQ
        • MSSC2017
          • About
          • Programme
            • Sightseeing
            • Social Dinner
          • Speakers
          • Posters
          • Location
          • Registration
          • FAQ
        • MSSC2016
          • About
          • Programme
            • Sightseeing
            • Social Dinner
          • Speakers
          • Posters
          • Location
          • Registration
          • FAQ
        • MSSC2015
          • About
          • Programme
            • Sightseeing
            • Social Dinner
          • Speakers
          • Posters
          • Location
          • Registration
          • FAQ
        • MSSC2014
          • About
          • Programme
            • Sightseeing
            • Social Dinner
          • Speakers
          • Posters
          • Location
          • Registration
          • FAQ
        • MSSC2013
          • About
          • Programme
            • Sightseeing
            • Social Dinner
          • Speakers
          • Posters
          • Location
          • Registration
          • FAQ
        • MSSC2012
          • About
          • Programme
            • Sightseeing
            • Social Dinner
          • Speakers
          • Posters
          • Location
          • Registration
          • FAQ
    • Multifunctional Nanomaterials
      • Research
        • Designing multifunctional materials for global challenges
        • Tuning materials across scales
        • Providing a multi-scale approach to materials development
      • Publications
      • People
      • Facilities
      • News
      • Contact us
      • Opportunities
    • Musculoskeletal Mechanics
      • Research
        • Blast biomechanics
        • Musculoskeletal Dynamics
        • Musculoskeletal Kinematics
        • Clinical Areas
        • Tissue mechanics & models of injury and repair
      • People
      • Publications
    • Musculoskeletal Medical Engineering Centre
      • The MSk MEC
        • Research Spotlight
        • Key Centre Achievements
        • MSk Accelerator
      • People
      • Resources
      • News and Events
        • Past events
      • Contact us
      • Sir Michael Uren Hub
    • MUSE - Energy Systems Model
      • What is MUSE?
        • Features
        • Energy Sector Modules
          • Demand
          • Conversion
          • Supply
        • Case Studies
        • Regions
      • People
        • Past staff and students
      • Publications
        • Conference presentations
      • Simulator
        • How the simulator works
      • Videos
      • News and events
      • Contact
    • Nano @ Imperial
      • Research Themes
      • Networks
      • News and events
      • Facilities and equipment
      • Opportunities
        • Courses
        • Vacancies
      • Contact us
        • Committee Members
    • Nanoanalysis group
      • About us
      • Research
        • Soft Electronic Materials for Energy, Display and Healthcare
        • Developing Advanced Spectroscopic Techniques
        • Videos
      • People
      • Group News
      • Publications
      • Internal
      • Contact us
      • Available PhD Projects
    • Nanostructured Hierarchical Assemblies and Composites (NanoHAC)
      • About
      • News
      • Research
      • Publications
      • People
        • Alumni
      • Collaborators
      • Opportunities
      • Socials
    • Natural and Machine Hearing
      • Publications
      • People
      • Research
      • Events
      • News
    • Nelson Group
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • Github
    • Neuromechanics and Rehabilitation Technology
      • About us
      • Research
        • Active projects
          • INTERSPINE: Non-Invasive, General-Purpose Interfacing With Human Spinal Motor Neurons
          • INPUT: Intuitive Natural Prosthesis Utilization
          • EXTEND: Bidirectional Hyper-Connected Neural System
        • Past projects
          • DEMOVE: Decoding the Neural Code of Human Movements for a New Generation of Man-machine Interfaces
          • AMYO: Advanced Myoelectric Control of Prosthetic Systems
          • MYOSENS: Myoelectric Interfacing with Sensory-motor Integration
      • Publications
      • Resources
        • Poster gallery
        • Video gallery
      • People
      • News and events
      • Join us
    • NExAir - Air quality network
      • About
      • Research
        • Air pollution related policy
        • Air pollution science
        • Co-benefits of air pollution solutions
        • Control and prevention of air pollution
        • Monitoring and modelling tools
        • The impacts of air pollution
      • Publications
      • People
      • News
      • Events
      • Resources
        • Information for local residents
    • Next Generation Neural Interfaces (NGNI) Lab
      • Home
      • Research
        • - TECHNOLOGY THEMES -
        • Hardware-Efficient Neural Signal Processing
        • Microelectronics
        • Microsystems and Implantable Devices
        • Radar-on-Chip Biosensors
        • - END APPLICATIONS -
        • Research Platforms
        • Medical Devices
      • Projects
        • List of All Projects
        • AnaeWARE: Monitoring awareness during anaesthesia – a multi-modal approach
        • CANDO: Controlling Abnormal Network Dynamics using Optogenetics
        • CR&T (DRI): Care Research & Technology Centre (Dementia Research Institute)
        • ENGINI: Empowering Next Generation Implantable Neural Interfaces
        • FORTE: Functional Oxide Reconfigurable Technologies
        • iPROBE: in-vivo Platform for the Real-time Observation of Brain Extracellular activity
        • NGNI: Ultra-Low Power Implantable Platform for Next Generation Neural Interfaces
        • SenseBack: Enabling Technologies for Sensory Feedback in Next-Generation Assistive Devices
        • Research Degree Theses
          • Coherent Ultra-Wideband Radar-on-Chip for Medical Sensing and Imaging
          • Computationally-Efficient Algorithms For Real-Time ECG Baseline Removal
          • Electro-Optic Platform for Free Space CMOS Photonics
          • Microdevices to Investigate Sleep and Temperature Regulation in Mice
          • Neural Prosthesis for Proprioception
          • Optical Neural Recording for Large-Scale Activity Monitoring
          • Wireless Capsule Endoscope for Targeted Drug Delivery
          • Wireless Intraspinal Microstimulation
      • Media
        • Video Gallery
        • Device Concepts Gallery
        • Silicon Chip Gallery
          • 2018 Bioinstrumentation Test Chip (CBIT18K01_AKIRA)
          • 2018 ENGINI mm-Scale Freely-Floating Neural Probe (CBIT18B01_VOYAGER)
          • 2017 ENGINI mm-Scale Freely-Floating Neural Probe (CBIT17F01_VOYAGER)
          • 2017 CANDO Implant Reliability Test Chip (CBIT17F02_CANDO)
          • 2016 Time-Domain Chemical Imager and Neural Interface (CBIT16I01_PIKACHU)
          • 2016 SenseBack 32-Channel Bidirectional Neural Interface (CBIT16E01_SenseBack)
          • 2016 iPROBE 64-Channel Event-Driven Neural Recording System (CBIT16E01_IPROBE64)
          • 2016 iPROBE 32-Channel Event-Driven Neural Recording System (CBIT16E01_IPROBE32)
          • 2016 iPROBE 32-Channel Neural Recording System (CBIT16E01_IPROBE32D)
          • 2016 ENGINI Humidity sensing/mm-scale wireless (CBIT16E01_ENGINI)
          • 2016 CANDO Optrode-based Neural Interface (CBIT16E01_CANDO6)
          • 2016 CANDO 4-Wire Interface + Test Circuits (CBIT16E01_CANDO5)
          • 2016 CANDO Head-based Neural Interface (CBIT16E01_CANDO2 )
          • 2016 CANDO Neural Recording + Test Circuits (CBIT16E01_CANDO1)
          • 2015 64-channel Neural Recording Distributed Processor (CBIT15B01)
          • 2014 CANDO Optrode-based Neural Interface (CBIT14K01_CANDO)
          • 2013 Thermal Lab-on-Chip for in-vitro ePhys (CBIT13G03_Kiitchi)
          • 2013 NGNI 32-channel Neural Recording System (CBIT13G02_NGNI)
          • 2013 NGNI 16-channel "Smart" Neural Recording System (CBIT13G01_NGNI)
          • 2013 NGNI 8-channel Multi-Modal (V/I/Q) Neural Stimulator (CBIT13D01_NGNI)
          • 2012 NGNI 16-Channel Neural Recording System (CBIT12H01_NGNI)
          • 2012 Dynamic Voltage Scaling Neural Stimulator (CBIT12D01_DVS)
          • 2011 NGNI Neural Test Circuits (CBIT11G01_NGNI)
          • 2008 Vestibular Prosthesis System (CBIT08G01_Vestibular)
        • Poster Gallery
          • Project Overview Posters
        • Annual Reports
      • Resources
        • Bidirectional Neural Interface
        • MicroSleepStage Platform
        • Source Code and Methods
        • Spike Sorting Platform
        • Publications
      • People
        • Academic & Research Staff
          • Timothy Constandinou, PhD
          • Peilong Feng, PhD
          • Andrea Mifsud
          • Katarzyna Szostak
          • Francesca Troiani, PhD
          • Alan Bannon
          • Matthew Cavuto
          • Dorian Haci
          • Adrien Rapeaux
          • Ziwei Chen
        • Research Students
          • Bryan Hsieh
          • Michal Maslik
          • Federico Mazza
          • Oscar Savolainen
          • Steven Wong
          • Charalambos Hadjipanayi
          • Vichaya Manatchinapisit
        • Visiting & Honorary Researchers
        • Lab Alumni
          • Deren Barsakcioglu, PhD
          • Onur Guven, PhD
          • Stephen Woods, PhD
          • Timo Lauteslager
          • Nur Ahmadi
      • Opportunities
        • Projects for Prospective PhD Students
        • Projects for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students
      • About Us
        • Our Research
        • Our Team
        • Our Events
          • Great Exhibition Road Festival 2019
          • NGNI Away Weekend 2018
          • Behind the Scenes 2017
          • Out of the Blue art installation 2020
          • Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition 2021
        • Our Collaborators
        • Our Sponsors
        • Directions to the Lab
        • Contact Us
    • NIHR Clinical Research Network
      • Specialty Cluster A
      • Specialty Cluster B
    • NMR Centre
      • About
        • Facilities
        • Find Us
        • History and aims of the centre
      • Spectometer Bookings
      • Contacts
      • Research
      • User Information
      • Safety
        • Safety Information for Visitors
        • Safety Information for Users
    • No Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (NOSUDEP)
      • About
      • Publications
      • Team members
    • Non-Destructive Evaluation
      • About
        • People
        • Travel Directions
      • Application Areas
        • Energy
        • Aerospace
        • Health
        • Infrastructure
      • Products and Services
        • Consultancy and Commercialisation
        • Disperse
        • Facilities
        • Pogo
      • Publications
        • PhD Theses
        • Data Requests
        • Research Articles
      • Research
        • Imaging
          • Guided Wave Tomography
          • Full-Waveform Inversion of Guided-Wave Measurements
          • Super Resolution Array Imaging of Small Embedded Defects within Safety-Critical Components
          • Automating Defect Visibility Assessment in Radiographs and Sophisticated Film Noise Modelling
          • Archived Projects
            • Imaging beyond the Born Approximation
            • Sub-Wavelength Characterisation of Defects
            • Super resolution subsurface sensing
            • Integrated Ultrasonic Imaging for Inspection
            • Advanced ultrasonic array inspection
            • High resolution guided wave inspection
            • Guided wave tomography for thickness mapping
            • Radiography of Sub-sea Pipelines
            • Super resolution imaging of buried sites in Archaeology
            • Extraction of multi-dimensional information from ultrasound data
            • High resolution guided wave inspection
            • The use of digital image correlation in structural health monitoring
            • Fast ultrasonic imaging systems for optimisation of adhesive bonding in-process
            • Ultrasonic Imaging with Limited Data
            • Limited data CT of Turbine Blades
            • Automated Analysis of Image Based NDT Methods
            • Integrated Ultrasonic Imaging of Near-Surface Defects
        • Inspection and Monitoring
          • Guided Waves Interaction with Cracks of Complex Morphology
          • Permanently Installed Crack Monitoring
          • Guided Wave Permanently Installed Monitoring Systems on Complex Nuclear Components
          • Development of Methods for Monitoring of Fatigue Degradation in Steel Components
          • Potential Drop Monitoring Systems
          • Structural Health Monitoring of Fatigue Damage
          • Automated Defect Detection for Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection using Machine Learning
          • Structural Health Monitoring of Pipelines with Permanently Installed Guided Wave Sensors
          • Expected Amplitudes for the Scattering of Ultrasound by Rough Defects for Pulse-Echo and TOFD inspection
          • Improved Ultrasonic Flow Meter
          • High Accuracy Ultrasonic Monitoring of Metal Components
          • Archived Projects
            • Partial coverage inspection of engineering components
            • Inspection of Diffusion Bonds
            • Efficient numerical modelling of ultrasound reflection from cracks and corrosion
            • Enhanced ultrasonic inspection of inhomogenous steels
            • Numerical modelling tools for ultrasound scattering from complex defects
            • Development of ultrasonic inspection techniques for concrete
            • Fruit Ripeness Testing
            • Detection of cracks and corrosion using feature-guided waves
            • Efficient structural health monitoring using sparse distributed sensor array
            • High resolution guided wave inspection
            • High temperature inspection and monitoring
            • The long range inspection of pipework
            • Acoustic wave propagation in buried pipes
            • Environmental degradation of adhesive joints
            • Guided wave inspection of tendons in post-tensioned concrete and rock bolts in mines
            • Improving the visibility of biopsy needles under ultrasound guidance
            • Inspection of Rail
            • Large area inspection by guided waves
            • On-line measurement of the contents of pipelines using guided ultrasonic waves
            • Smart sensor based inspection of large thick walled structures
            • The propagation of energy in ultrasonic waves in anisotropic or curved plates
            • Wave propagation in curved bars
            • Improvements in EMAT Sensitivity
            • Microwave detection of corrosion under insulation
            • Improvements in potential drop defect sizing techniques
            • Development of the thermosonic method of NDT
            • Modelling for the characterisation of flaws and monitoring of materials
            • Online monitoring of fatigue in austenitic materials
            • Pulsed eddy current inspection
            • A cellular system for wireless structural integrity monitoring
            • Automation of the interpretation of TOFD results
            • Guided wave inspection in the power industry
            • Vibro acoustic modulation
            • Enhanced ultrasonic inspection of stainless steels
            • High temperature inspection
            • Vibro Enhancement of standard NDT methods
            • Improving the visibility of biopsy needles under ultrasound guidance
            • Development of a test for dental implants
            • Comparison of Methods for Detecting Corrosion at Pipe Supports and Other Features
            • Ultrasonic monitoring of highly textured materials
            • Reliable damage detection from monitoring data
            • EMATs for Structural Health Monitoring
            • High Accuracy Corrosion Monitoring
            • Defect Monitoring in Highly Scattering Materials with Baseline Subtraction
            • Modelling of elastic wave scattering from rough defects
            • Improved Guided wave inspection of buried and coated structures
            • Improvements in ultrasonic inspection techniques for high-density polyethylene pipe joints
            • Ultrasonic Inspection of Highly Scattering Materials
            • Development of FE techniques for the ultrasonic inspection of surface-breaking defects
            • Permanently Installed Monitoring Systems
            • Area Monitoring using Ultrasonic Guided Wave
            • Permanently Installed Guided Wave Monitoring
            • Electromagnetic NDE Techniques for Pipeline Inspection and Monitoring
            • Potential Drop Creep Monitoring
            • Development of an Internal Robotic Inspection System for Jet Engines
            • Inspection Robotics for In Situ use in Jet Engines
            • Measurement of Microstructural Damage in Cylindrical Components using Guided Waves
        • Materials Characterisation
          • Development of Non-Destructive Ultrasonic Detection Methods of Macrozones within Titanium Alloys
          • Ultrasonic Characterisation of Heavy Fuel Oil
          • ADVISE – Advanced Inspection of Complex Structures
          • Ultrasound Characterisation of Microstructure of Polycrystals
          • Measurement of Microstructural Damage in Cylindrical Components using Guided Waves
          • Archived Projects
            • Development of modelling tools for ultrasonic wave propagation
            • Characterisation of the acoustic properties of viscoelastic materials
            • 'Dipstick' sensors for material property measurement
            • Properties of attenuating ultrasonic waves
            • Modelling for the characterisation of flaws and monitoring of materials
            • Ultrasonic texture detection for hexagonal materials
            • Dispersive Wave Modelling Development
            • Improvements in Crystallographic Orientation Distribution Detection
      • Research Centre in NDE
      • Vacancies
    • Non-equilibrium systems
      • People
      • Research themes
      • Opportunities
      • Publications
    • Nuclear Engineering Group
      • People
      • Research projects
      • Research grants and contracts
      • Sponsors
      • Teaching
    • Nudgeomics
      • About Nudgeomics
        • What is Nudgeomics?
        • What is Nudge Theory?
        • How is it helping people?
        • Research behind Nudge Theory
      • ASPIRE-DNA Clinical Trial
        • What will I have to do in the trial as a participant?
        • What are the benefits of participating?
        • What are the risks of participating?
        • What will happen to my genetic data?
        • How will my data be stored?
        • How will my privacy be maintained?
        • Who are DnaNudge Ltd?
        • Global Issue of Diabetes
        • Current Diabetes Programs and Inititatives
      • The ASPIRE-DNA Trial Team
      • Get Involved
        • How do I become a participant in the trial?
        • Can I withdraw from the trial at any time?
        • Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
        • Useful information for current trial participants
        • Information on the Imperial College Research Facility (ICRF)
    • Number Theory
      • People
      • Seminars
      • Postgraduate opportunities
    • Ocean Plastic Solutions
      • About
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Contact us
    • Ocular Biomechanics
      • Research
        • Cellular Biomechanics and Mechanobiology
          • Biomechanical properties of living cells and tissues
          • Mechanoregulation of endothelial permeability
          • Platform technologies for cellular biomechanics
        • Trabecular Meshwork and Glaucoma
          • Aqueous humour dynamics and intraocular pressure regulation
          • Aqueous humour outflow resistance generation
          • Mouse models of glaucoma and trabecular meshwork dysfunction
        • Obesity and Diabetes
          • Genetic regultors of adipogenesis
          • Interplay between endocannabinoids
          • Regulation of energy expenditure
      • People
      • Publications
    • OPAL National Soil Centre
      • About us
      • Project phases
        • Phase 1 - National Survey
        • Phase 2 - Targeted Research
        • Phase 3 - Spreading Waste on Land
      • Student projects
        • PhD
        • MSc
      • Outputs
      • Soil
      • Earthworms
      • Contact us
    • OPAL: Citizen science for everyone
      • About OPAL
        • OPAL's Objectives
      • Surveys
        • Water Survey
        • Air Survey
        • Biodiversity Survey
        • Bugs Count Survey
        • Tree Health Survey
        • Soil and Earthworm Survey
        • Polli:Nation Survey
      • Publications
      • Data download
    • Optimisation and Machine Learning for Process Engineering
      • About us
      • Research
      • Learning materials
      • Additional resources
      • Research Team
      • Codes
    • Organ-on-Chip
      • Home
      • Research Themes
      • The Network
      • IBME
    • Our centre for climate change innovation
      • About us
        • Advisors
      • Why us?
      • Innovators' stories
      • Talk to us
    • Papadakis Lab
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • News
    • Paths between Probability, PDEs, and Physics: Conference 2019
    • Personal Robotics Lab
      • Lab Home
      • People
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Robots
      • Software
      • Teaching
      • Videos
      • Join Us
    • PharmaSEL-Prosperity Partnership
      • Research
        • WP1 Drug substance synthesis
        • WP2 Drug substance crystallisation
        • WP3 Drug substance purification
        • WP4 Drug product manufacturing and stability
        • WP5 Underpinning systems technologies
        • Research Outputs
      • People
        • Academic Team
        • Vacancies
        • Management Team
        • Steering Board
      • Publications
      • News, conferences and events
        • Outreach
      • Contact us
    • Photonics
      • About us
        • History
        • Optical Society
      • People
        • Academic and Research staff
        • Administrative Staff
        • Students
      • Research
        • Biophotonics
          • Techniques
            • Coherent Optical Techniques
            • Endoscopy
            • Fluorescence Imaging and Metrology
              • Fluorescence Microscopy
              • Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging (FLIM)
              • Förster Resonant Energy Transfer (FRET)
              • Optically Sectioning Fluorescence Microscopes
            • High Content Analysis
              • FRET & FLIM in HCA
              • OPM HCA
            • Imaging and Metrology in Biological Tissue
            • Optical-Acoustic Interactions
              • Photoacoustic Tomography
            • Optical Tomography
            • Polarisation-resolved Imaging
            • Super-resolved Microscopy
              • STED Microscopy
              • Localisation Microscopy
          • Instruments & Software
            • Multidimensional Fluorometry
            • Fluorescence Microscopy
              • openFrame
              • Wide-field time-gated FLIM
              • Oblique Plane Microscopy (OPM)
            • Super-Resolved Microscopy
              • easySTORM
            • High Content Analysis
            • Endoscopy
            • Optical Tomography
              • Dual mode OPT system
              • Stage-top OPT system
            • Open Source Software
          • Biomedical Applications
            • Cell Biology Studies
            • Tissue Biology Studies
            • Preclinical Studies
            • Clinical Studies
          • Research
            • Current Research
              • Current PhD Projects
              • Imaging cellular structure and function beyond the diffraction limit
              • High content analysis of 3-D cell cultures with multidimensional fluorescence imaging
              • Modular optical projection tomography technology for multidimensional fluorescence
            • Past Research
              • MDFI of PIP2-derived intracellular signals in directional cell motility
              • Endoscopic FLIM for label-free tissue diagnosis
              • EuroBioImaging
              • FLIM endoscopy for PPIX detection (NIHR)
              • PHOT4Life
              • SKINSPECTION
              • Ultrafast photonics for fluorescence imaging and time-resolved assays
              • Multiphoton fluorescence microscopy for clinical applications
              • Whole body 3-D imaging of cancer and inflammation in live zebrafish using optical tomography and fluorescence lifetime readouts of signalling
        • Electromagnetic Theory
        • Laser Technology
        • Optical Technology and Imaging
        • Publications
      • Postgraduate Training
        • MSc in Optics and Photonics
        • MRes in Photonics
        • PhD Opportunities in Photonics
          • PhD Projects
      • Events
    • Physics of Life Network
      • About
      • Research
        • Physics of cancer
        • Physics of infections
        • Physics of plants
        • Physics of morphogenesis
        • Physics of brains
        • Theoretical biological physics
        • Measurement methodology development
      • Members
        • Staff
        • Students
        • External members
      • Publications
      • News
      • Events
      • Biological Physics Journal Club
      • Physics of Life Seminar Series
    • Plasma Physics
      • About Us
      • People
      • News
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
        • Current PhD Opportunities
          • Magnetic Fusion and Dusty Plasmas
          • Inertial Confinement Fusion
          • Laser Plasma Accelerators (JAI)
          • Lab Astrophysics and High Energy Densities
          • High Power Laser Development
        • UROP Applications in Plasma
        • Open Days
        • Notes for Postgraduate Applicants
        • Postdoctoral Research Positions
      • Postgraduate Training
      • Resources
      • CIFS
      • ISP
      • JAI
      • MAGPIE
      • Contact Us
    • Polymers and Microfluidics
      • Research
        • Combinatorial Phase Behaviour
        • Frontal PhotoPolymerisation (FPP)
        • Micro-reaction Engineering
        • Droplets and Particles
        • Neutron Scattering
        • Polymer Blends
        • Polymer Confinement
        • Wrinkling
      • Professor João T. Cabral
      • Group Members
        • Dr Gunjan Tyagi
        • Dr Luca Pellegrino
        • Dr William Sharratt
        • Annabelle Tan
        • Aysha Rafique
        • Dale Seddon
        • Līva Doniņa
        • Róisín O'Connell
        • Luis Torquato
      • Facilities
      • Publications
      • Lecture Series'
        • Leverhulme Lectures 2017 - Professor Rodney D. Priestley
      • Links
      • Contact us
    • Postgraduate Group Theory Conference (PGTC) 2016
      • Home
      • Conference
        • Accommodation
        • Registration
        • Schedule
        • Participants
      • Travel and local area
        • Travel and directions
        • Local area
      • Committee and sponsors
        • Committee
        • Sponsors
      • Post conference
        • Conference photo
        • PGTC 2017
    • Principles of Biomolecular Systems
      • People
        • Dr Thomas Ouldridge (group leader)
        • Dr Wooli Bae
        • Dr Tomislav Plesa
        • Dr Aditya Sengar
        • Dr Rakesh Mukherjee
        • Jenny Poulton
        • Ismael Mullor Ruiz
        • Javier Cabello Garcia
        • Jordan Juritz
        • Alicia Climent Catala
        • Francesca Smith
        • Dr Abhishek Deshpande (former member)
        • Dr Rory Brittain (former member)
      • Research
      • Video Presentations
      • Teaching
      • Positions
      • Contact / obtain code and data
    • Process Automation
      • About us
      • Research
        • Connectivity and topology
        • Dynamic signal analysis
        • EPSRC Gas-FACTS project
        • PRONTO and ENERGY-SMARTOPS
          • PRONTO project
          • ENERGY-SMARTOPS project
            • Fellows
            • News and events
            • Publications
        • PCS-MES-ERP
        • Wide-area electrical transmission
          • REAL-SMART project
            • Work packets
            • Secondments
            • News and events
            • Publications
          • WAMS project
        • Wireless process automation
      • People
        • Academic visitors
        • Alumni
        • Project students
      • Publications
      • 25 years of CPM
      • Vacancies
      • News and events
    • Pure Analysis and PDEs
      • Members
      • Research
      • Courses
      • Seminars
      • Opportunities
    • Qatar Carbonate and Carbon Storage Research Centre
      • About QCCSRC
        • Centre staff
        • Carbonate reservoir challenges
        • Recruitment
      • Conferences, news and events
      • Publications
      • Research
        • QCCSRC laboratories
        • Projects
      • Alumni
      • Contact us
      • Useful links
    • Quantitative Sciences Research Institute
      • About
      • Workshops
      • Funding
      • Summer School
      • News
      • People
      • Contact
    • Quantum Optics and Laser Science (QOLS)
      • About us
      • Research
        • Cold Matter
        • Laser Consortium
          • Past research
          • Current research
            • Attoscience for non-specialists
            • Attosecond Electron Dynamics in Molecular and Condensed Phase Systems
              • HHG Spectroscopy
              • Attosecond pump-probe spectroscopy
              • Coupling of charge migration and nuclear dynamics
              • Probing attosecond dynamics in the condensed phase
        • Controlled Quantum Dynamics
          • People
          • Research
          • Events
        • Publications
      • People
        • Academic and research staff
        • Students and support staff
      • Postgraduate Training
        • Potential PhD Projects
      • Events
    • Quantum Photovoltaics
      • Home
      • News
      • Research
        • About
        • Facilities
      • Publications
      • People
      • HEMP Workshop
        • About
        • 2016 Programme
        • 2015 Programme
        • 2014 Programme
      • Outreach
      • Vacancies
      • Contact Us
    • Quantum Systems Engineering Skills and Training Hub
      • About the Hub
        • QSE Staff
        • Industrial Partners
        • Student Profiles
          • Cohort 1 Profiles
            • Shane De Silva
            • Faris Abualnaja
            • David Bretaud
            • Oliver Corfield
            • Ailsa Keyser
            • Jake Lishman
            • John Price
            • Frederic Sauvage
            • Ross Schofield
          • Cohort 2 Profiles
          • Cohort 3 Profiles
      • Prospective Students
        • Benefits of a Skills Hub PhD
        • Programme Content
        • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Studentships
        • Placements
      • Research
      • QTIP
        • QTIP Innovation Course
      • News
      • Publications & Presentations
        • Poster Presentations
        • Publications
    • RCUK Energy Strategy Fellowship
      • About us
      • Energy Research Prospectus
        • Objectives
        • Methodology
        • Workshops
        • Documents
      • Energy Innovation Research
        • Research Objectives
        • Country Case Studies
        • Technology Case Studies
        • Resources
        • Links
      • Discussion
        • The Nurse Review
      • People
      • Publications
      • News and events
        • Newsletter
        • Milestones
      • Contact us
    • Reaction Engineering and Catalytic Technology
      • Research
      • People
        • Dr Ju Zhu
        • Dr Sergio Lima
        • Dr Benjamin J. Deadman
        • Faye Al Hersh
        • Maha Alsayegh
        • Pedro Arcelus Arrillaga
        • Hao Bian
        • Isaac Gentle
        • Irina Harun
        • Muhammad Ibadurohman
        • Arash Izadpanah
        • Christoph Kirmse
        • Andrew Leung
        • Bhavish Patel
        • Suna Srisamai
        • Dr Josh J. Mayers
        • Dr John B. Brazier
      • Laboratories
    • REDS Lab - Robotic manipulation: Engineering, Design, and Science
      • About
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Videos
      • Opportunities
      • Contact us
    • Rehabilitation Technologies
      • Home
      • Research themes
      • The Network
      • IBME
    • Research Software Engineering
    • Resilient and Sustainable Biorenewable Systems (ReSBio)
      • Research
        • Research overview
        • Resilient and Sustainable Biorenewable Systems Engineering Model
        • Bioenergy value chains
        • Multi-echelon value chain design under emerging economy
        • Resource recovery from wastewater
        • Biogeochemical modelling
        • Life cycle sustainability evaluation of biorenewables processes and supply chains
        • Sustainable and resource-efficient urban energy system
        • Publications/references
        • Research Background and Methods
      • People and partners
      • Publications
      • News and events
        • ReSBio model scoping workshop
        • 2019 The Great Exhibition Road Festival
      • Contact us
    • Resource Geophysics Academy
      • Home
      • About the Academy
        • Resource Geophysics Academy
        • Principals
        • Directors
        • Researchers
        • Programme Managers
      • Research
        • Research Topics
          • Centre for Reservoir Geophysics
          • Centre for Lithospheric Dynamics
        • Publications
      • PhD Opportunities
        • PhD Opportunities
        • PhD Topics
    • Ring Of Fire Project
      • About the project
      • Research Projects
        • Food Web Responses to Warming
        • Small but mighty: Experimenting with Earth’s Smallest Communities
        • Biogeochemistry & Ecosystem Functioning
        • Metasystematics & Ecoinformatics
        • Ecological Networks, Modelling & Computational Ecology
      • Researchers
      • Publications
      • Blog
    • Robot Intelligence Lab
      • News
      • Blog
      • Events
        • Past events
      • Research
        • Publications
        • Robot Manipulation
        • Robot Locomotion
        • Robot Cognition
        • Robot Design and Control
          • Kinematic-free Robot Control
        • Funding
        • Posters
      • People
        • Alumni
      • Robots
        • FRANKA EMIKA Panda
        • ResQbot
        • SLIDER
        • Robot DE NIRO
        • DE VITO Exoskeleton
        • DogBot
        • Mobile Robot Fleet
        • Air Hockey Robot
        • HEXA
        • What can our robots do?
      • Photos
      • Videos
        • Talks by lab members
      • Publicity
      • Software
      • Teaching
      • Opportunities
        • Post-doc researchers
        • PhD students
        • MSc students
        • Undergraduate students
      • Contact us
    • Robot Learning Lab
    • Robotics Forum
      • About the Forum
      • People
        • Members
        • Committee
      • Research Labs
      • Education
        • Taught Modules
        • Research Programs
      • Events
      • News
      • Opportunities
        • Jobs
        • Industry Club
        • Related Groups
      • Publications
    • Roessler lab
      • Research
      • Group
      • Opportunities
      • Publications
      • Gallery
      • News
      • Twitter
      • Contact
    • Rolls-Royce Nuclear University Technology Centre
      • People
      • News and events
      • Contact us
    • Rowlands Lab
      • News
      • Research
        • Multiphoton microscopy
        • Super-resolution imaging
        • Neurotechnology
        • Microfluidics
        • Raman microscopy
        • SWIR
        • Algorithm development
        • Other instruments
      • Publications
      • People
      • Join the lab!
      • Code and Resources
      • Instruments and Equipment
        • Raman microscope
    • Royce at Imperial
      • Henry Royce Institute
      • Atoms to Devices
      • Royce at Imperial Facilities
      • Access Routes
      • Materials for the Energy Transition
      • Contact us
    • Science and Engineering Research for Cultural Heritage
      • About the Network
      • News and events
      • Research
        • Paintings and furniture
        • Metal, stone and ceramics
        • Paper, leather and photographs
        • Cleaning
        • Gallery and transport environments
        • Consolidants, coatings and adhesives
        • Human/object interactions
      • People
      • Publications
      • Partners
      • Contact us
    • Shell-Imperial Advanced Interfacial Materials Science (AIMS) Centre
      • People
      • Research
      • News
      • Publications
    • South Kensington Fly Forum
      • Seminars & Events
      • Research
        • Dionne Lab
        • Gilestro Lab
        • Southall Lab
        • Windbichler Lab
      • Facilities
      • Protocols
      • Contact us
    • Space and Atmospheric Physics
      • News
      • People
      • Research
        • Research Areas
        • Facilities
        • Missions and Projects
          • Space Missions
          • Atmospheric Missions
        • Public Understanding
      • Publications
      • Seminars
      • Postgraduate Studies
        • PhD Opportunities
        • Current PhD Projects
      • Opportunities
        • UROP
      • Resources
      • Contact Info
      • History
    • Space Lab
      • About us
      • People
      • Research
      • Industry
      • Schools and Families
      • News
      • Events
      • Twitter
      • Contact us
    • SPIN-Lab
      • Equipment
      • Research challenges
      • People
      • Publications
      • Posters
    • Spivey Group
      • Professor Alan C. Spivey
        • Alan's Professorial Inaugural Lecture - 21 April 2010
      • People
        • Past Postdocs
        • Past PhD, MPhil and MRes Students
        • Past Final Year MSci & BSc Undergraduate Students
        • Past Erasmus, UROP & other Exchange Students
      • Research
        • Development of New Methodology
        • Total Synthesis of Bioactive Natural Products
        • Biological Chemistry - Signal Transduction
      • Publications
      • News
        • Archive (Pre-2012 Group News)
      • Teaching
        • First year
        • Second year
        • Third year
        • Fourth year
        • Past courses
      • Group resources
        • Group meetings
          • Friday literature highlights
            • 2018
            • 2017
            • 2016
            • 2015
            • 2014
            • 2013
            • 2012
            • 2011
            • 2010
            • 2009
          • Problem Sessions
        • Virtual library
        • Useful links
        • Safety
        • Suppliers' websites
        • Group documents
          • ACS computers
            • Remote Access Desktop
          • Administrative
          • Boltzmann and Kinetic Selectivity
          • Chromatography
          • Cryostat and Cooling Baths
          • Crystal Growing and X-rays
          • GC-MS and Gasses
          • Group Contact Details
          • Group templates
          • HPLC
          • Infra-Red
          • Lab Protocols
          • Mass Spectrometry
          • Medicinal Chemistry
          • Microanalysis
          • NMR
          • Optical Rotation and Melting Points
          • Ozonolysis
          • Photochemistry
          • pKa Tables
          • Solid Phase Organic Synthesis
          • Solvents
          • Stores
          • Tin Residue Removal
          • Titration Methods (Organometallics)
          • TLC Stain Solutions
          • Vacuum Pumps
          • Writing Help
        • PhD Thesis pdfs
      • Gallery
      • Contact
    • Steel Structures
      • Consultancy
      • Research
      • People
      • News and events
    • Stochastic Analysis Group
      • People
        • Core members
        • Visitors
        • PhD students
      • Research
      • Activities
        • Stochastic Analysis seminar
        • Events
        • Analysis and Probability Seminar
        • Finance and Stochastics seminar
        • London Mathematical Finance seminar
      • Working Papers Series
      • Opportunities
    • Stochastic transport in upper ocean dynamics (STUOD)
      • Our mission
      • People
        • Core team
        • Affiliates
        • Researchers
        • Engineers
        • Advisory Board
        • Affiliated Scientists
      • Research
        • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • News
      • Events
    • Structural Biomechanics
      • Projects
        • Musculoskeletal modelling
          • Lower Limb
          • Amputated Lower Limb
          • Lumbar Spine
        • Structural finite element modelling of the musculoskeletal system
          • Lower Limb
          • Pelvis
          • Lumbar Spine
          • Amputated Lower Limb
          • Frangible surrogate models
        • Orthotropic finite element modelling of the skeletal system
        • Fetal biomechanics
        • Free boundary condition modelling
          • Femur
          • Pelvis
        • Smart structural optimisation
          • Sustainable optimisation of structural form
          • Modelling of auxetic materials
          • Multi-objective optimisation of scaffold design
      • People
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
    • Structural Integrity
      • Research Areas
        • Additive Manufacture
        • High Temperature Components
        • Optimisation of Manufacturing Processes
        • Nuclear Reactor Pressure Vessels
        • Aircraft Structures
        • Structural Health Monitoring
      • People
      • Publications
        • PhD Thesis
        • Research Publications
        • Data Requests
      • Vacancies
        • PhD Opportunities
        • Employment Opportunities
      • PMAS-2020
    • Structural Integrity and Health Monitoring
      • Research
        • Structural Health Monitoring
          • SHM Methodologies
            • Passive sensing methodologies
            • Active Sensing methodologies
            • Sensor Placement Optimization
          • Smart Repair
          • SHM Technologies
            • Sensor Technologies
            • Energy Harvesting for Low Power Sensing
          • Roadmap to Certification
            • Integrity of on-board SHM component
            • Reliability and Probability of Detection
        • Structural Integrity and Failure Analysis
          • Repair of composite structures
          • Equivalenth Initial Flaw Size (EIFS)
          • Composite Impact and Damage modelling
          • Post buckling Behaviour of Composite Stiffened Panels
          • Virtual Testing
          • Low Cost Manufacturing Processes for Metallic Structures
          • Fibre Metallic Laminates
          • Wear
        • Computational Mechanics
          • Boundary Element and Mesh Free Method
          • Micro-Mechanical Modelling
          • Multi‑scale Analysis
          • Wave Propagation
          • Active Noise and Vibration Control
        • Structural Reliability, Optimization and Cost Analysis
          • Multi-Level Optimization
          • Reliability Based Optimization
          • Reliability and Multi-fidelity Analysis
          • Cost Analysis
          • Machine Learning
        • Space Related Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • Research projects
        • SMASH Project
        • SCOPE project
        • SARISTU project
        • MAAXIMUS Project
        • SEAT Project
        • SHERLOC Project
        • DaTon Project
        • SABCAD Project
        • Industry-Academia Partnership
      • Facilities
        • SHM Facilities
        • Non-Destructive Inspection Facilities
      • Invited Seminars
    • Structural Power Composites
      • About
      • News
      • Research
      • Team
      • Publications
      • Projects
      • Collaborators
      • Contact
    • Structures
      • About us
      • People
        • Our Alumni
          • PhD Graduate 2012 - Yanzhi Liu
          • PhD Graduate 2006 - Ehat Omer
          • PhD Graduate 2016 - Fernando Madrazo-Aguirre
          • PhD Graduate 2010 - Katherine Cashell
          • PhD Graduate 2012 - Finian McCann
          • MSc Graduate 1988 - Rita Bento
      • Research
        • Structural engineering
        • Structural materials
        • Structural mechanics
        • Consultancy
        • Structures Laboratory
      • Postgraduate taught courses (MSc)
      • Postgraduate research (PhD)
      • Short courses (CPD)
    • Surfaces and Particle Engineering Laboratory
      • Group members
        • Dr Jerry Heng
        • Professor Daryl Williams
        • Arnold Duralliu
        • Eftychios Hadjittofis
        • Dr. Sarah Hedberg
        • Sabiyah Ahmed
        • Mark-Antonin Isbell
        • Elwin Hunter Sellars
        • Susannah Molisso
        • Dilip Sethi
        • Fatemeh Alemi
        • Jona Ramadani
        • Dr. Chao Yuan
        • Sean McIntyre
        • Paola A. Sáenz Cavazos
        • Kam Hua
        • Alessandra Hausmann
        • Alina Dumitru
      • Facilities
      • News
      • Contact
      • Alumni
    • Sustainability through Life Cycle Approaches
      • About us
      • Life cycle and sustainability
      • Research
        • Themes
        • Projects
        • PhD
        • MSc
        • Undergraduate
      • People
        • Network members
        • PhD students
        • External members
      • Resources
      • Events
      • News
      • Join the network
      • Contact us
    • Sustainable Gas Institute
      • About Us
      • Research Themes
        • Methane
          • Publications
        • Hydrogen
          • Publications
        • Modelling gas futures
          • Publications
        • Member-specific research
        • Gas Technology Briefings
        • White Paper Series
          • White Paper 1: Methane and CO2 emissions from the natural gas supply chain
          • White Paper 2: Can technology help to unlock ‘unburnable carbon’?
          • White Paper 3: A greener gas grid: What are the options?
          • White Paper 4: Can natural gas reduce emissions from transport?
          • White Paper 5: The Flexibility of gas – what is it worth?
          • White Paper 6
      • Partnerships
        • Our partners
        • Partnerships programme
        • Global influence and case studies
        • Working with Brazil
          • Partnership with the Research Centre for Gas Innovation (RCGI)
          • Gas Innovations Fellowship Program
      • People
        • Staff/Researchers
        • Students
        • International Advisory Panel
        • Visiting Researchers
      • News
      • Events
        • Sustainable Gas Research & Innovation Conference
          • Past SGRI Conferences
        • Videos
        • Annual Lectures
      • Opportunities
      • Contact us
        • Sign up for our newsletter
      • Publications and Media
        • Conferences and talks
        • Press
    • Syngenta University Innovation Centre
      • Research
      • People
    • Synthetic Biology Hub
      • The Imperial College Centre for Synthetic Biology
        • About
        • Research
        • People
        • Training
          • PhDs
          • MRes
          • Industry and Entrepreneurship
          • Datacamp
        • Students
          • Undergraduate Courses
          • SynBIC
          • Research Opportunities
            • iGEM and BIOMOD
        • Join us
        • Calendar
        • Internal
      • SynbiCITE
      • London DNA Foundry
      • EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in BioDesign Engineering
        • About us
        • Available projects
        • How to apply
        • Meet the team
        • Industrial partners
        • News and events
    • Systems and Algorithms Laboratory (SysAL)
      • People
      • Research
        • Databox Project
        • Human Data Interaction
        • Advanced IoT Testbed
        • UKDRI Smart home
        • EPSRC DADA Project
      • Publications
      • Events
      • Resources
    • The Barnard Group
      • News
      • People
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
    • The Centre for Cold Matter
      • People
      • Publications
      • Research
      • Open Positions
      • News
      • Contact Us
      • Outreach
        • The Great Exhibition Road Festival
      • Image of the month
    • The Composites Centre
      • People
      • Research
        • Synthesis of New and Multifunctional Materials
        • Composite Design, Life Cycle Analysis and Recycling
        • Composite Manufacture and Repair
        • Composite Analysis, Modelling and Prediction
        • Experimental Mechanics
        • Composite Inspection and Characterisation
      • Publications
      • Facilities
        • Composite Manufacture
        • Composite Characterisation
        • Composite Mechanical Testing
      • Training
      • Opportunities
      • Research Showcase Event
      • Collaborations
    • The Computational, Cognitive and Clinical Neuroimaging Laboratory | C³NL
      • People
        • Join us
      • Publications
      • Software and data
      • Events
        • Internal events (behind login)
      • Join a study
      • Contact us
    • The Di Antonio Research Group
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • About Marco
      • Contact us
    • The Dyson Robotics Lab at Imperial College
      • About us
      • Research
      • Group members
      • Publications
      • Videos
      • Projects
        • CodeSLAM
        • ElasticFusion
          • Elastic Fusion License
        • Fusion++
        • LS-Net
        • RLBench
          • RLBench Software License
        • SceneNet RGB-D
          • SceneNet RGB-D Software License
        • SemanticFusion
          • Semantic Fusion License
        • X-Section
          • X-Section License
        • DeepFactors
          • DeepFactors License
        • MoreFusion
          • MoreFusion License
        • ReCo
          • ReCo License
      • Work with us
      • Education
      • News
      • Contacts
    • The Francis Crick Institute
      • About Imperial and the Crick
      • Studentship Opportunities
        • Crick PhD Programme
        • Doctoral Fellowships for Clinicians
      • Staff Opportunities
        • Crick Staff Attachments
          • 2015 Attachments
          • 2016 Attachments
          • 2017 Attachments
          • 2018 Attachments
          • 2019 Attachments
          • 2020 Attachments
          • 2021 Attachments
        • Doctoral Supervision
          • Clinical Doctoral Supervision
        • Group Leader Recruitment
        • Interest groups
      • Funding Opportunities
        • Networking Fund
        • KQ Labs
      • News and Events
        • Imperial Crick Events
        • Events at the Crick
        • Joint Symposium
      • Tours and Venue Hire
      • Contact us
    • The Fuchter Group
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Group
      • Opportunities
    • The Hamlyn Centre
      • About us
        • People
        • Funding
      • Research
        • Imaging
          • Cardiovascular Imaging
          • Image-guided Navigation
          • Surgical Imaging and Vision
          • Biophotonics
        • Sensing
          • Body Sensor Networks
          • Surgical Implants
          • Internet of Things and Smart Environments
          • ESPRIT (Elite Sport Performance Research in Training)
        • Robotics
          • Surgical Robots
          • Assistive Robots
          • Micro/Nano Robots
          • Brain Computer Interface
        • Technologies for Global Health
      • Projects
        • Future AI and Robotics Hub for Space (FAIR-SPACE)
        • Micro-Robotics for Surgery
          • Publication
        • Multi-Scale Medical Robotics Centre (MRC)
        • Wellcome Trust Institutional Translational Partnership Award (WTiTPA)
          • The Hamlyn Accelerator for Surgical Innovation
            • Cohort 2021
              • ILR
              • DEBI
              • SMRTFLO
              • GLOWII
              • NCAMIS
            • Call 2021
      • Facilities
        • EPSRC Micro-Engineering Facility for Medical Robotics
          • About the Facility
          • Equipment
            • Rapid Prototyping and Multi-Material 3D Printing
            • Micro-Machining and Fabrication
            • Micro-Assembly, Imaging and Characterisation
            • Fibre Optics, Ablation Laser and Micro-Imaging
          • Access
          • FAQ
        • Equipment Overview
      • News
      • Events & Global Engagement
        • Hamlyn Winter School on Surgical Imaging and Vision
        • Past Events
          • FAIR-SPACE Webinar Series
            • Programme
            • Panellists
          • Distinguished Lectures
          • Hounsfield Memorial Lecture
      • Hamlyn Symposium
      • MRes & PhD
      • Opportunities
      • Contact us
    • The Inference Group
      • About
      • Publications
      • News
      • Projects
        • Probabilistic Numerical Methods
          • Foundations
          • Integration
          • Partial Differential Equations
          • Ordinary Differential Equations
          • Applications
        • Monte Carlo Methods
          • Hamiltonian Monte Carlo
          • Control Functionals
        • Statistical Inference and Applications
          • Uncertainty Quantification
          • Data-centric Engineering
          • Software Populations
          • Bayesian analysis of Raman spectroscopy
          • ENGAGE Project
        • Semantic Information Pursuit for Multimodal Data Analysis
        • Insights into Cities
      • People
      • Grants
    • The Institute for Digital Molecular Design and Fabrication - DigiFAB
      • About us
        • DigiFAB Leads
        • Internal Research Board
        • External Advisory Board
        • Facilities
      • Research
        • Data and Modelling
        • Automation
        • Sensors and Characterisation
        • Synthesis and Processes
        • Research Data Strategy
      • Education
      • Partners
      • Resources
      • News and events
      • Contact us
    • The Laboratory of Plant Morphogenesis
      • News
        • 2020
        • 2019
        • 2018
        • 2017
        • 2016
        • 2015
        • 2014
        • 2013
        • 2012
      • People
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Funding
      • Inspire Me
      • Links
      • Contact Us
      • Positions
    • The Pharmacat Consortium
      • About
      • News
      • Projects
      • Publications
      • Related Links
    • The Romain Research Group
      • Members
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • Outreach
      • Contact us
    • The Sargent Centre for Process Systems Engineering
      • About Sargent Centre
        • People
          • Academic Staff
          • Emeritus and Honorary Academic Staff
          • Postdoctoral Research Staff
          • PhD Students
          • Support Staff
        • Contact Us
          • Subscribe
        • Management Team
        • Annual Report
        • Alumni
      • Information for Current Researchers
        • Opportunities
        • Students
        • Post Docs
      • Research
        • Sargent Centre Job Vacancies
        • CODID-19
        • Digitalisation – Made Smarter
        • Major Publicly Funded Projects
        • Industrial Projects
        • Competence Areas
          • Product and Process Design
          • Operations and Control
          • Modelling and Model Solutions
          • Computational Optimisation and Machine Learning
        • Application Domains
          • Chemical Manufacturing Systems
          • Molecular Systems Engineering
          • Biological Systems Engineering
          • Supply Chains of the Future
          • Energy Systems Engineering
          • Environmental Systems Engineering
        • Sargent Centre Departments and Groups
        • Technical Articles
        • Free Software
      • Publications
      • Industrial Consortium
        • Membership Benefits
        • Academic Friend
        • Annual Industrial Consortium Meeting
        • Digitalisation – Made Smarter
      • Members Only
        • Your Academic Friend
        • Technical Discussion Days
        • Workshops and Courses
          • Optimisation Courses
            • Optimisation Course Materials
        • MSc Projects
        • Free Software
        • Research Reports
          • Sargent Centre Report Series
            • PhD Thesis
              • 2018 PhD Thesis
              • 2017 PhD Thesis
              • 2016 PhD Thesis
              • 2015 PhD Thesis
              • 2014 PhD Thesis
              • 2013 PhD Thesis
              • 2012 PhD Thesis
              • 2011 PhD Thesis
              • 2010 PhD Thesis
              • 2009 PhD Thesis
              • 2008 PhD Thesis
              • 2007 PhD Thesis
              • 2006 PhD Thesis
              • 2005 PhD Thesis
            • MSc Thesis
          • Research Projects
            • Research Proposals
        • Unpublished Reports and White Papers
          • Unpublished Report Series
            • 2021 Unpublished Papers
            • Archived Unpublished Papers
              • 2019 Unpublished Papers
              • 2018 Unpublished Papers
              • 2017 Unpublished Papers
              • 2016 Unpublished Papers
              • 2015 Unpublished Papers
              • 2014 Unpublished Papers
            • Call for Unpublished Papers
          • White Papers
          • Concept Notes
        • Consortium Presentations
          • Student Poster Presentations
            • 2018 Research Poster Presentations
            • 2017 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2016 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2015 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2014 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2013 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2012 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2011 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2010 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2009 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2008 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2007 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2006 Student Poster Presentations
            • 2005 Student Poster Presentations
          • 2020 Industrial Consortium Meeting Presentations
          • 2019 Industrial Consortium Meeting Presentations
          • 2018 Industrial Consortium Meeting Presentations
          • 2017 Industrial Consortium Meeting Presentations
          • 2016 Consortium Meeting Presentations
          • 2015 Consortium Meeting Presentations
          • 2014 Consortium Meeting Presentations
          • 2013 Consortium Meeting Presentations
          • 2012 Consortium Meeting Presentations
        • Newsletter/Technical Articles
        • Seminar Presentations
        • Webinars
          • Webinar Recordings
        • Roger Sargent Lecture Presentations
          • Roger Sargent Memorial
          • FOCAPD 2019 - Sargent Session
        • Archives
          • Archived Consortium Meeting Presentations
            • Competence Area Presentations
              • Product and Process Design Presentations
              • Operations and Control Presentations
              • Modelling and Model Solution Tools Presentations
            • Application Domains Presentations
              • Chemical Manufacturing Systems Presentations
              • Molecular Systems Engineering Presentations
              • Biological Systems Engineering Presentations
              • Supply Chains of the Future Presentations
              • Energy Systems Engineering Presentations
          • Archive Reports
            • Archived PhD Thesis
              • 2004 PhD Thesis
              • 2003 PhD Thesis
              • 2002 PhD Thesis
              • 2001 PhD Thesis
          • Miscellaneous Archives
      • Courses and Seminars
        • Workshops and Courses
          • Optimisation Courses
          • MVDA Course
        • Sargent Centre Seminar Series
          • Previous Seminar Series
        • Sargent Centre Summer Webinar Series
        • Professor Roger Sargent Lecture
          • RSL Speakers
        • Inaugural Lectures
      • News and events
        • Newsletter
      • Contact Us
        • Subscribe
    • The Tate Group
      • News
      • Research
        • Chemical probes
        • Targeting disease
        • PTM biology
        • Chemical biology technology development
      • Group
      • Opportunities
      • Publications
    • The Wilton-Ely Group
      • About
      • Group Members
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
    • Theoretical Physics
      • About us
        • Vacancies
        • History
        • News and events
        • Contact us
        • Getting here
      • People
        • Academic Staff
        • Research Staff and Visitors
        • PhD students
        • MSc students
        • Visitors
        • Other information
          • Tom Kibble
      • Research
        • Preprints
        • Publications
      • Postgraduate study
        • MSc in Quantum Fields and Fundamental Forces
          • Information for current students
            • Quantum Field Theory
            • Particle Symmetries
            • QED
            • Unification
            • Advanced Quantum Field Theory
            • Black Holes
            • Relativity and Cosmology
            • Differential Geometry
            • String Theory
            • Supersymmetry
            • The Standard Model and Beyond
            • General Relativity
            • Quantum Information
            • Special Topics Lectures
            • Personal Tutors
          • Dissertations
          • Background reading
        • PhD programme
        • Student welfare
      • Seminars
        • Theory Group Seminar
        • String Theory Seminars
        • Cosmology Seminars
        • Student Seminars
        • Quiver Meetings
      • Intranet
        • Group computing
        • Eating out
        • Mailman
        • Postdoc applications
        • How to get a postdoc
        • PhD Travel
        • Preprint numbers
      • Friends of Imperial Theoretical Physics
    • Theory and Simulation of Materials
      • About
        • Who we are
        • Careers and career planning
        • Training in professional skills
        • Advisory Board
        • Annual Reports
        • External Partners
      • PhD opportunities
      • People
        • Staff
        • Students
          • 2009 Entry
            • Joseph Fallon
            • Richard Broadbent
            • David Edmunds
            • Jassel Majevadia
            • Robert Horton
            • Aeneas Wiener
            • Ola Olalere
          • 2010 Entry
            • Jawad Alsaei
            • Niccolo Corsini
            • Beñat Gurrutxaga-Lerma
            • Anthony Lim
            • Tom Poole
            • Fabian Renn
            • Tom Swinburne
            • David Trevelyan
            • Joshua Tsang
            • Valérie Vaissier
            • Tim Zuehlsdorff
            • Mohamed Ibrahim
            • Nina Kearsey
          • 2011 Entry
            • Vincent Chen
            • Marc Coury
            • Thomas Edwards
            • Ali Hammad
            • Benjamin Kaube
            • Mohammed Khawaja
            • Gabriel Lau
            • Joel Posthuma de Boer
            • Daniel Rathbone
            • Chris Rochester
            • Karlis Kramens
          • 2012 Entry
            • Max Boleininger
            • Stephen Burrows
            • Andrea Greco
            • Chiara Liverani
            • Adam Ready
            • Michael Ridley
            • Mahdieh Tajabadi Ebrahimi
            • Robert Wilson
          • 2013 Entry
            • Amanda Diez
            • Peter Fox
            • Frederike Jaeger
            • Christopher Knight
            • Andrew McMahon
            • Nicola Molinari
            • Vadim Nemytov
            • Premyuda Ontawong
            • Farnaz Ostovari
            • Mitesh Patel
            • Drew Pearce
            • Beth Rice
            • Markus Tautschnig
          • 2014 Entry
            • Chris Ablitt
            • Lars Blumenthal
            • Robert Charlton
            • Luca Cimbaro
            • Jacek Golebiowski
            • Hikmatyar Hasan
            • Eduardo Ramos Fernandez
            • Iacopo Rovelli
            • Gleb Siroki
            • Jonas Verschueren
            • Alise Virbule
            • Marise Westbroek
          • 2015 Entry
            • Nuttawut Kongsuwan
            • Panagiotis Simatos
            • Harry Cárdenas
            • Fangyuan Gu
            • Nikoletta Prastiti
            • Lara Román Castellanos
            • Andrew Warwick
            • Christopher Sewell
            • Ignacio Bordeu
            • Charles Penny
          • 2016 Entry
            • Martik Aghajanian
            • Cristian Constante Amores
            • Sophie Finnigan
            • Emanuele Galiffi
            • Samuel Palmer
            • Angeliki Poulou
            • Luca Reali
            • Marie Rider
            • Jana Smutna
            • Aliki Marina Tsopelakou
            • Tomos Wells
          • 2017 Entry
            • Zainab Alaithan
            • Carlos Ayestaran Latorre
            • Dimitrios Bikos
            • Gabriele Coiana
            • Zachary Goodwin
            • Matthew Okenyi
            • Carles Rafols i Belles
            • Georgios Samaras
            • Rosemary Teague
            • Amy Wang
          • 2018 Entry
            • Mohamed Abdelbar
            • Christopher Bradley
            • Christopher Keegan
            • Matthias Kiesel
            • Kazuki Morita
            • Emma Richards
            • Miriam Scharnke
            • Michele Valsecchi
            • Kang Wang
            • Thomas Yates
            • Cristian Zagar
            • Mario Zauchner
        • Prize Winners
      • Research
        • Research Highlights
          • The dynamics of methylammonium ions in hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells
          • An explanation of the attenuation of the dynamic yield point
          • How defects move in a hot crystal
          • Current Through Nanojunctions in Response to an Arbitrary Time-Dependent Bias
          • Effect of Molecular Fluctuations on Hole Diffusion within Dye Monolayers
          • Collective transport in the discrete Frenkel-Kontorova model
          • Finding the free energy of interacting charged defects
          • Hydrogen-enhanced localisedplasticity – a mechanism forhydrogen embrittlement
          • Nonlocal effects in plasmonic nanostructures
          • Single-electron induced surface plasmons on a topological nanoparticle
          • Symmetry Switching of Negative Thermal Expansion by Chemical Control
          • Optimising Water Transport through Graphene-Based Membranes
          • Hidden Dimensions in Singular Graphene Metasurfaces
        • Student Publications
        • Research Projects
          • Available projects
      • Outreach
        • Recent Outreach Activities
          • Musab Khawaja's visualisation of Spinodal decomposition
          • Vincent Chen's visualisation of the Ising Model
          • Max Boleininger's visualisation of Solitons
          • Fabian Renn's visualisation of Time-Varying Discrete Fourier-Transforms
          • Anthony Lim's visualisation of the Tight Binding model for Graphene
        • Previous Outreach Activities
      • News
      • Current Students
        • MSc
        • PhD Students
        • Logos and Templates
        • Calendar
      • Contact Us
    • Thermophysics
      • Research
      • Measurement services
      • People
      • Downloads
    • Tiengwe Lab
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
    • Transport Systems and Logistics Laboratory
    • Trauma Bioengineering
      • About
      • People
      • NIHR PrOTeCT Grant
        • Research
        • People
    • Tribology Group
      • People
        • Academic Staff
        • Visiting Staff
        • Support Staff
        • Research Staff and Students
          • Former Research Staff and Students
      • Projects
        • Current Projects
        • Past Projects
      • Partners and Sponsors
      • Consultancy and Facilities
      • News and Events
        • TriboUK
      • BioTrIC
        • Projects
        • PhD Opportunity
        • Poster
        • COVID-19
          • Poster
      • SKF UTC
        • Projects
        • PhD Opportunity
      • Shell UTC
        • Projects
        • PhD Opportunity
      • History and Awards
      • Publications
    • Turbo Group
      • People
      • Facilities
        • Motored Compressor Rig
        • Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)
        • Surge Rig
        • TASR: Transient Air System Rig
        • Turbine Dynamometer
      • Research
        • Publications
      • Research Centres
        • Caterpillar Innovation & Research Centre (I&RC)
        • MHIET Future of Boosting Innovation Centre
      • Innovation
        • Active Control Turbine (ACT)
        • Inlet Duct Treatment (IDT)
        • Low Pressure Turbine (LPT)
        • Asymmetric Double-Entry Turbine (ADET)
      • Clients
      • Consultancy
      • Recruitment
    • Turbulence, Mixing and Flow Control
      • Research
      • People
      • Papers
      • Seminars
      • Conferences
      • Our work in the press
    • Turbulent Flow Modelling and Simulation
      • Turbulent-flow modelling
        • Simulation vs. Modelling
      • Research
      • Publications
      • Links
    • UK Dementia Research Institute at Imperial
      • About us
        • Our team
        • PhD students
          • Patrycja Dzialecka
          • Charlotte Luff
          • David Miao
          • Parisa Mottaghi
          • Jiabin Tang
          • Matteo Vinao-Carl
          • Joe Airey
          • Riad Yagoubi
          • Leire Melgosa Ecenarro
          • Junheng Li
          • Xiaoqi Zhu
          • Jean Rintoul
          • Ketevan Alania
          • Liina Sirvio
          • Dani Pulgar Prieto
          • Kitty Murphy
          • Brian Schilder
          • Natalie Ness
          • Roxy Zhang
          • Maria Tsalenchuk
          • Leo Lindén
        • Scientific Advisory Board
        • UK DRI Imperial Researcher Interviews
          • A conversation with Dr Sarah Marzi by Aisling McGarry
          • A conversation with Dr Nathan Skene by Charlotte Luff
          • A conversation with Dr Johanna Jackson by Ketevan Alania
          • A conversation with Dr Amy Smith by Dr Adesola Bello
          • A conversation with Dr Marieke Hoekstra by Xiaoqi Zhu
          • A conversation with Dr Samuel Barnes by Jean Rintoul
          • A conversation with Professor Paul Matthews by Roxy Zhang
          • A conversation with Dr Alexi Nott by Dr Di Hu
          • A conversation with Dr Mathieu Nollet by Natalie Ness
          • A conversation with Dr Yu Ye by Maria Tsalenchuk
          • A conversation with Dr Eddy Rhodes by Dani Pulgar Prieto
      • Research programmes
        • Molecular Epidemiology and Causal Inference
        • The microbiome and brain health
        • Novel bioelectronics stimulation technologies
        • Neural-circuit plasticity in neurodegeneration
        • The benefits of sleep
        • Mechanisms of circadian dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease
        • Glial-neuronal interactions
        • Proteasome systems in cell stress and inflammation
        • Neurogenomics
        • Highlighted papers
      • Multi-'omics Atlas Project
        • About us
        • Resources
      • Join us
      • Seminars and Events
        • Seminars
        • Events
          • Neurofilaments as a biomarker
          • Neurotechnology for Dementia
            • Speakers
            • Poster Abstracts
          • ARUK Network Events
            • Imperial ARUK Network: Early Career Researcher Event
              • ECR day speaker recordings
            • Imperial - Alzheimer's Research UK Dementia Symposium
      • News
        • Highlighted papers
      • Useful links
      • For the public
      • For Staff/Students
        • Funding opportunities
        • Meetings and conferences
      • Contact us
        • Hammersmith Campus
        • White City Campus
        • South Kensington Campus
        • St Mary's Campus
      • Care Research & Technology Centre
    • UK DRI Care Research and Technology Centre
      • About us
        • Our team
      • Research programmes
      • Join us
      • News
      • Contact us
        • Planning your visit
    • Ultrafast Optoelectronics Group
      • Research
      • VIBCONTROL
      • Members
      • Publications
      • Join us
      • Acknowledgements
      • Internal
    • UNPICK: Understanding public risk in relation to tree health
      • About
        • The Team
      • The Research
      • Resources
      • Case Studies
      • Get Involved
    • Urban Systems Lab
      • About us
        • Our people
        • USL Advisory Board
      • Research
        • Research themes
      • Courses and training
        • SPARC course and workshop
          • Travel well-being indicators to support sustainable mobility policies
      • Contact us
      • Programmes
        • Future-Proofing Facilities Management (Future FM)
          • Research
          • People and partners
          • Publications
        • Digital City Exchange
          • Research
          • People and Partners
          • Publications
      • Opportunities
    • Vasculitis Centre
      • About us
      • Research themes
      • People
      • Training
      • Publications
      • Commentaries
      • Funding
      • Events
      • Opportunities
      • Newsletter
      • Contact us
      • Affiliations
        • BHF Centre of Research Excellence
        • European Vascular Biology Organisation
        • European Vasculitis Society
        • London Aortic Mechanobiology Working Group
        • NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre
        • Vascular Science Network
        • Vasculitis UK
    • Vibration University Technology Centre
      • People
    • Vibrational spectroscopy and chemical imaging
      • Publications
        • 2015-present
          • 2017
          • 2016
          • 2015
        • 2010-2014
          • 2014
          • 2013
          • 2012
          • 2011
          • 2010
        • 2005-2009
          • 2009
          • 2008
          • 2007
          • 2006
          • 2005
        • 2000-2004
          • 2004
          • 2003
          • 2002
          • 2001
          • 2000
        • 1995-1999
          • 1999
          • 1998
          • 1997
          • 1996
          • 1995
        • 1990-1994
          • 1994
          • 1993
          • 1992
          • 1991
          • 1990
        • Prior to 1990
      • People
        • Former group members
      • Opportunities
      • Research
        • Biomedical applications
          • Live cancer cells and cancer tissues
          • Atherosclerosis
          • Protein crystallisation
          • Skin and transdermal drug delivery
          • Human hair
        • Complex materials
        • Conservation science
        • Microfluidics
        • Forensic applications
        • ATR-FTIR spectroscopic imaging for high throughput analysis
        • Pharmaceutical applications
          • Spectroscopic imaging of tablet dissolution
          • Modelling of drug release from tablets
          • Drug release studies using FTIR imaging and complementary techniques
        • Raman, AFM and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
          • Confocal Raman spectroscopy
          • Tip enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS)
        • Supercritical fluids, ionic liquids and intermolecular interactions
          • Supercritical fluids polymer processing
          • Combining ionic liquids and supercritical fluids for green technology
          • Prof. Kazarian's earlier studies of intermolecular interactions
      • Facilities
        • FTIR imaging systems
        • FTIR spectrometers
        • High pressure gas equipment
        • Raman spectrometers
        • AFM and TERS
        • Microdrop system
        • Metal sputterer
        • Spectroscopic accessories
      • Public engagement
      • Industrial outreach
      • News archive
        • FTIR imaging conference
    • Vilar Research Group
      • Research
      • People
      • Publications
      • Opportunities
      • News
      • Contact us
    • Wearable Technologies Lab
      • Home
      • Research
        • Brain Monitoring
        • Low Power Integrated Circuit Design
        • Respiratory Technologies
        • Sleep Monitoring and Analysis
        • Epilepsy Monitoring
        • Cardiac Technologies
      • Publications
      • People
      • News
      • Honours and Awards
      • About Us
        • Research Opportunities
      • Internal
    • Wireless Power Lab
      • About
      • People
      • Research
      • News and Events
      • Publications
      • Video Gallery
      • Internal
    • WISER: Water Infrastructure for Schistosomiasis-Endemic Regions
    • Workshop on Stochastic Analysis, Geometry and Statistics
      • Home
      • Overview
      • Organisers and Participants
      • Programme
      • Venue
      • Contacts and Registration
      • Poster
    • Wound Healing and Regeneration Network
      • Home
      • Research Themes
      • The Network
        • Membership
      • IBME
    • X-ray Crystallography
      • Getting Started
        • Bookings
        • Training
      • Learning More
        • HKL-3000
          • HKL-3000 Collection
          • HKL-3000 Indexing
          • Rigaku Strategy
          • HKL-300 Integration
          • HKL-3000 Scaling
          • HKL-3000 Phasing
        • Movies with Pymol
        • Sulphur SAD
      • Crystallisation
        • Crystallisation Screens
        • Crystal Optimisation
        • Charges (internal)
        • Consumables
        • Humidity Chamber
        • Four Corners
        • LCP Setup
        • Leica Microscope
        • Microseed Matrix Screening
        • Mosquito guide
        • Dragonfly guide
        • UVEX-m
      • Crystallography
        • Cryostreams
        • Liquid Helium
        • Liquid Nitrogen
        • mar345
        • PlateMate
        • Rigaku MicroMax-007
        • Saturn 944+
        • Software
      • Synchrotron
        • Diamond Light Source
          • Data Collection
          • Equipment at DLS
          • Remote Data Collection
        • Dry Shippers
      • Maintenance
        • Maintenance (restricted)
          • Beam Operation
            • X-rays Down
            • Anode Removal
            • Filament replacement
            • X-rays Up
            • Beam alignment
          • Computers
            • Linux Workstation
            • Win 7 Desktop
            • Saturn Data Collection
            • Framegrabber PC
            • mar345 Data Collection
            • Leica Quadcore
            • Mosquito Laptop
            • Tecan Desktop
            • Network-attached storage
            • HP Probook 5330m
            • Old Cryostream Computer
            • Old Framegrabber
            • Old Mosquito Laptop
          • Crystallisation Plate Charging
          • Diamond Light Source
          • HKL-2000
          • Leica Microscopes
          • Mosquito
          • New Users
          • Ordering
          • Plate Sealer
          • Tecan Operation
          • Website Maintenance
          • X-ray Peripherals
            • Cryostream maintenance
            • Cryostream operation
            • Haskris WW1
            • Helium procedures
            • Raxis IV
      • About
    • Yetisen Research Group
      • About us
      • People
      • Research
        • Holographic sensors
        • Fibre optic sensors
        • Contact lens sensors
        • Dermal sensors
        • Fluorescent sensors
        • Wearable sensors
      • Facilities
      • Publications
      • Translation
      • Teaching
      • Clinician Engineer Hub
      • Media highlights
      • Opportunities
      • Contact
  • Administration and support services
    • Careers Service
      • About us
        • Supporting you
          • The Careers Service during COVID-19
            • Information for students and alumni during COVID-19
            • Information for employers during COVID-19
          • Services for students
            • First Year Zone
            • Master's students
            • Doctoral students (PhDs)
          • Services for Imperial alumni
            • Recent graduates
            • Experienced graduates
            • How to support current students
            • Register for access
            • Graduate Outcomes
          • Services for Imperial staff
          • Diversity and inclusion
            • Support for students with disabilities
            • Equality and diversity
            • Get that job
        • JobsLive
        • Book an appointment
        • Careers Library
          • Exclusive online resources
          • Publications
          • GoinGlobal
        • Our team
          • Departmental Careers Advisers (DCAs)
        • Careers Service sponsors
        • Careers Service policies
        • You said... We did
        • Contact us
      • Plan your career
        • Timescales
        • What can I do with my degree?
        • Self reflection
        • How to research job sectors and occupations
        • Further study and funding
        • Taking a year out
          • Finding year out opportunities
        • Starting a business
        • What do Imperial graduates do?
          • Undergraduates
          • Postgraduates
      • Jobs and experience
        • Job hunting advice
          • The hidden job market
        • Work experience
          • Industrial placements
          • Work experience FAQs
        • Volunteering
        • Exclusive Opportunities
          • Professional Project Fund
          • Work Shadowing
          • SME Graduate Internship Fund
        • Engage with Alum
          • Ask an Alum
          • Alumni Mentoring Scheme
        • Work abroad
        • International students
        • Competitions and awards
      • What's on
        • Skills training and workshops
        • Careers Fairs
        • Employer events
        • Careers Forums
        • Focus On... Sector Weeks
        • Networking
      • Applications and interviews
        • Writing an effective CV
        • Cover letters
        • Application forms
        • Personal statements
        • Psychometric tests
        • Assessment centres
        • Presentations
        • Interviews
          • Types of interview
          • Interview questions
          • Interview feedback
        • Case study activities
        • Referees and references
        • Evaluating job offers
      • Information for employers
        • Why Imperial?
        • Recruit Imperial students
          • Register with us
          • Advertising your opportunities
          • Targeted emails
        • Events
          • Large scale recruitment events
            • Careers Fairs
              • Online Careers Fair FAQs
            • Webinars
          • Small scale recruitment events
            • Recruiter in Residence
          • Promoting diversity and inclusion
        • Develop our students
          • Themed weeks
          • Competitions and business challenges
          • Getting into Talks
          • Employer Led Skills Workshops
          • Ask an Alum
          • Alumni Mentoring Scheme
          • SME Graduate Internship Fund
          • Work Shadowing
        • Work with us
          • Becoming a patron
          • Advertising and sponsorship opportunities
        • Contact us
      • Sign in to JobsLive
    • Central Secretariat
      • College Governance
        • Governance Structure
          • Council
            • About Council 
              • Powers and Function
              • Composition and Membership
            • Meeting dates and minutes
            • Council committees
              • Audit and Risk Committee
              • Finance Committee
              • Nominations Committee
              • Remuneration Committee
                • Remuneration Committee FAQs
              • Endowment Board
              • White City Syndicate
          • Court
            • About Court
              • Powers and Function
              • Composition and Membership
            • Meeting dates and minutes 
          • Senate
          • President's Board
          • Provost's Board
          • Information Governance Steering Group
          • Health & Safety Consultative Committee
            • About the Health & Safety Consultative Committee
            • Meeting dates and minutes
          • Health, Safety and Environment Committee
            • Meeting dates and minutes
          • Charitable Status
          • The College Mace
          • Operations Committee
        • Charters, Statutes, Ordinances and Regulations
          • Charter and Statutes
          • Ordinances
            • Governance
            • Academic
            • Finance
            • Staff
            • Students
            • The Endowment Board
          • Policies, Regulations and Codes of Practice
            • Use of Animals in Research
            • College Dress Code
            • Data Quality Policy
            • Fitness to Practise
            • Freedom of Speech
            • Use of the Queen's Tower
            • Naming Policy
            • Use of Animals in Research (information for staff)
            • Information Security
              • Information Security Policy
                • Conditions of Use of IT Resources
              • Information Security Codes of Practice
            • Information Governance Policy Framework
            • Classified Research and Classified Materials
            • Mobile Devices Policy
            • Student Disciplinary Procedure Working Group
      • Information Governance
        • Information Governance Policy Framework
        • Data protection
          • Our policy
            • Codes of practice
              • Code of practice 1 - Handling of personal data
              • Code of practice 2 - Handling of patient data
              • Code of practice 3 - Access to personal data by subjects
              • Code of practice 4 - CCTV
              • Code of practice 5 - Information Asset Register
          • GDPR
          • Processing personal data
            • Sharing personal data
            • Data retention
            • Marketing
              • Marketing calls
              • Electronic marketing
              • Existing mailing lists
            • Research data
              • Defining research
              • Processing personal data for research (primary)
              • Processing personal data for research (secondary)
              • Requests to destroy data
              • What to tell research data subjects
              • Transferring research data abroad
              • Profiling
              • Public health research
            • Privacy notices
            • Data protection impact assessments
          • Internal guidance
            • Templates
            • Toolkits
            • FAQs
            • Guide 1 - E-mail
            • Guide 2 - Exam records
            • Guide 3 - Introduction to GDPR
            • Guide 4 - Research
            • Guide 5 - Data retention
            • Guide 6 - Student use of data
            • Guide 7 - References
            • Guide 8 - Disclosure of student data
            • Guide 9 - Disclosure of staff data
            • Guide 10 - Use of data for College purposes
            • Guide 11 - Use of photography and video
            • Guide 12 - Individual Rights
          • External guidance
            • Guidance from the ICO
            • Article 29 Working Party
            • Medical research guidance
          • Training
          • Brexit
          • Contact us
        • Freedom of Information
          • The policy
          • Codes of practice
          • Client confidentiality
          • Publication scheme
            • Publication Scheme 2009: General Information
            • Class 1 - Who we are and what we do
            • Class 2 - What we spend and how we spend it
            • Class 3 - What our priorities are and how we are doing
            • Class 4 - How we make decisions
            • Class 5 - Our policies and procedures
            • Class 6 - Lists and registers
            • Class 7 - The services we offer
            • Datasets
          • Frequently asked questions
        • Information Governance Steering Group
      • Information for staff
        • Acronyms
        • College Building Blocks
        • College Notices
          • 2006-07
          • 2007-08
          • 2008-09
          • 2009-10
          • 2010-11
          • 2011-12
          • 2012-13
          • 2013-14
          • 2014-15
          • 2015-16
          • 2016-17
          • 2017-18
          • 2018-19
          • 2019-20
          • 2020-21
        • Committee Servicing Guidelines
        • College Contact Lists
          • Heads of Department
          • Principal officers and their assistants
        • College Organisation Charts
      • About the Secretariat
        • What we do
          • Corporate Records Unit
          • Copyright
            • Copyright Licensing Agency
            • Newspaper Licensing Agency
            • Educational Recording Agency
          • Legal Services Office
          • Data Protection
          • Imperial College Trust
            • Apply to the General Fund
          • The Harlington Trust
            • Apply for a Harlington Grant
          • Internal audit
          • Ethics
            • Background to the Development of the Ethics Code
            • Policies and Procedures with Ethical Relevance
          • Freedom of Information
          • Conflict of Interest
          • Prevent
            • Referral of Concerns
        • College Secretary 
          • Mr John Neilson
        • Contact us
    • Centre for Languages, Culture and Communication
      • Imperial Horizons
        • Why Horizons?
        • Module options
          • 1st Year Undergraduates
          • 2nd Year Undergraduates
          • 3rd & 4th Year Undergraduates
          • 4th & 5th Year Undergraduates (6 & 7.5 ECTS)
          • Fields of study
          • Need more information?
        • Enrolment
        • Taking a module for credit
          • Module options by department
        • Manage your module
          • Dates for your diary
          • Handbooks and documents
          • Data privacy & your responsibilities
          • Disability
            • SideBar
          • Student representatives
            • Meet your Reps
          • Withdrawal
        • Exams and assessment
          • Sample papers
            • SideBar
          • Results
            • SideBar
        • Frequently asked questions
        • Contact us
        • CLCC Charmian Brinson Honorary Lecture
      • Languages
        • Imperial Horizons
        • Evening Classes
        • Degrees with Language for Science
          • BSc (Hons) degrees in Life Sciences with French for Science
          • BSc (Hons) degrees in Life Sciences with German for Science
          • BSc (Hons) degrees in Life Sciences with Spanish for Science
          • MSci degrees in Chemistry with French for Science
          • MSci degrees in Chemistry with German for Science
          • MSci degrees in Chemistry with Spanish for Science
        • Year in Europe
          • Chemistry with Research Abroad
            • Culture Essay guidelines
        • Language Assessment Guidelines
        • Language Pairs
          • Language Pairs Form
        • Publications
          • Grammar Booklet
        • Language Statement
        • Translation Directory
        • Contact us
      • Science Communication Unit
        • MSc Programme
          • MSc Science Communication
            • Term one
            • Term two
            • Term three
            • Summer vacation period
          • MSc Science Media Production
            • Term one
            • Term two
            • Term three
            • Summer vacation period
          • Student handbook
          • Funding
          • Student Work
        • Apply
          • Funding
        • Research
        • People/Contact
        • Why study with us?
      • Horizons Bespoke
      • Adult Education Classes
        • Courses starting in October
          • October 2020 Course List
            • Arabic
            • British Sign Language 1 (Beginners)
            • Chinese (Mandarin)
            • English Conversation for Non-Native Speakers
            • French
            • French Conversation (Daytime)
            • German
            • Italian
            • Italian Conversation (daytime)
            • Japanese
            • Korean
            • Russian
            • Spanish
            • Art Class: Drawing and Painting from Nature
            • Art Class: Drawing Together
            • Creative Writing (Evening)
            • Creative Writing: Short Story Writing
            • Film Studies: Introduction to Film
            • History: Europe’s 20th Century: The Age of Extremes
            • Lunchtime Philosophy
            • Music: Discovering Classical Music
            • Music: Discovering Classical Music (Daytime)
            • Music: Discovering Opera
            • Music: Opera in Focus: Verdi and Wagner
            • Photography: Practice and Theory
            • Spellbound: A Social History of Magic
            • Understanding Art: 10 Great Artists
            • Understanding Art: African Art - Modern and Contemporary
            • Understanding Art: An Introduction to Western European Art
            • Understanding Art: British Art in the 20th Century
            • Understanding Art: Modern Art from Impressionism to Now
            • Understanding Art: Women in Art
            • Italy: Art, Culture, History and Enterprise
            • Understanding Science: The Brain - Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Psychology
            • Understanding Psychotherapy: A Social History of the Mind
          • Art, Art Appreciation and Art History Courses
          • Humanities Courses
          • Language Courses: Beginners to Advanced
          • Literature and Creative Writing Courses
          • Discovering Music Courses
          • Science and Social Sciences Courses
          • Fees & Enrolment
          • Friends and Family Scheme
          • Terms & Conditions
          • How to find us
          • Frequently Asked Questions
          • Join Our Mailing List
        • Courses starting in January
          • January 2021 Courses List
            • British Sign Language 2 (Near Beginners)
            • German Conversation (Daytime)
            • Art Class: Drawing and Painting from Nature
            • Art Class: Drawing Together
            • Creative Writing: Short Story Writing
            • Introducing Cultural Studies
            • Introduction to Film Forms and Analysis
            • Philosophy: Introduction to Western Philosophy
            • Philosophy: Lunchtime Philosophy (Daytime)
            • The Story of Design: From William Morris to Jony Ive
            • Understanding Psychotherapy: Through the Psychotherapists' Eyes
            • Understanding Art: 10 Great Artists
            • Women in Art: A Feminist History of Art
          • Fees & Enrolment
          • Terms & Conditions
          • How to find us
          • Frequently Asked Questions
          • Join Our Mailing List
        • Courses starting in April
          • April 2021 Courses List
            • Arabic
            • British Sign Language 1 (Beginners)
            • Chinese (Mandarin)
            • English Conversation
            • French
            • French Conversation (daytime)
            • German
            • German Conversation (daytime)
            • Italian
            • Italian Conversation (daytime)
            • Japanese
            • Korean Post-Beginners
            • Portuguese (Brazilian) Beginners
            • Russian Improvers
            • Spanish
            • Art Class: Drawing and Painting from Nature
            • Art Class: Drawing Together
            • Art History: A History of German Art
            • Art History: Introduction to Modern Art and Modernism
            • Art History: London - Art, Architecture, Literature & People
            • Art History: The Story of African Art - Modern and Contemporary
            • The Joy of Art: 10 Great Artists
            • Connecting Art, Design and Science
            • Creative Writing
            • Creative Writing (daytime)
            • Creative Writing: Short Story Writing
            • History: Post-War European History
            • Lunchtime Philosophy (daytime)
            • Music: Classical Music in Focus: The Twentieth Century (daytime)
            • Music: Classical Music in Focus: The Twentieth Century
            • Music: Opera in Focus: Verdi and Wagner
            • Philosophy: 10 Great Philosophers from the Western Tradition
            • Philosophy: Themes in the Philosophy of Art
            • Photography: Photography and The City
            • Photography: Practice & Theory
            • Psychology and Neuroscience in Pop Culture
            • The Story of Design: From William Morris to Jony Ive
            • Understanding Film: Film Genres
            • Understanding Film: Introduction to Film Forms and Analysis
            • Understanding Psychotherapy: 10 Great Psychotherapists
          • Fees & Enrolment
          • Terms & Conditions
          • How to find us
          • Frequently Asked Questions
          • Join Our Mailing List
        • Summer School
          • Summer School 2021 Courses List
            • German
            • Art Class: Drawing Together
            • Art History: Public Statues of London
            • Art History: The Buildings of London
            • Photography and the Street
            • The Joy of Art: 5 Great Artists (daytime)
          • Fees & Enrolment
          • Terms & Conditions
          • How to find us
          • Frequently Asked Questions
          • Join Our Mailing List
        • How to find us
        • Contact us
        • Join Our Mailing List
      • CLCC Charmian Brinson Honorary Lecture
      • CLCC Research Seminars
        • Research Seminar Recordings
      • CLCC Foyer Gallery
        • Atensión!
      • Information for Staff
      • History
      • Contact us
    • College Archives and Corporate Records Unit
      • College Archives
        • Archive Catalogues
        • Information Compendium
        • Images of Imperial College Through Time
          • Buildings: A Work in Progress...
          • Students
        • Imperial College Anniversaries
          • The Queen's Tower
          • H. G. Wells - The Time Machine (1895)
      • Records Management
        • Managing Your Records
      • College Treasures
    • Information and Communication Technologies
      • Contact the ICT Service Desk
        • ICT Service Desk out of hours support
        • ICT Customer Charter
        • ICT Apple Tech Bar
      • Self service
        • Connect and communicate
          • Office 365
            • Access Office 365
            • Features
              • OneDrive for Business
              • Use Office 365 to collaborate
            • Apps
              • OneDrive for Business
              • Microsoft Teams
              • Planner
              • Forms
              • Yammer
              • Power BI
              • SharePoint
            • Training and support
              • Training sessions
            • How is Office 365 being used across the College?
          • Email
            • How-to guides
              • Setting up and using email
                • Instructions for setting up your email client
              • Sharing calendars, resources and roles
                • Creating a shared calendar
                • Accessing a shared calendar or a folder belonging to another user or resource
                • Adding a shared or role email account
              • Email safety
              • Email forwarding and automatic replies
                • Automated email sending services
              • How to create and manage a distribution or mailing list
                • Exchange distribution lists
                • Mailman
                • Create an Outlook group
              • Backing up and recovering emails
                • Archiving emails
            • FAQs
          • User accounts and passwords
            • College Identifiers (CIDs)
            • College account set up
            • Activate your college account
            • Manage your account
            • Change or reset a password
          • WiFi and networks
            • Access the wireless (WiFi) network
              • Imperial-WPA: College members
              • eduroam
            • Access the wired network
            • Register a device on the Halls of Residence network
            • Network blocks and bans
            • Network infrastructure
          • Accessing services when off campus
            • Remotely access my College computer
              • Wake my PC
              • Remote desktop access for students
                • Windows Virtual Desktop
            • Virtual private network (VPN)
              • Provide VPN access to external contractors
            • Library Journals
            • Stay secure when working off campus
            • Internet censorship and access to software in other countries
              • Guidance for those working from China
            • Effective remote working
            • Stay secure when working remotely
          • Sharing and collaboration tools
            • SharePoint
            • Wikis
            • Box Cloud Content Management
            • Teams
            • Zoom
              • Accessing Zoom
              • Zoom Meetings
                • Changes to PMI (Personal meeting ID)
              • Breakout rooms
              • Webinars and large meetings
              • Recording Zoom meetings
              • Zoom student user guide
              • When to use Zoom or Teams
            • Yammer
            • Sharing large files
            • Shared group space
            • DocuSign (create and send electronic agreements)
          • Saving my files
            • OneDrive for Business
            • Home directory (H: drive)
            • File sync, recovery and backup
            • Research data store
            • Tips and tricks
          • Hosting and storage
            • Databases
            • Servers
              • Terms and conditions for virtual servers
            • Websites
            • Hosting secure or sensitive systems and data
          • Telephones and mobile
            • Use the College telephones
            • Telephony self-service tool
            • Voicemail
            • Update details on the College Directory
            • Conference calls
            • Staff mobiles
            • Place a telecoms order
            • Report a telecoms fault
        • Computers and printing
          • Campus computers
          • Staff computers
            • Standard build for staff computers
              • Firefox ESR
            • Saving power
          • Windows 10
            • Benefits of Windows 10
            • Upgrade to Windows 10
            • Windows 10 FAQs and support
          • Printing, photocopying and scanning
            • Print, scan and photocopy documents
            • Install print drivers
            • Printing costs
            • Pay for printing and photocopying
            • Using printers without touch card readers
            • Access the mobile printing portal
            • Check print credit balance
            • FAQ: Printing
          • Get devices and software
            • Buy computers and devices
            • Get software
              • Get software for students
              • Get software for staff
              • Software Hub
              • Register for a download in the Software Store
              • Academia
          • Conditions of Use of IT Resources
        • Research support
          • Research Computing Service
            • Meet the team
            • Governance structure
            • Support
              • Getting started
                • Using SSH
                • Data Management
                • Applications
              • Applications
                • Abaqus
                • Conda
                • Jupyter
                • Paraview Remote Visualisation
                • Python
                • R, including Bioconductor
                • Tensorflow
                • VisIt Visualisation
              • Attend a clinic
              • Help
              • Further documentation
            • Research Software Engineering
              • Case studies
            • Training
            • Computing
              • Job sizing guidance
                • High-Throughput
                • High-End
                • Large Memory
                • GPU
              • Array jobs
                • Job Dependencies
              • Secure processing of sensitive data
              • Express Access
              • Request access
            • Data Repository
            • Impact
              • Success Stories
              • Tell us your story
              • Citing the Service
            • Grant Funding
            • Research Data Store
              • Organising your data
              • Comparing RDS to other storage options
              • Transferring data to other sites with Globus
              • Archiving data in the RDS
            • Networking
          • Virtual servers for research groups (Private Cloud)
          • Management of research data and code
          • Research support systems
            • GitHub
              • Working With GitHub.com
              • Working with GitHub Enterprise
              • Frequently asked questions
            • Funding proposals (InfoEd)
            • Research grants (ICIS)
            • Publications portfolio (Symplectic Elements)
            • Digital archive for research documents (Spiral)
            • Online Research Facilities Directory
            • Imperial College Analytics (ICA)
            • Contact the Research Office
            • Contact the Library
            • Access InfoEd
            • Access ICIS
            • Access Symplectic Elements
            • Access Spiral Digital Repository
            • Access Research Facilities Directory
            • Contact the ICT Service Desk
            • Professional Web Page (PWP)
        • Administrative systems
          • Imperial College Information Systems (ICIS)
            • Access ICIS
            • Access ICIS remotely
            • Request access to ICIS modules
              • Finance module
              • Grants module
              • HR module
              • Purchasing module
              • Student System (Banner)
              • CID generator
              • Payroll module
              • Long-term visitor or contractor (contingent worker)
            • Set up contingent workers in ICIS
              • Register new contingent workers in ICIS
            • Reporting tools for ICIS
            • ICIS training
            • ICIS support contacts
            • Using ICIS forms
              • Internet Explorer 11
              • Firefox
              • Google Chrome
              • Microsoft Edge (Windows 10 only)
            • Login to ICIS
            • Login to ICIS remotely
            • Request access to ICIS modules via ICIS Authorisation
            • Login to the CID generator
            • Contact the ICT Service Desk
            • FAQ: Logging in to ICIS
            • FAQ: ICIS Authorisation
            • Contact the Research Office
            • Contact the Finance Office
            • Contact HR ICIS Support
            • Contact the Purchasing Help Desk
            • Contact Registry
          • Student System (Banner)
            • Report a technical problem with Student System (Banner): contact the ICT Service Desk
          • My Imperial
        • Business Analytics
          • Business Analytics Services
          • Business Analytics Tools
            • Imperial College Analytics (ICA)
            • Microsoft Power BI
            • Discoverer
            • Business Analytics Super Users
            • FAQs
        • Teaching and learning
          • Remote teaching tools
            • Remote exams support service
          • Panopto (Lecture recording)
            • Panopto student user guide
            • Panopto staff user guide
              • Create a recording
              • Manage and edit recordings
              • Uploading content to Panopto
              • Install Panopto Personal Recorder
              • Schedule a recording
              • Share and manage Panopto folders
              • Share recordings with external audiences
              • Banner integration
              • Panopto Capture
              • Add Captions to Panopto (ASR and Verbit)
            • Panopto mobile app
            • Panopto quick start guide
            • Panopto accessibility statement
          • Blackboard Learn (Virtual Learning Environment)
            • Log in to Blackboard Learn
            • Blackboard student user guide
              • Blackboard Ally for students
            • Blackboard staff user guide
              • Courses
              • Create content
              • Enrol users
              • Communicate with students
              • Blackboard assignments
              • Adding Panopto content
              • Microsoft Teams integration
              • Blackboard Ally for staff
              • Create MATLAB coding problems in Blackboard
            • Blackboard apps
            • Request an extension to Blackboard Learn
            • Blackboard accessibility statement
          • Turnitin (Text matching software)
            • Turnitin (for students)
              • Submit an assignment
              • View my Grades
              • Access My Similarity Reports
            • Turnitin (for staff)
              • Access Turnitin
              • Create an assignment
              • Grade a Turnitin assignment
              • Check Similarity
              • Use Peermark
            • Turnitin accessibility statement
          • Mentimeter (Real-time polling)
            • Mentimeter accessibility statement
          • Microsoft Teams (For Teaching and Learning)
            • Creating and managing a Team
            • Adding staff and students to a Team
            • Add content to your Team
            • Setting up meetings in Teams
            • Breakout Rooms in Teams
            • Teams for Students
            • Microsoft Teams (Office 365)
          • WebPA (Peer assessment)
            • WebPA accessibility statement
          • Möbius Assessment (Mathematics tool)
            • Möbius accessibility statement
          • Piazza (Q&A tool)
          • Starfish (Welfare and academic support)
            • How-to guides and support
            • Glossary of terms
            • Starfish representatives
            • Terms of use and Data protection
          • Audio visual and lecture theatre support
            • Teaching spaces with Panopto
            • Rooms supported by the AV team
            • Purchase AV equipment
          • Digital Education team
          • Digital Education Policies
          • E-learning services
          • FAQ's and Known Issues
        • Be Secure (IT Security)
          • Passwords and extra security
            • Passwords
            • Multi-factor authentication
              • App Passwords
          • Installing updates and antivirus
            • Upgrading your macOS
          • Keep your files and data safe
            • Cloud apps e.g. Eventbrite, Zoom, Wufoo, Doodle, Slack
              • Eventbrite Guidance
              • Zoom Guidance
          • Spam, phishing and malware
            • Report message add-in
            • Spam quarantine
            • Web Filtering
          • Keeping mobiles and tablets protected
            • Wipe a mobile device remotely using College's Active Sync
          • Encrypt and protect your data
            • Bitkey Recovery (MBAM)
            • Encrypt data stored in the cloud
            • Encrypt emails (digital signature)
          • Information Systems Security Policies
          • Information Security Awareness training
          • Contact ICT Security
      • My ASK account
      • Training and resources
        • Laptop surgery
        • Gartner IT strategy resources
        • Survey software (Qualtrics)
        • Microsoft Office 365
        • LinkedIn Learning
        • ICT training room
        • Inclusive Technology
          • Organisation and time management
          • Writing, planning and proofreading
          • Reading
          • Note taking
          • Research and referencing
          • Revision
          • Procrastination and stress management
          • D&A Inclusive Technology Live Webinars
          • D&A Inclusive Technology Training
      • About ICT
        • Reshaping our future
          • White Paper and Consultation
            • Job Descriptions
          • Green Paper and Feedback
          • ICT staff leavers
        • ICT staff only
          • Our priorities
          • Our staff
            • Guidance on lone working
          • Staff engagement
            • Slido Q&As 25 Feb
            • Slido Q&As 23 & 26 Mar
            • ICT Assemble (Staff Group)
          • FAQs
        • What does ICT do?
        • Leadership and organisational structure
          • Chief Information Officer (CIO)
          • Technology Office
          • Products
          • Research Computing Services
          • Infrastructure and Shared Services
          • Service Operations
          • Business Operations
        • ICT Strategic Plan
        • Governance
          • Our Certifications
        • ICT Customer Charter
        • Smart Working at Imperial
          • Smart Working toolkit
            • Guiding principles for Smart Working
            • Smart working mythbusters
            • A 7-step approach to deciding the where and when of work
            • Essentials of smart working culture
            • Smart working for managers
              • Business Case for Smart Working
              • Top Tips for Managers: Having conversations around Smart Working
              • Key management behaviours and skills
              • Taking Forward Smart People Skills
              • Building Team Cohesion
              • Rethinking meetings and flexible collaboration
              • Key Principles for Managing By Results
              • Rethinking face-to-face meetings
              • A segmentation of types of work form management by results
              • Dealing with Anticipated Problems and Issues
              • Top Tips for Managing Smart Working Teams
            • Smart working for teams
              • Developing Smart Working Team Agreements
              • Could I work Smarter in my Role?
              • Thinking about yourself and your work
              • The 8 habits of high performing smart workers
              • Working in a Smart Working Team
        • Process Architecture
          • Nimbus BPMS
            • Contact us
            • Nimbus Troubleshooting FAQ
        • Key service availability
      • New to Imperial
        • ICT resources for new staff
        • ICT resources for new students
          • Get online
          • Activate your College account
          • My learning
          • Software for your course
      • Visitors and guests
        • About guest accounts
        • Create a guest account
        • Create conference guest accounts
        • Access the Guest Account system
        • Contact the ICT Service Desk if you have problems with Guest accounts
      • Accessing ICT resources remotely
    • International Relations Office
      • International Partnerships
      • Connecting Imperial academics
      • International student mobility
      • Contact us
    • Legal Services Office
      • What we do
        • Legal proceedings
        • Imperial and external lawyers
        • Niche advice and services
        • Non-college matters
        • Frequently asked questions
        • Our Team
      • Find resources
        • Understanding preliminary agreements
        • Consultancy agreements
    • Library Services
      • Library Services during the COVID-19 pandemic
      • Getting started
        • Library Services for new students
          • Get to know our libraries
          • Finding and borrowing books
          • Training and support
        • Library Services for new staff
          • Visiting our libraries
          • Finding and borrowing books
          • Remote working and electronic resources
          • Subject and teaching support
          • Research support
          • NHS support
        • Borrowing books
        • Online services
          • Enquiries and support
          • Books and online resources
          • Online resources with temporary access during COVID-19
          • Library workshops
          • Teaching and research support
          • Support for NHS staff
        • COVID-19 Frequently asked questions
        • COVID-19 Study safe in our libraries
      • Use the library
        • Our libraries
          • Central Library
            • Lost property
            • Training rooms terms of use
          • Charing Cross Campus Library
          • Chelsea and Westminster Campus Library
          • Hammersmith Campus Library
          • Royal Brompton Campus Library
          • St Mary's Fleming Library
          • Silwood Park Campus Library
          • White City Campus
        • Membership and borrowing
          • Imperial students
          • Imperial staff
          • Alumni and former students
          • Retired staff
          • Imperial Incubator companies
          • NHS
          • Medical Research Council
          • Thrombosis Research Institute
          • Francis Crick Institute
          • Museums and Colleges in South Kensington
          • SCONUL Access Band A
          • SCONUL Vacation Access
          • Other universities
          • Members of the public and other visitors
        • Your library account
        • Renewing
        • Requesting a book
        • Overdue items
        • Lost or damaged books
        • 24 hour loans
        • Laptops and iPads
          • iPad App catalog
          • iPad loan agreement
        • Printing and photocopying
        • Room bookings
        • Priority space booking
        • Disability support
        • Using other libraries
        • Comments and feedback
      • Find books, articles and more
        • Library Search
        • Scan and Send Service
        • Online resources with temporary access during COVID-19
        • Get items not available at Imperial
        • Browse e-journals (with BrowZine)
        • Spiral repository
        • Theses
        • Maps
        • Patents
        • Standards
        • Exam papers
        • Special collections
          • Consultation guidelines
          • Request a special collections item
        • Online resources for alumni
        • Accessing online resources from outside an Imperial campus
          • Library Search
          • Publisher's website
          • Google Scholar
          • Bookmarklet
          • Password list (Imperial users only)
          • LibKey Nomad
          • Open access publications
        • Using e-journals and e-books on phones and tablets
        • Document Delivery
        • Store Service
          • Request a thesis
          • Request a journal
        • Times Higher Education
      • Subject support
        • Aeronautics
        • Bioengineering
        • Business
        • Chemical Engineering
        • Chemistry
        • Civil and Environmental Engineering
        • Computing
        • Design Engineering
        • Earth Science and Engineering
        • Education and Teaching
        • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
        • Environment
        • Imperial Horizons
        • Languages
        • Life Sciences
        • Materials
        • Mathematics
        • Mechanical Engineering
        • Medicine and Biomedical Science
        • Physics
        • Science Communication
        • Sustainable Energy Futures
        • Our user journeys
      • Learning support
        • Assignment tips
          • Prepare it
          • Find it
          • Use it
          • Write it
        • Workshops
          • Lunchtime workshops
            • Digital and information skills
            • Academic skills
            • Referencing skills
            • LaTeX skills
          • Graduate school programme
        • Reference management
          • What is referencing?
          • Harvard style
            • Citing
            • Using quotations
            • Your reference list and bibliography
          • Vancouver style
            • Citing
            • Using quotations
            • Your reference list and bibliography
          • EndNote
            • EndNote workshops
          • EndNote basic (EndNote online)
          • RefWorks
            • RefWorks
            • Legacy RefWorks
            • Moving from legacy to new RefWorks
          • BibTeX for LaTeX
          • Mendeley
          • Zotero
        • Plagiarism awareness
          • Plagiarism awareness for undergraduates
          • Master's students
          • PhD students
          • Researchers
        • Copyright guidance
          • Copyright for students
          • Copyright for researchers
          • Copyright for lecturers and learning technologists
            • COVID-19: copyright and licensing tips for online teaching
            • copyright tips for online learning
          • Frequently asked questions
          • Book a one to one
        • Writing skills
        • Leganto Reading Lists
        • Library video guides
        • Inclusive Technology - study tools
        • Our user journeys
      • Research support
        • Scholarly communication
        • Open access
        • Spiral repository
        • Depositing in Spiral
        • Preparing your thesis
        • Research data management
        • Bibliometrics
        • Plagiarism awareness for researchers
          • Supervising plagiarism by students
          • Plagiarism in your own work
          • Plagiarism detection by publishers
        • Our user journeys
      • NHS
        • Membership and borrowing
        • Library Search
        • Databases, e-journals, e-books and websites
        • OpenAthens
        • Training
          • One to one and group training
          • Skills workshops
        • Evidence search service
        • Critical appraisal resources
        • Current awareness services
        • Revalidation
        • Your librarian
        • Document Delivery Service
        • Computers, printing and photocopying
        • Your library account
        • Our libraries
        • Suggest a book for purchase
      • About us
        • Your librarian
          • Business
          • Engineering
          • Natural Sciences
          • Medicine
          • NHS
          • Imperial Horizons, Languages, Education and Teaching, Science Communication
          • Institutes and Centres
          • Acquisitions Services, Document Delivery and E-access
          • Professional Services and non-academic staff
        • Staff structure
        • Library regulations
        • Library policies
          • Room bookings
          • Student PC software policy
          • Collections policy
          • Conditions of use of IT resources
          • Online resources conditions of use
          • Privacy notice
          • Library placements
          • Filming and photography
        • Our strategy
        • Projects
          • RFID self-service
            • Central Library Building Closure
        • Support the Library Fund
        • Curriculum Review
        • UK Research Reserve
      • Ask a question
    • Strategic Planning
      • Statistics
        • Comparator Statistics
          • Research Grants and Contracts Income
          • Undergraduate Student Degree Classifications
          • Student : Staff Ratio
          • Expenditure per Student FTE
          • Student Domicile
        • National Student Survey
        • League tables
        • Research Excellence
        • Trend Analysis
          • Applications and Admissions
          • Undergraduate Degrees Awarded
          • Research Grants and Contracts Income
          • Staff
          • Student Nationality
          • Student Numbers
      • Government and policy
      • Contacts
        • Core Activities and Contacts
    • e-learning
      • E-learning Advisory Panel
      • Learning Technology Support Staff
      • E-learning Implementation Groups
        • Cross-College ELIG
        • Faculty of Engineering ELIG
        • Faculty of Medicine (UG) ELIG
        • Faculty of Natural Sciences ELIG
      • Association for Learning Technology
    • Risk Management and Business Continuity
      • Risk Management
        • Policy and responsibilities
          • Policy
          • Management Responsibilities
          • Glossary of Terms
          • Website FAQ
        • Guidance
          • Procedures
          • Empirical Template
          • Knowledge Library
          • Empirical User Guide
          • Entities Required to Maintain Risk Registers
        • Analysis
        • Risk Management training
        • Empirical data and links
          • Empirical Announcements
          • Empirical Development and User Group
      • Business Continuity
        • Policy & Governance
          • Business Continuity Policy
          • Governance
            • Risk & Business Continuity Steering Committee
            • Operational Review Group
            • Major Incident Review Terms of Reference
          • Responsibilities
        • Business Continuity Planning
          • Activity Impact Analysis
          • Response
            • Incident Management Group
            • President Executive Group
            • Call Out Lists
          • Recovery
      • Contact us
    • Human Resources
      • Policies and procedures
        • COVID-19 HR Policies and Guidance
          • Work location guidance
          • Guidelines for managers to support discussions with staff on return to campus working
          • Imperial College Hardship Scheme for staff
          • Carers’ Leave for Staff Who Have Increased Caring Responsibilities
          • Homeworking During the Coronavirus Pandemic
          • COVID-19: Guidance for sickness absence and self-isolation
          • Guidance for staff working at College premises during COVID-19 and their managers
        • Adverse weather disrupting travel
        • Alcohol and substance misuse
        • Capability
        • Change management
        • Disciplinary
        • External interests
          • Declaration of interests
        • Family leave
        • Fixed term workers
          • Frequently asked questions
        • Flexible working
        • Grievance
          • Staff raising a grievance or considering doing so
          • Staff who have a grievance raised against them
          • Managers conducting a grievance investigation
          • Line managers of staff raising a grievance
        • Harassment and bullying
        • Immigration guidance
        • Leaving employment
          • Transfer of undertakings procedure (TUPE)
          • Voluntary Retirement Scheme
        • Mediation
        • Overseas working
        • Personal and famillial relationships
        • Probation periods
        • Recruitment
        • References guidance
        • Safeguarding
        • Secondments
        • Senior research investigators
        • Sexual Harassment, Sexual Misconduct and Sexual Violence
        • Sickness absence
        • Smoke free policy
        • Social networking and personal internet presence
        • Special leave
        • Temporary workers
      • Recruitment and promotions
        • Recruitment
          • Academic appointments
            • College Consuls
            • Appointment of Chairs and Readers
              • Further Particulars
          • Honorary and visiting associations
          • Professional, teaching and research staff appointments
          • Temporary worker appointments
            • Existing casual workers
              • Frequently Asked Questions
            • Prospective casual workers
            • Hiring Departments
              • Hiring casual workers
                • Frequently Asked Questions
                • Requirements Schedule Users
          • Starting salary guidance
        • Promotions
          • Academic Promotions
          • Learning and teaching promotions
          • Job level review
        • Contract types and contract changes
          • Contract type guidance
          • New - Contract change form guidance
          • New - Trusted Requesters and Approvers for contract changes
          • Contract changes for current staff
        • Job families and grades
          • Academic
          • Research
          • Learning and teaching
          • Operational services
          • Professional services
          • Technical services
        • Secondments
      • Pay and pensions
        • Principles of pay
        • Pensions
          • Pensions basics
          • SAUL pension scheme
          • USS pension scheme
            • USS valuations
              • Timeline for the 2020 valuation
              • Glossary of terms including the parties involved
              • Frequently asked questions
              • Drop-in sessions
              • 2020 valuation: technical information
                • College survey results
                • Summary of meeting with USS, April 2021
              • Our involvement with previous consultations and valuations
            • USS Prudential Facility
          • NHS pension scheme
            • NHS 19/20 scheme pays
          • The Federated Pension Scheme
            • Statement of Investment Principles – September 2020
              • Implementation 19/20
          • Financial advice
          • Financial planning
          • Tax relief on pension contributions
          • Approaching retirement
          • Retirement options
          • Pensions auto-enrolment
            • 2019 Re-Enrolment
          • PensionSMART
            • New starters information
            • Terminology explained
            • PensionSMART FAQs
          • Pension options for overseas staff
          • Pension FAQs
        • Pay initiatives
          • Annual pay review
            • JTU pay claim
            • Pay offer to JTUs
            • JTU response to initial offer
            • College's final pay offer
            • Additional christmas closure dates
          • Pay relativity
          • Pay and benefits review
            • The impact of your feedback
            • Staff and salary data
              • Overview of staff numbers
              • Job families and length of service by faculty
              • Age distribution
              • Data by job grade
                • Professors
                • Clinical Professors
                • Readers
                • Clinical Readers
                • Senior Lecturers
                • Clinical Senior Lecturers
                • Lecturers
                • Clinical Lecturers
                • Senior Research Investigators
                • Researchers
                • Learning and Teaching
                • Operational
                • Professional Services Levels 2a-3b
                • Professional Services Levels 4-5
                • Professional Services Levels 6-7
                • Technical
              • Pay and benefits
                • Pay relativity
                • Staff benefits
                • Pensions
            • Benchmarks
            • College income and expenditure data
            • 2018 Pay and Benefits Review
          • 2020 Gender Pay Gap Report
            • Quartiles
            • Mean and median gender pay gap
            • Gender pay gap in bonuses
            • Initiatives and projects
              • Specific actions on gender
              • Initiatives to promote diversity
            • Comparison of 2017-2020 data
            • 2020 Ethnicity Pay Gap Report
              • Quartiles
              • Mean and median ethnicity pay gap
              • Ethnicity pay gap in bonuses
              • Comparison of 2018-2020 data
        • Payroll deadlines
        • Salaries
        • Terms and conditions
      • Leave and absence
        • Annual leave
          • Purchasing additional annual leave
          • Calculations for annual leave
        • Sickness absence
          • Sickness absence drop-in sessions for managers
        • College closures
        • Family leave
          • Adoption leave
          • Leave for fertility treatment
          • Maternity leave
          • Paternity and maternity support leave
          • Shared parental leave
            • Shared parental leave FAQs
          • Surrogacy leave
          • Keep in touch days
          • New parents workshops
        • Special leave
          • Compassionate leave
          • Domestic emergencies leave
          • Family emergencies leave
          • Jury service
          • Leave of absence for academics
          • Leave for public duties
          • Leave for witness duty
          • Parental leave
          • Sabbatical leave for academic refreshment
          • Sabbatical leave for personal refreshment
          • Service in the volunteer reserve forces
          • Study leave
          • Unpaid leave
        • Leave and absence system administrators
      • Support and advice
        • Support for staff
        • Support for managers
          • New manager FAQs
        • Development
        • Equality
        • Wellbeing
      • Benefits
        • Saving you money
          • Perks at work
            • Perks at Work for family & friends
            • Perks at Work for former colleagues
            • Re-loadable shopping cards
          • Local Discounts
          • Social activities
            • Lunchtime walks
        • Looking after your money
          • Loans
          • Childcare Support
          • Rental deposit loan scheme
          • Give As You Earn (GAYE)
        • Your development
          • Carers' Support
        • Live well, work well
          • Mind, body and soul
          • Private health insurance
        • Supporting you and your family
          • Nursing rooms
          • Early Years
          • My Family Care
          • Family leave
          • Special leave
          • Elsie Widdowson Fellowship Award
            • Case studies
          • Parents' Network
          • Carers' information
            • Carers' Support
            • Carers' network
          • Babies and Bumps network
        • Leave
        • Your benefits feedback
      • Staff Engagement
        • Staff survey
          • Confidentiality
          • FAQs
          • Visual identity
          • Response rates
          • Results
          • Action plans
          • Roadshows
          • Past surveys
            • 2017
          • Contact us
        • Support services social committee
          • Events and activities
          • Committee members
          • Queen's Tower tour review
          • New starters networking events
        • Staff forum
          • July 2020 Event
          • November 2020 Event
            • November 2020 summary of questions
          • March 2021 Event
            • March 2021 summary of questions
        • Thank you day
        • Long servers events
        • Wellbeing survey
          • Wellbeing survey results
      • Equality
      • About us
        • A-Z
        • Contact us
          • Ask the Staff Hub
          • Central HR Administration
          • Director's Office
          • Employee Relations
          • Recruitment Hub
          • Reward, Engagement and Policy
          • Senior Appointments and Promotions
          • Strategic Support
          • Systems and Information
        • Accessibility statement
        • Information for HR staff
          • HR Guidance
            • HR Training Guidance
            • Mobile IT equipment and telecoms
            • Provision of Hospitality/Catering and expense claims
            • Ordering stationery provisions
            • Health and Safety guidance
          • First Days
          • Induction material
          • HR CPD Day
          • HR's frequently asked questions
            • GDPR
            • ICT
            • Telecoms
          • Our communication channels
    • Safety
      • Who we are
      • A-Z Safety topics
        • Access control and permits
        • Accidents & incidents
          • Learning from Incidents
            • Learning from Imperial Incidents
            • Learning from Other Universities
            • Learning from Other Organisations
        • Building safety
        • Driving on College business
        • Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles UAVs
        • Laboratory safety
          • Biological safety
            • Animal pathogens and animal products
            • Clinical research
            • COVID-19 Safety Guidance
              • Keeping you safe - general advice for everyone
                • COVID-19 Health and Safety Policy and Arrangements
                • Imperial’s Code of Conduct: attending College during COVID-19
                • Face Coverings
                • Estates and Safety frequently asked questions
                • Testing, contact tracing, and COVID-19 management
                • Return of events to campus framework
              • Staff guidance - safety policies and checklists
            • GMO contained use
            • GMO deliberate release
            • Human pathogens
            • Human tissue, cells, excreta and body fluids
            • Invertebrates
            • Plant health
            • Risk Assessment Database And Register (RADAR)
            • Toxins
          • Chemical safety
            • Risk assessment for hazardous chemicals
            • Chemical waste disposal
            • Chemical weapons and precursors
          • Dangerous goods transportation
            • Biological substances Category A
            • Biological substances Category B
            • Genetically Modified Organisms
            • Toxic substances in Excepted Quantities
          • Decontamination of equipment & areas
          • Drug Precursors
          • Electromagnetic Fields Safety
          • Gases & cryogenics
            • Compressed gases
            • Cryogenic liquids
          • Ionising radiation safety
            • Before you start
            • Whilst you work
            • Finishing up
            • Radiation safety policy
            • Roles and responsibilities
            • Radioactive waste management
            • Amnesty
          • Laser safety
            • Laser Safety Training
            • Laser pointer safety
              • Laser pointer safety guidance
              • Laser pointer safety notice 2020
          • Local Exhaust Ventilation
          • Nanotechnology
          • Personal Protective Equipment
            • Types of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
            • Guidance and information
          • Waste
            • Clinical waste
              • Clinical Waste Policy
              • Clinical Waste Legislation
              • Clinical Waste Code of Practice
        • Lone working
        • Manual handling
        • New starters and contractors
        • Office safety
        • Off-site working
          • Off Site Working Policy
          • Off Site Working - workflow and guidance
        • Out of hours
        • Safety management
          • Audit
          • Health and safety policy statement
          • Health and safety management system
            • Safety Management System Overview
            • Structure and Responsibilities
              • Line management structure
              • Safety management roles and responsibilities
          • Safety arrangements with partner organisations
            • MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences
            • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
            • Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
            • Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
          • Safety information for Heads of Department
          • Safety management policies
          • Safety strategy
          • Format and implementation policy
        • Work equipment
      • Emergencies
      • Newsletter
      • Safety Events
        • College Safety Forum
      • Safety Videos
      • Intranet
      • COVID-19 guidance
    • Disability Advisory Service
      • Prospective and offer holder students
        • Supporting achievement
        • Parents and guardians
        • Starting at Imperial
      • Current students
        • Disclosing
        • Evidence
        • Support available
          • Adjustments and support
          • Accommodation
          • Departmental disability officers
          • College support teams
          • Hidden Disabilities Sunflower
        • Specific learning difficulties and autism
          • Specific learning difficulties
            • Dyslexia
            • Dyscalculia
            • Dyspraxia / Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD)
            • Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder as an SpLD
          • Autism
          • Screening
          • Full diagnostic assessment
          • Outcomes of my diagnostic assessment
        • Common concerns
      • Appointments
        • Types of appointment
        • Make an appointment
        • Prepare for my appointment
      • Understanding disability
      • About us
        • Meet the team
        • Contact us
        • Departmental disability officers
        • Data protection and confidentiality
    • Campus Services
      • About us
        • Contacts
      • Coronavirus (COVID-19)
        • Breakout Spaces
      • Accommodation
      • Catering and Events
      • Early Years
      • Sport
      • Security
      • Student Hub
      • Support and resources
    • Operational Improvement
      • About Us
      • Programmes
        • College Space Sharing Programme
          • Space Analytics
          • Room Booking Implementation Project
            • User Guides
            • Phase 3
            • Room Booking website review
          • Occupancy Insights
          • Space Data Insights Group
        • Student Information Management Programme
          • Banner® Student Information System
          • Student Journey
            • My Imperial for students
            • Banner for staff
            • Projects overview
          • Engagement
            • Department Engagement
            • Emergency Contact Consent Policy Consultation
            • Module Management Feedback
            • Change of Status IoS
          • Programme Governance
        • Professional Services Transformation
          • Casual Worker Compliance Project
            • Interim Operating Model (IOM)
            • Final Operating Model (FOM)
            • Frequently Asked Questions
          • ERP (ICIS) Replacement
          • Finance Transformation
            • Financial Management
            • Income
            • Purchase to Pay (P2P)
            • Logistics
          • HR Process Improvement
          • Knowledge Base
          • PST Satisfaction Survey
          • Research Pre-Award
          • Service Management
        • Previous Projects
          • Library Services
            • Document Delivery
            • Library Supplier Payments
            • Reading Lists
            • Open access funding applications
            • Subscriptions management
      • Training and Engagement
      • Community of Practice
      • Project Resource & Investment Board (PRIB)
  • Faculty of Engineering
    • About us
      • Faculty leadership
        • Faculty management committee (FMC)
        • Faculty research committee (FRC)
        • Faculty teaching committee (FTC)
        • Faculty education committee (FEC)
        • Faculty awards committee
      • Five year strategic plan
      • Faculty teams
      • Departments, institutes and centres
      • Rankings
      • Outreach
      • Giving to the Faculty of Engineering
        • Meet the team
    • Departments, institutes and centres
      • Department of Aeronautics
        • About
          • Centenary
          • A brief history
          • Notable alumni
          • UK's first centre for composite materials
          • Low speed wind tunnels at Imperial College
          • Photography Competition
          • Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
            • Imperial Diversity Staff Networks
            • EDCCI Committee Members
            • Women in Aeronautics
              • Alumni Profile: Kirushika Ganthaswamy
        • Facilities
          • 10x5 Wind Tunnel
            • Projects
              • Zahra Soltani
              • Elisa Berkane
              • Jeremy Basley
              • Taihang Zu
              • Nnaemeka Anyamele
            • Airborne transmission of COVID-19 carrier particles during exercise
          • Hydrodynamics Flume
          • Flight Simulator
          • Visualisation Wall
          • Space Engineering Lab
          • T1 and T2 Wind Tunnels
        • Research
          • Aerospace materials and structures
          • Computational methods and mathematical modelling
          • Fluid mechanics
          • The Composites Centre
          • Opportunities
          • Research videos
        • Study
          • Undergraduate
            • Courses/Programmes
            • Admissions
              • Entrance requirements
              • Admissions procedure
              • Admissions frequently asked questions
            • Current students
              • Coursework submission deadlines
              • Module descriptors
                • Aeronautical Engineering (MEng)
                • Aeronautical Engineering with a Year Abroad (MEng)
              • Student Portal
              • ID Card
            • Undergraduate Careers
            • Student Wellbeing
          • Postgraduate (MSc) Programmes
            • MSc Advanced Aeronautical Engineering
            • MSc Advanced Computational Methods for Aeronautics, Flow Management and Fluid-Structure Interaction
            • MSc Composites: the Science, Technology and Engineering Application of Advanced Composites
            • Module descriptors
              • Module descriptors - Composites
              • Module descriptors - Advanced Aeronautical Engineering
              • Module descriptors - Advanced Computational Methods
            • Summer reading lists
              • Advanced Aeronautical Engineering - Summer reading list
              • Advanced Computational Methods - Summer reading list
            • Making an application
              • Frequently asked questions
            • Scholarships
            • MSc coursework deadlines
            • Additional examination arrangements
          • PhD
            • Information for Applicants
              • Application process
              • Information for International Applicants
            • Information for Postgraduate Research Students
              • Information for New PhD Students
              • Information for Current PhD Students
            • PhD Funding
            • Joint PhD degree with University of Sao Paolo
            • PhD Student Profiles
          • ERASMUS Projects
          • Imperial Student Website
        • Careers
        • People
          • Academic staff
          • Support staff
          • Research staff
          • Profiles
            • Michela Gramola - Amelia Earhart Fellow
            • Dr Zahra Sharif Khodaei - Tutor for Women
            • Dr Monika Szumilo - Teaching Fellow
            • Nnaemeka Anyamele - UROP student
            • Emeritus Professor Peter Bearman
            • Dr Qianqian Li - Senior Lecturer
            • Kirushika Ganthaswamy - Alumni Profile
            • Kyriakos Kantarakias - PhD Student
            • Charlie Muir - PhD Student
            • Danielle O'Driscoll - PhD Student
            • Ali Arslan - PhD student
            • Benita Nortmann - PhD Student
            • Lloyd Fung - PhD Student
            • Mario Lino Valencia - PhD student
            • Ahmed Asiliskender - PhD Student
            • Feifei Ren - PhD Student
            • Fabian Wiesemüller - PhD Student
            • James Hammond - PhD Student
        • Information
          • Information for Staff
          • Staff intranet
            • A to Z List
            • Computing
            • Equipment Bid
            • Staff support
              • Academic promotions
              • Bullying and Harrassment
              • Health and wellbeing
              • Imperial Diversity Staff Networks
              • Leave
              • Staff benefits
              • Sabbatical Leave
              • Teamseer absence management
              • Staff wellbeing
            • Sharepoint Links
            • Working at the Department
              • Committees
                • Award Scheme Committee
                • Departmental Management Committee (DMC)
                • Equality, Diversity, Culture, Communications and Inclusion (EDCCI) Committee
                • Research Committee
                  • Special Engagement Areas
                • Student-staff Committee
                • Teaching Committee
              • Departmental Award Scheme
              • New Starter Information
              • Recruitment of New Staff
            • Teaching
              • Final Year Projects (FYP) - UG proposals
              • Examinations (Taught Students)
              • Trusted Contact Scheme Guidance
          • FAQs
          • Health and safety
            • Lone working
              • Consent form
            • Fire evacuation
            • Registration of experiments
            • Guide to experimental work
            • Unattended experiments policy
            • Laboratory supervisors
            • Electrical safety
            • Laser safety
            • Display screen information
            • Research proposals
            • Contractors, visiting and temporary staff
            • CAGB Building
            • Manual Handling
            • covid-19
            • Return to Aeronautics
          • Departmental room and phone numbers
          • Experimental services
            • Wind tunnel bookings and allowances
            • Equipment booking
            • Priority system
            • Aero Access
          • Aero finance
            • Expenses
            • Ordering & travel arrangements
            • Casual workers & finance
            • Research grants
          • Meeting rooms
          • Communications and Events Support
          • Wellbeing
        • Contact us
        • Events & News
          • Events
          • News
          • Departmental newsletters
        • Health and Wellbeing
      • Department of Bioengineering
        • About us
          • What is bioengineering?
          • History
            • The Sir Leon Bagrit Memorial Trust
          • Advisory board
          • Working with us
          • Facilities
            • Utilities
              • Sidebar
          • Innovation and translation
          • Visit us
          • The Bioengineering Lecture
        • Study
          • Undergraduate
            • MEng Molecular Bioengineering
            • MEng Biomedical Engineering
            • Intercalated BSc Medical Sciences with Biomedical Engineering
              • FAQs for intercalated students
            • Student experience
            • Undergraduate FAQs
          • Postgraduate taught
            • MSc Biomedical Engineering
            • MSc Human and Biological Robotics
            • Student experience
            • Frequently asked questions
            • Study
              • Undergraduate
                • MEng Molecular Bioengineering
                • MEng Biomedical Engineering
                • Intercalated BSc Medical Sciences with Biomedical Engineering
                  • FAQs for intercalated students
                • Student experience
                • Undergraduate FAQs
              • Postgraduate taught
                • MSc Biomedical Engineering
                • MSc Human and Biological Robotics
                • Student experience
                • Frequently asked questions
              • Postgraduate research
                • MRes Bioengineering
                  • Frequently asked questions
                  • Projects
                • MRes Medical Device Design and Entrepreneurship
                  • Scholarships
                  • Frequently asked questions
                  • Medical Device Entrepreneurship Elevator Pitch Event 2020
                • MRes Neurotechnology
                  • Frequently asked questions
                  • Projects
                • Doctoral research
                  • Why Imperial Bioengineering
                  • How to apply
                  • Funding your doctoral research
                  • Career prospects
                • MRes Cancer Technology
                  • Frequently asked questions
              • Student impact
              • Information for schools
              • Careers in bioengineering
              • Bioengineering Virtual Open Day 2020
          • Postgraduate research
            • MRes Bioengineering
              • Frequently asked questions
              • Projects
            • MRes Cancer Technology
              • Frequently asked questions
            • MRes Medical Device Design and Entrepreneurship
              • Scholarships
              • Medical Device Entrepreneurship Elevator Pitch Event 2020
              • Frequently asked questions
            • MRes Neurotechnology
              • Frequently asked questions
              • Projects
            • Doctoral research
              • Why Imperial Bioengineering
              • How to apply
              • Funding your doctoral research
              • Career prospects
          • Student impact
          • Information for schools
          • Careers in bioengineering
          • Bioengineering Virtual Open Day 2020
        • Research
          • Biomechanics and mechanobiology
          • Biomedical sensing, diagnostics and imaging
          • Computational and theoretical modelling
          • Medical devices
          • Molecular and cellular bioengineering
          • Neurotechnology and robotics
          • Regenerative medicine and biomaterials
          • Research Impact
            • Diagnosing heart disease
            • Improving cancer treatments
            • Mitigating blast injury
            • Monitoring brain injury
          • Opportunities within the Bioengineering Department
        • People
          • Academic staff and research fellows
          • Research staff
          • Professional services staff
          • Committees & supplementary roles
          • Alumni
          • New academic staff in 2019-2020
        • Industry
          • Working with our students
          • Working with our researchers
          • Imperial MedTech Links
        • What's on?
          • News
          • Events
          • Societal engagement
            • Engagement toolkits
            • School engagement
            • Engagement with research
            • Community, patient and user engagement
        • Student wellbeing
          • FAQs (including information on urgent help)
          • Useful resources
          • Engineering student wellbeing newsletter archive
          • End of term resources
        • Internal
          • Current undergraduate students
            • MEng Molecular Bioengineering
            • MEng Biomedical Engineering
            • Intercalated BSc Medical Sciences with Biomedical Engineering
            • Programme administration
            • Options
              • Biomedical Engineering (MEng)
              • Biomedical Engineering (MSc)
              • Molecular Bioengineering (MEng)
              • MSc Human and Biological Robotics (BHM1)
              • Medical Sciences with Biomedical Engineering BSc (A144)
          • Current taught postgraduate students
            • MSc Biomedical Engineering
            • MSc Human and Biological Robotics
            • MSc Engineering for Biomedicine
            • Programme administration
            • Options
              • Biomedical Engineering (MEng)
              • Biomedical Engineering (MSc)
              • Molecular Bioengineering (MEng)
              • MSc Human and Biological Robotics (BHM1)
              • Medical Sciences with Biomedical Engineering BSc (A144)
          • Current research students
            • MRes
            • Doctoral
            • New PGR starters (2020-21)
          • Graduate teaching assistants
            • Becoming a GTA
            • Responsibilities of a GTA
            • GTA testimonials and awards
          • Undergraduate teaching assistants
          • Teaching Management
          • Useful information
            • Grants
              • Standard application process
              • Translation Grant
            • Recruitment Process
            • Health and safety
              • New starter
              • Risk assessment
              • Training
              • Health and safety committee
              • First Aiders and Fire Wardens
              • Mental Health First Aiders
              • Research Space Safety
              • Post Covid-19 lockdown return to site
            • IT and resources
            • Policies
            • Open Access Guidance
            • Split campus working
          • Health and Safety
        • Contact us
      • Department of Chemical Engineering
        • About us
          • Awards
            • Sir William Wakeham award
          • History
          • Working with us
            • Core values and mission
            • Values and culture
            • Equality, diversity and inclusion
            • Statement on racism
          • Athena SWAN
          • Contact us
        • Courses
          • Undergraduate
            • Overview
            • Remote learning and teaching
            • Imperial Chem Eng Wiki
            • Student experience
            • Reference letters
            • Current students
            • Exam timetable 2021
          • Postgraduate
            • MSc programmes in Advanced Chemical Engineering
            • MRes in Molecular Engineering
            • PhD
              • Information for new students
              • PhD scholarships
              • PhD symposium
        • Research
          • Research themes
            • Biomedical engineering and industrial biotechnology
            • Energy and environmental engineering
            • Materials
            • Multiphase transport processes
            • Multi-scale computational chemical engineering
            • Multi-scale thermodynamics and molecular systems
            • Reaction engineering and applied catalysis
            • Separations
            • Soft matter engineering
          • Research centres and institutes
          • Academic research groups
          • PhD opportunities
          • Postdoctoral staff
          • Research facilities and services
            • Carbon capture pilot plant
        • People
          • Key contacts
          • Academic and teaching staff
          • Professional and technical staff
          • Student support
        • News and events
          • News
          • Events
          • Media coverage
          • Distinguished seminar series
          • Postdoc symposium
          • ChemEng Conversations
          • Black History Month
            • James Campbell
            • Zahra Deji-Abiola
            • Temi Olapade-Ayomidele
            • Wunmi Olatidoye
            • Aghogho Otakoro
            • Naomi Duru
            • Rafiah Ayandipo
            • Gbemi Oluleye
        • Discovery Space
          • Facilities
          • Summer schools
            • Application details
            • Experiments
            • Learning outcomes
            • Previous groups
            • Social events
          • Team
        • Staff and student intranet
          • COVID-19 Updates
          • Who does what
            • Executive and supplementary roles
            • HR, Administration and Communications
            • Resources, Finance and Research
            • Technical Services
            • Postgraduate Office
            • Undergraduate Office
          • Research, finance and resources
            • Advance claims
            • Casual pay
            • Consultant payments
            • Consultancy work
            • Customer payments/invoice requests
            • Expense claims for staff
            • Expense claims for students
            • F-codes
            • Gas cylinders
            • N-codes
            • Non-payroll fees
            • Office space and desks
            • Paying external suppliers
            • Print credits
            • Purchase orders
            • Research contracts
            • Research project management
            • Research proposal costings
            • Software purchases
            • Studentships and bursaries
            • Submitting a research proposal
            • Time sheets for academics
            • Time sheets for PDRAs or students
            • UROP registration and bursaries
            • Virtual credit cards
            • Payments of Conferences Fees
          • Staff support
            • Academic promotions
            • Additional leave
            • Annual leave
            • Childcare costs
            • Contractual changes
            • Grievance
            • Health and wellbeing
            • Job level reviews
            • Leaving the Department
            • Loans and financial benefits
            • Maternity and paternity support
            • New starters
            • Pay awards
            • Personal Review and Development Plan (PRDP)
            • Post and deliveries
            • Probation
            • Recruitment
              • Research Associates and Assistants
                • Advertised posts
                • Non-advertised posts
              • Casual workers
              • Resources Page
            • Research fellowships
            • Room bookings
            • Sabbatical leave for academic refreshment
            • Sabbatical leave for personal refreshment
            • Sickness absence
            • Special leave
            • Teamseer absence management
            • Training and development
            • Travel
            • Visas
            • Visitors to the Department
            • Bullying and harassment
            • References guidance for managers
          • Working culture
            • Organisation and structure
              • Committees
            • Core values and mission
            • Equality, diversity and inclusion
            • Athena SWAN
            • Departmental policies and practices
            • Academic integrity
          • Technical services
            • Analytical services
            • Card access
            • Computing
            • Electronics Workshop
            • Holiday work
            • Mechanical Workshop
            • Reporting emergencies and building issues
            • Safety induction
            • Stores
          • Communications support
            • Departmental presentations
            • Communication channels
            • Promoting research and events
          • Undergraduate
            • Study information
            • Student support
            • Bullying and harassment
          • Postgraduate
            • Full-time MSc students
              • Student support
            • PhD students
              • Student support
          • Postdoctoral staff
            • Postdoc events and socials
            • Contacts and committee
            • Training and career development
              • Postdoctoral mentoring scheme
          • Staff social events
          • Departmental awards
            • Staff Reward and Recognition
            • Teaching Assistant of the Year
            • Student Outreach Award
        • Health and safety
      • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
        • About us
          • Laboratories and facilities
          • Library
          • History of the Department
          • Job Opportunities
          • Equality, Diversity and Culture
          • Annual lectures and seminars
            • Annual Rankine Seminar Series
        • People
          • Academic and teaching staff
          • Emeritus, honorary and visiting staff
          • Research staff
          • Research students
          • Departmental officers and support staff
        • Prospective students
          • Undergraduate admissions (MEng)
            • Year abroad
            • Syllabus
            • Field trips
            • Individual and group projects
              • UG4 Student Prize Winners 2020
            • Student-led Projects
          • Postgraduate taught admissions (MSc)
            • Advanced Structural Engineering Cluster
              • MSc concrete structures
              • MSc earthquake engineering
              • MSc general structures
              • MSc structural steel design
              • Syllabus
            • Environmental Engineering Cluster
              • MSc environmental engineering
              • MSc hydrology and water resources management
              • Syllabus
            • Geotechnics Cluster
              • MSc soil mechanics
              • Syllabus
            • Transport Cluster
              • MSc transport
              • Syllabus
            • MSc engineering fluid mechanics for the offshore, coastal and built environments
            • MSc advanced materials for sustainable infrastructure
            • Add-on Module - Business Management
            • Scholarships and Funding
          • Postgraduate research admissions (PhD)
          • Continuing professional development (CPD)
          • Current and recent student profiles
          • Postgraduate prizes
          • Undergraduate prizes
          • Handbooks
        • Research
          • Recently completed PhD research
          • Research Engagement
            • How to engage with us
            • Featured Research
          • Environment and Water Resources (EWRE)
          • Fluid Mechanics
          • Geotechnics
          • Structures
          • Systems
          • Transport
          • Materials
        • Industry and outreach
          • Consultancy
          • Ways to get involved
          • Recruit our students
        • Alumni
          • Alumni profiles
        • Intranet
          • Information for staff
            • About the Department
            • HR, staff development, policies
            • Finance, procurement, travel, expenses, perks
            • Research, PhD, consultancy
            • Undergraduate, teaching resources
            • Postgraduate, teaching resources
            • Health and Safety
            • ICT, remote working, digital systems
            • Communications, website, newsletters
            • Useful dates, library, catering, building, resources
            • Equality, Diversity, Departmental Culture (EDDC), Wellbeing
          • Research staff
          • Research students
          • Masters students
            • MSc Remote Examinations - 2021
          • Undergraduate students
          • Research support
          • Health and safety
          • Committees and representatives
            • Staff Representatives
            • Student Representatives
            • Departmental Management (DMC)
            • Departmental Research (DRC)
            • Equality, Diversity and Departmental Culture (EDDC)
            • Library
            • Health and Safety
            • Computing
            • Undergraduate Teaching (UGTC)
            • MSc Management Group
            • PhD Management Group
            • Student - Staff Liaison, UG
            • Student-Staff Liaison, MSc
            • Student-Staff Liaison, PhD
            • End of year reviews UG
            • Examiners Progression and Award Board (MEng)
            • Mitigating Circumstances Board (MEng)
            • Board of Examiners Advanced Structural Engineering MSc Cluster
            • Board of Examiners Environmental Engineering MSc Cluster
            • Board of Examiners Geotechnics MSc Cluster
            • Board of Examiners Business Management
            • Board of Examiners Transport MSc Cluster
            • Board of Examiners Fluid Mechanics MSc Cluster
            • Board of Examiners Materials MSc Cluster
            • Mitigating Circumstances Board (MSc)
          • Careers help for students
            • Careers events calendar
            • Membership of professional bodies
            • Continuing your studies
          • Constructionarium
            • Format of the module
            • Learning and assessment
            • The team
            • Health and safety
            • Accommodation, travel, costs
            • Prepare for your week on-site
            • About NCCE
            • Code of conduct
          • Opportunities noticeboard
        • News and events
        • Student wellbeing
          • Events and workshops
          • Newsletters and resources
          • Other sources of help
            • Internal support
            • External Support
          • Self-help apps and online resources
          • FAQs
      • Department of Computing
        • About
          • Getting here
          • Our facilities
          • Useful contacts
          • Equality and Diversity
            • Equality, Diversity and Culture Committee
            • Women in Computing
            • Resources
          • Vacancies
          • News and events
          • Health and safety
            • Qualified first aiders
            • Training requirements
            • Theft
        • People
          • Academic staff
            • Welcome to new academics
          • Teaching fellows
          • Research staff
          • Administrative staff
          • CSG
            • Recent changes
            • New users
              • Students
                • Lab regulations
              • Staff and PhDs
            • Services
            • Guides
              • Remote Access
            • Facilities
              • Loans
              • Lab
                • Workstations
              • Theatres
            • Help desk
            • Policies
            • Activities
              • CSG Systems Activities
              • Information Systems Activities
          • Honorary staff
          • Emeritus staff
          • DeepMind scholarships
          • Alumnus
        • Research
          • Artificial Intelligence
          • Data Science
          • Programming Languages
          • Security
          • Software Engineering
          • Systems
          • Theory and Algorithms
          • Analysis and Verification
          • Visual Computing
          • Research groups listed alphabetically
        • Prospective students
          • Welcome
          • Undergraduate courses
            • BEng/MEng Computing
            • BEng/MEng Joint Mathematics and Computer Science
          • Postgraduate courses
            • MSc Computing
              • MSc Computing Science regulations
            • MSc Advanced Computing
              • MSc Advanced Computing regulations
            • MSc in Artificial Intelligence
              • MSc Artificial Intelligence regulations
            • MSc Specialist Degrees
              • MSc in Computing (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning)
              • MSc in Computing (Management and Finance)
              • MSc in Computing (Security and Reliability)
              • MSc in Computing (Software Engineering)
              • MSc in Computing (Visual Computing and Robotics)
              • MSc in Computing (Specialisms) regulations
            • Joint Degrees with Computing
              • MRes in Robotics and Image Guided Intervention
            • Integrated MRes/PhD Degrees
          • PhD
            • FAQs
            • Scholarships
            • HiPEDS Centre for Doctoral Training
            • PhD success stories
            • PhD application guidelines
            • AI4Health Centre for Doctoral Training
          • Open days and taster courses
          • COVID-19 Updates
        • Current students
          • Undergraduate Computing: degree and course information
            • Undergraduate degrees
            • UG handbook
          • Undergraduate JMC: degree and course information
            • JMC undergraduate degrees
            • UG handbook
          • Postgraduate degrees and course information
            • PG handbook
          • PhD information
            • PhD diary
            • Facewall PhD 1st Year - Cohort 2020 / 2021
          • Undergraduate student welfare
          • DoC student hub
        • Industry
          • Recruit our Students
          • Industrial placements
          • Corporate Partnership Programme
          • Industrial Advisory Board
            • Membership
            • Terms of reference
          • Applications of Computing in Industry
          • Prizes and sponsorship
          • Consultancy
          • Collaborations
        • Outreach and Engagement
          • Girls in Computing
          • DoC Explains
          • Ethics in Computing
          • Coding for Children
          • Bring your child to work day
          • Outreach news and events
          • Public Lecture Series
          • Computing in Schools
          • STEM Club Training
          • Beyond the Classroom
        • CSG
          • Recent changes
          • New users
            • Students
              • Lab regulations
            • Staff and PhDs
          • Services
          • Guides
            • Remote Access
          • Facilities
            • Loans
            • Lab
              • Workstations
            • Theatres
          • Help desk
          • Policies
          • Activities
            • CSG Systems Activities
            • Information Systems Activities
        • Staff intranet
        • Health and safety
          • Qualified first aiders
          • Training requirements
          • Theft
      • Dyson School of Design Engineering
        • Study With Us
          • Design Engineering (MEng)
            • Modules
            • Industry placements
            • Application information and FAQ
            • For current students
              • Class of 2020
              • Class of 2019
              • VI Experiment
                • Home
            • How to find The Observatory Building
            • Student Prizes
              • DESIRE Awards
          • Innovation Design Engineering (MA/MSc)
          • Global Innovation Design (MA/MSc)
          • Postgraduate Research (PhD)
        • Research
          • Research Groups
          • Impact Themes
          • University-wide Initiatives
            • Publications
        • Opportunities
        • People
          • Academic & Teaching Staff
          • Support Staff
          • Research Staff
          • Academic Visitors
          • PhD Students
        • Showcases
          • IDE40
          • DEShowcase 2020
          • DEShowcase 2021
        • Industry
          • Careers Fair
          • Industry Advisory Board
            • Industry Advisory Board Members
            • Roles and Responsibilities of the Industry Advisory Board
        • News & Events
          • News
          • Events
          • Design Engineering in the Media
        • Contact Us
        • Safety
        • Health and Wellbeing
          • Undergraduate
          • Postgraduate
          • EDIC in Design Engineering
      • Department of Earth Science and Engineering
        • About the department
          • History, honours and the RSM
          • Facilities
            • Computing loan policies
            • Engineering support for research
            • Guest computer accounts info
          • Contact us
          • Getting here
          • Health and safety
            • Mental Health
              • How We Support Mental Health in ESE
              • ESE Mental Health Awareness Team
              • Mental Health First Aiders
            • Safety personnel
          • Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
            • Website Accessibility
        • Prospective students
          • Prospective undergraduate course information
            • BSc or MSci - 3 or 4 years?
            • Interested in a year abroad?
            • Business, language and music opportunities
            • Undergraduate field courses
            • Career profiles
              • Students and graduates
            • Undergraduate Scholarships
          • Prospective MSc postgraduate course information
            • Applied Computational Science & Engineering MSc
              • Frequently Asked Questions
              • About our students
            • Environmental Data Science and Machine Learning MSc
              • Frequently Asked Questions
            • Petroleum Engineering MSc
              • Petroleum Engineering Course Outline
              • Petroleum Engineering MSc Fieldwork
              • Petroleum Engineering MSc Entrance Requirements
              • Petroleum Engineering MSc Student Profiles
              • Project Presentations
            • Petroleum Geoscience MSc
            • Metals and Energy Finance MSc
              • Metals Energy Finance MSc Fieldwork
              • Metals and Energy Finance - Q & A with course director
              • Student and Alumni Comments
            • Scholarships
            • Facilities
            • Industry links
            • Professional Organisations in London
              • AAPG student chapter
              • SPE student chapter
                • SPE Committee
                • Social events
            • Contact us
          • PhD opportunities
            • PhD Projects by Topic
              • Alternative energy systems
              • Computational modelling
              • Environmental science and engineering
              • Geochemistry
              • Geohazards
              • Geophysics
              • Mineral extraction and processing
              • Palaeontology
              • Palaeoclimate
              • Petroleum engineering
              • Planetary science
              • Remote sensing
              • Sedimentology and surface processes
              • Structural geology and rock mechanics
            • Departmental and College Scholarships & DTPs
            • Making an application
            • PhD student and graduate profiles
            • Doing a PhD while raising a family
            • Career Opportunities
          • Teaching Excellence in Earth Science and Engineering
          • Fieldwork
            • Undergraduate field courses
            • Postgraduate fieldwork-based teaching
          • Open and Taster days
          • Virtual Department Tour
          • Student case studies
          • CMT Energy Transition resources
        • Research
          • Earth & Planets
            • People
            • Seminars
          • Computational Geoscience and Engineering
            • People
            • Seminars
          • Natural Resources Geoscience & Engineering
          • Research Groups
            • 3D@IC - 3D Seismic Interpretation Research
              • Research
              • People
              • Publications
              • Conference presentations
              • Lab resources
              • Sponsors
              • Contact
            • AMCG - Applied Modelling & Computation Group
              • Software
                • Fluidity
                • EVENT
                • FETCH
                • Spud
                • QGIS meshing plugins
                • OpenTidalFarm
                • SOLIDITY Project
              • Publications
              • People
              • Seminars
              • Opportunities
              • Computing
              • Computational Geoscience Case Studies
            • Carbonate Research
            • CRG - Centre for Reservoir Geophysics
              • Research
              • Publications
              • Editorial Office
              • Seminars
              • Professional Continuing Education
              • People
            • Diagenesis Linked Research
            • Flow, Transport, Reaction
            • Geodynamics: Core to Surface
              • People
                • Past students
              • Research themes
                • Sediment routing systems
                • Crustal structure
                  • Ocean Islands
                    • Canary Islands
                    • Seychelles
                  • Mid-ocean Ridges
                    • East Pacific Rise 4D
                    • Magma chambers
                    • Oceanic crust
                  • Passive Margins
                    • Seychelles-India
                    • South Atlantic
                  • Subduction Zones
                    • Lesser Antilles arc
                      • Cruise: RRS James Cook JC133
                • Seafloor Imaging
                  • Equipment
                  • Habitat Mapping
                    • Tropical habitats
                    • Temperate habitats - east coast
                    • Temperate habitats - Oban
                  • Bedrock Geology
                    • Inversion structures
                    • Mapping the Jurassic Coast
                  • Quaternary Landscapes
                    • Arun palaeovalley
                    • How Britain became an Island (Brexit 1.0)
                  • Underwater volcanoes
                    • KeJ
                • Geodynamics
                  • Continental lithosphere
                  • Deformation and seismicity
                  • Plume dynamics
                  • Seismic reference models
                  • Subduction dynamics
            • IARC - Impacts and Astromaterials Research Centre
              • People
              • Research
                • The formation of solar systems
                • Astrobiology
                • Stars and the interstellar medium
                • Impact processes and craters
                • Collecting extraterrestrial materials
                • The evolution of planets and moons
              • Publications
              • Opportunities
              • Public Understanding of Science
              • Facilities and resources
            • ICOG - Imperial College Organic Geochemistry
              • Research
              • People
              • Publications
              • Media
              • Analytical Equipment
              • BOGS
            • LODE - London Centre for Ore Deposits and Exploration
              • Major Research Themes
              • Current Projects
              • People
            • MAGIC - MAss Spectrometry and Isotope Geochemistry at Imperial College London
              • People
                • Current PhD students
              • Facilities
              • Research
            • Natural Magnetism Group
              • Palaeomagnetic Facilities
              • Fieldwork
              • People
              • Publications
              • Research
            • NORMS - Novel Reservoir Modelling and Simulation
              • People
              • Publications
              • Vacancies
              • Research Areas
                • Magmatic Processes
                • Oil and Gas Reservoirs
                  • Reservoir Modelling
                  • Controlled Salinity Waterflooding
                  • Waterfront Imaging Using Self-Potential
                • Groundwater
                • Geothermal Energy
              • Software
              • Experimental
            • QCCSRC - Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre
            • Palaeobiology
              • People
              • Research
              • Fieldwork
              • Outreach and media
              • Publications
            • Engineering Scale Geology Research Group
            • Subduction Margin Imaging in Large Experiments
            • Pore-Scale Modelling and Imaging
              • Micro-CT Images and Networks
                • Berea sandstone
                • Carbonate C1
                • Carbonate C2
                • Sandstone S1
                • Sandstone S2
                • Sandstone S3
                • Sandstone S4
                • Sandstone S5
                • Sandstone S6
                • Sandstone S7
                • Sandstone S8
                • Sandstone S9
                • Sand pack F42A
                • Sand pack F42B
                • Sand pack F42C
                • Sand pack LV60A
                • Sand pack LV60B
                • Sand pack LV60C
                • Synthetic silica A1
                • Other images used in our studies
              • Software
                • Network Extraction Codes
                • Two phase network modelling code
                • Network Generator
                • Non-Newtonian network modelling code
                • Three phase network modelling code
                • Direct two phase flow solver
                • Streamline codes
                • Analytical solutions of Imbibition
                • Reaktoro reaction modelling library
                • NMR simulation codes
              • PhD Theses
              • Publications
              • Reports and proposals
              • Meetings and presentations
                • Past meetings
            • Basin Research Group
              • Seminars and News
          • Facilities
          • John S Archer Award
            • John Archer Endowment
          • INHALE
            • People
            • Collaborators and Partners
            • Research Participants
            • Activity
        • People
          • Academic staff
          • Research staff
          • Support staff
          • Administrative responsibilities
          • Research postgraduates
          • All staff
        • Current students and staff
          • Information for undergraduate students
            • Mitigating circumstances
            • Staff student consultative committee
            • Examinations
              • Past exams 2017-18
              • Past Exams 2018-19
              • Past Exams 2019-20
            • Careers resources
            • Internships and work experience
            • Student memberships
            • Student ambassadors
          • Information for MSc postgraduates
          • Information for PhD students
            • PhD skills database
            • Work related database
              • LaTeX information and installation
            • Admin and finance
            • FAQs
          • Information for research staff
            • Successful applicants
            • Example Fellowship proposals
            • Research staff opportunities
          • Information for staff
            • ESE Visitor Policy
            • Undergraduate Teaching and Exams
            • Postgraduate Teaching and Exams
          • People lists
          • If planning to travel offsite on college business
          • Student Demonstrators
          • Support for Facilities
          • Rock library
          • Working and Studying from Home
            • What's On in ESE
          • Wellbeing
        • Job opportunities
          • Information for research staff
            • Successful applicants
            • Example Fellowship proposals
            • Research staff opportunities
          • Working here
            • Where to live?
        • News and events
          • News
          • Seminars and events
          • Outreach
            • Watson Forum
          • Social media
            • ESE on Instagram
            • ESE on Twitter
            • ESE on LinkedIn
      • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
        • Study
          • Undergraduate (BEng/MEng) courses
            • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
            • Electronic and Information Engineering
            • Industrial Placement
            • Explore the Department
            • Meet our students
            • Key facts and statistics
            • Applications and interviews
            • Entry requirements
            • Applicants with disabilities
            • Visit us
          • Postgraduate taught (MSc) courses
            • Offer holders
            • Meet our MSc students
            • Applicants with disabilities
            • Funding and Scholarships
          • Postgraduate research (PhD)
            • Research areas
            • Funding and Scholarships
            • Timeline of a PhD
            • Meet our students
            • PhD offer holders
          • Exchange and visiting students
            • Undergraduate tutors
          • For current students
            • Coronavirus (COVID-19)
            • Lab and study space booking
            • Undergraduate tutors
          • New students
        • Research
          • Circuits and Systems
            • Analogue Research
            • Digital Research
            • Mission & Strategy
            • People
            • Seminars
          • Communications and Signal Processing
            • People
            • Research
              • Publications
            • Events
          • Control and Power
            • About the group
            • Research
            • People
            • Publications
            • Talks and seminars
              • CAP Research Roulette
              • Imperial-Tsinghua Electrical Engineering Research Roulette
          • Intelligent systems and networks
            • Research
              • Publications
            • People
            • Talks and seminars
          • Optical and semiconductor devices
            • Research
              • Nanotechnology
              • Micro/nano electronics
              • Microtechnology
              • Micromechanical devices
              • Microelectrical devices
              • Microoptical devices
              • Microsensors
              • RF metamaterials
              • Terahertz
              • Optics
              • Energy harvesting applications
              • Biomedical applications
            • People
            • Publications
            • Lab Facilities
            • Safety
        • News and events
          • News
          • #EEECommunity — stay connected
          • Peter Lindsay Memorial Lecture
          • Dennis Gabor Lecture
        • About the Department
          • People
            • Key contacts
            • All staff and research students
            • Professional, technical, operational and teaching
            • Circuits and Systems
            • Communications and Signal Processing
            • Control and Power
            • Intelligent Systems and Networks
            • Optical and Semiconductor Devices
            • Research postgraduates
          • Meet the engineers
          • Department life
            • How we work
              • Committees and forums
              • Feedback and actions: stay in the loop
              • Celebrating great contributions
            • Supporting our community
              • Athena SWAN
              • Equality, Diversity and Culture Committee
            • Staff development
          • Women in Electrical Engineering
            • International Women in Engineering Day
          • EEE Alumni
          • Employment opportunities
          • History of the Department
          • Igniting Sparks Award
        • Internal
          • For staff
            • COVID-19 Information for EEE Staff
              • Administration
              • Building access and safety
                • EEE Return to Campus Committee
              • Mental health and wellbeing
          • For current students
            • Coronavirus (COVID-19)
            • Lab and study space booking
            • Undergraduate tutors
          • Health, safety and security
          • Stores
          • Department Intranet
          • Computer Support Team
      • Department of Materials
        • About us
          • Our Staff
            • Academic staff
            • Independent Research Fellows
            • Departmental Professional Team
            • Student Office and Student Support Staff
            • Postdoc and Fellows Committee
            • Professional and Technical Support Staff
            • Research Facility Staff
            • Research staff by MSE core themes
            • Visiting and emeritus staff
          • Our Network
          • External Advisory Panel
          • Equality, Diversity and Culture
        • Study
          • Undergraduate (BEng/MEng)
            • Meet us and tour the Department
              • Meet our students
                • Yash Dwivedi
                • Emmeline Poole
                • George Morgan
                • Arushee Kadam
                • Adam Cliff
                • Adam Wu
                • Berenice Bulteel
                • Chloe Yan
              • Meet our academics
            • Apply to study Materials Science
            • Information for offer holders
            • Career prospects
              • Undergraduate Placement Opportunities
                • Royce Summer Interns
                • Industry Placements
                • UROP Placements
                • MIT Exchange Programme
              • Meet our Alumni
          • Postgraduate Taught (MSc)
            • MSc in Advanced Materials Science and Engineering
              • Information for offer holders
              • Meet our students
          • Postgraduate Research (PhD)
            • Information for Materials' PhD Students
              • Materials PhD Student Guide
              • Health and Safety in Materials
              • Who's here to help
              • Graduate Teaching Assistants in Materials
                • Becoming a GTA
                • GTA Role and Responsibilities
                • GTA Opportunities
                • Resources for GTAs
              • GradSoc
              • Seminars and Events
              • Travel Grants
            • PhD/CDT research projects available
            • Departmental (DTP) Scholarship Projects
              • Departmental (DTP) Scholarships
            • Meet our PhD students
            • Frequently asked questions
        • Research
          • Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering
          • Ceramics and Glasses
          • Engineering Alloys
          • Functional Materials
          • Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Characterisation
          • Theory and Simulation of Materials
          • Early Career Research Fellowships
            • Department Assessment Process (DAP)
            • Common Sources of Funding, Eligibility and Deadlines
        • Our Facilities
          • Atomic Force Microscopy
          • Electron Microscopy
          • EPSRC Electron Beam Epitaxy (EBE)
          • Advanced Photoelectron Spectroscopy Laboratory (APSL)
          • RSM Workshop
          • SPIN-Lab
          • Surface Analysis Facility
          • Thermal Analysis
          • The Thin Film Technology Lab
          • X-ray Diffraction
        • News
        • Events and seminars
          • The Bauerman Lecture
          • Materials Grand Reunion
          • Inaugural Lectures
          • The Electrochemistry Network Seminar Series
        • Internal
          • Information for Staff
            • Department operations during COVID-19
          • Health and Safety
        • Contact us
      • Department of Mechanical Engineering
        • About us
          • History
            • Remembering Mech Eng staff
          • Women in Mechanical Engineering
          • Photo Competition
            • 2018 Competition Results
            • 2019 Competition Results
            • 2020 Competition Results
          • Spinout companies
          • Equality, Diversity & Culture
        • People
          • Academic staff
          • Administrative staff
          • Emeritus and visiting staff
          • Research staff
          • Teaching staff
          • Technical staff
          • Meet our alumni
        • Study
          • Undergraduate study
            • Detailed module information
            • Second year projects
            • Third year Design, Make and Test projects
            • Fourth year individual projects
            • Careers
            • Admissions FAQ
            • Exchange Student Modules
          • MSc Advanced Mechanical Engineering
          • PhD study
            • PhD opportunities
              • Current PhD studentships
            • How to apply
              • Frequently asked questions
            • Why study in the Department of Mechanical Engineering?
            • Meet some of our PhD students
            • Information for current PhD students
            • SFPE Greater London Student Chapter
          • Departmental prizes
        • Research in Mechanical Engineering
          • Applied mechanics
            • Dynamics
            • Medical engineering
              • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
            • Non-destructive evaluation
            • Nuclear engineering
            • Tribology
          • Mechanics of materials
            • Metal forming and materials modelling
            • Composites, Adhesives and Soft Solids
              • Adhesion and Adhesives
              • Nanomaterials
              • Soft Solids
              • Structural Applications
            • Structural integrity
            • Electrochemical science and engineering
            • Research case studies
          • Thermofluids
        • News and events
          • News
        • For staff
          • Covid-19 Department updates
            • Wellbeing
          • Staff Intranet
            • FAQ
            • Who does what
              • Executive and Supplementary Roles
              • Group Administration
              • Research and Finance Support
              • Technical Support
              • Student Experience
              • HR and Communications
              • Project Specific Support
        • For students
          • Student wellbeing
            • Events and workshops
            • Newsletters and Resources
            • Other sources of help
              • Internal support
              • External Support
            • Media
            • FAQs
    • Research
      • Research strategy
        • Meet the team
      • Faculty research committee (FRC)
      • Institutes and centres
      • Research facilities
      • Research support
      • Impact
        • Runway debris
        • Offshore risks and rewards
        • Deep inspection
        • Going from strength to strength
        • Cutting their losses
        • Future vehicles project
        • Low carbon technologies for fossil fuels
        • A molecular solution
        • Greener, cleaner aviation
        • Robots with vision
        • Positioning, navigation and timing
        • Synthetic Biology Innovation Hub
      • Imperial startups
    • Education and teaching
      • Undergraduate
      • Postgraduate
      • Current students
        • Student Wellbeing Advisers
    • Industry partnerships and commercialisation
      • Examples of our collaborations
      • Industry membership programmes
      • Meet the team
      • Follow us
    • Alumni
      • Imperial Engineer
      • Old Centralians' Trust
        • Student awards
      • RSMA Trust
    • News and events
      • Newsletter
      • Faculty of Engineering blog
    • For staff
      • Faculty teams
      • Research support
        • Research contracts
        • Research services
        • Funding opportunities
          • Internal strategic funding opportunities
          • PhD and research studentships
          • Horizon 2020
        • Faculty policies
          • Publication policy
          • Research proposal submission policy
          • Creating a new research centre
          • Creating a new industry-funded research centre
          • Supporting early career academics
          • Engaging with industry-funded PhD projects
        • Commercialising research
      • Human resources
        • Meet the team
          • Recruitment administrators
        • 'Have Your Say' campaign
          • Reporting online
        • Emergency back-up care scheme (child or adult dependent care)
        • Unconscious bias
        • Women in engineering
          • Top tips
        • Active Bystander
          • Success stories
          • Training feedback
          • Student training
        • Microaggressions - what you should know
        • Mental Health First Aid
        • Remote working development hub
          • Holding inclusive virtual meetings
          • Healthy remote working
          • Holding remote PRDP/success and development conversations
          • Managing people remotely
          • Managing by results
          • Making fair decisions
      • Education and teaching support
        • Faculty teaching committee (FTC)
        • Faculty education committee (FEC)
        • Graduate teaching assistants
          • Getting started with AFHEA
          • GTA of the year award
        • Probationary lecturers
        • Learning and teaching development programme
        • Academic communications masterclass programme
        • The Wellbeing Pyramid
          • Support for student-facing staff (SfS)
          • Proactive prevention
            • Active Bystander student training
            • Unconcious Bias student training
            • Mindful Learning and Resilience student training
          • Specialist support
      • Ed Tech Team
        • Meet the team
        • Transformation
          • Redesign your formative assessment
          • Digital assets
          • Instructional design
          • Toolkit
          • Case studies
        • Maintenance and review
          • Panopto
          • Blackboard
        • Remote teaching
          • Case studies
            • Cohort-based consultancy
            • Hosting a remote Hackbooth
            • Electronic marking and tests
            • Circuit board in a box
        • METRIC
      • Finance
      • Health and safety
      • Digital media and ICT
        • Your professional online presence
        • Web guide
      • Press and media
      • Development
      • Industry partnerships and commercialisation
  • Faculty of Medicine
    • About us
      • Faculty leadership
        • Changes to the Faculty's academic organisational structure from 2019/20
      • Vision for Medicine
        • St Mary's Medical School Building
        • Our vision for heart and lung research in north west London
      • Facts and figures
      • History
        • Faculty Fellowships
      • Giving to Medicine
        • Supporting students
        • Top academic appointments
        • First-class facilities
        • School of Public Health campaign
      • Athena SWAN
      • Departments
      • Campus information
      • Contact us
      • Job opportunities
    • Study
      • Undergraduate
        • Medicine (MBBS) programmes
          • Virtual Open Days
          • Introducing Imperial College Medicine degree
        • BSc Medical Biosciences
          • Medical Biosciences Industry Placements
        • Intercalated BSc programme
          • Anaesthesia and Critical Care
          • Biomedical Engineering
          • Cancer Frontiers
          • Cardiovascular Sciences
          • Endocrinology
          • Gastroenterology and Hepatology
          • Global Health
          • Haematology
          • Humanities, Philosophy and Law
          • Immunity and Infection
          • Management
          • Neuroscience and Mental Health
          • Pharmacology
          • Remote Medicine
          • Reproductive and Developmental Sciences
          • Surgical Design, Technology and Innovation
          • Translational Respiratory Medicine
          • Intercalated BSc Fair
        • Electives and clinical attachments
        • MBBS in Singapore
        • Follow My Footsteps
          • About the course
          • Meet our tutors
          • How to participate as a student
          • How to participate as a mother
          • What students say about Follow My Footsteps
          • Frequently asked questions
        • Information for current staff and students
          • School governance
          • Faculty Education Office
          • Student Awards
        • Scholarships
      • Postgraduate
        • Master's programmes
        • Postgraduate research
        • Student funding
          • Master's student funding
          • PhD funding
        • FoM Master's scholarships
          • Eligibility criteria
          • How to apply
          • Frequently asked questions
          • Meet our scholars
        • Postgraduate events
          • Postgraduate Connections events
            • How To Be a Strong Applicant FAQs
          • Education Conference Online 2020
          • Think Imperial 2020!
        • Attributes & Aspirations (AA)
          • What does AA look like?
          • What students say about AA
          • FAQs
        • Adapt to Postgrad (ATP)
      • Medicine Online
      • Short courses
      • Clinical academic training
      • Summer programme
    • Research and impact
      • A-Z research directory
      • Facilities and services
      • Research impact
    • Partnership
      • Academic partnerships
      • Corporate partnerships
        • Nestlé case study
        • GlaxoSmithKline case study
        • AstraZeneca case study
        • Heptares case study
      • Collaborative Partnerships Office
      • Healthcare and translation
        • Bench to bedside translation
    • Departments
      • Brain Sciences
      • Immunology and Inflammation
      • Infectious Disease
      • Institute of Clinical Sciences
      • Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction
      • National Heart and Lung Institute
      • School of Public Health
      • Surgery and Cancer
    • News and events
    • Blog
    • COVID-19 response
    • For FoM staff
      • Faculty management
        • Departmental professional support teams
      • Support and services
        • Communications and web
          • Faculty of Medicine blogs
            • Terms of use for blogging
          • Newsletter
          • Medicine web guides
          • Your personal professional online presence at Imperial
            • Getting started
          • Promoting Clinical Research and Clinical Trials Online
        • Corporate partnerships
        • Data protection
        • Faculty operations
          • FoM Space Change
        • Finance
        • Health and safety
          • Safety contacts
          • Campus health and safety
          • Lone working
            • Lone working policy
            • How to apply
            • Risk assessment proformas and examples for out of hours work
            • Frequently asked questions
          • Off-site working
          • Guidelines and resources
          • Laser risk assessment and registration
          • Faculty training
        • Human resources
          • Faculty HR processes and guidance
          • Report bullying and harassment
        • Research strategy
        • Research support
          • Central Biomedical Services
          • Research Design Service London
        • Faculty of Medicine - Timetabling FEO
          • Rooms Information and Availability
            • FoM rooms at Charing Cross Site
            • FoM rooms at Chelsea and Westminster Site
            • FoM rooms at Hammersmith Site
            • FoM rooms at South Kensington Site (SAFB)
            • FoM rooms at St Mary's Site
          • CELCAT Calendar
          • Important Information
      • School of Medicine Digital Learning Team
      • Postgraduate staff information hub
        • FoM PG Teaching and Learning
          • Programme and module development
          • Academic Development Team
            • Explore: Module Leadership
            • Explore: Teacher Identity and Recognitions
            • Explore: PGT Pedagogies
          • Digital Education
        • Governance
          • Programme approvals process
            • Approval process: new Master's programmes
            • Approval process: modifications
            • Approval process: short courses
          • Curriculum Review
          • Faculty policies
        • Committees and groups
        • Important dates and events
          • Upcoming Events
        • PG information and data
          • Student fees and funding
          • Surveys
          • GTA information
          • Good practice
            • Digital Baseline
          • Master's Application Reassignment System (MARS)
        • Key contacts
      • Culture Initiatives Management Group
        • Imperial Values
        • Increasing Diversity
      • Search College directory
  • Faculty of Natural Sciences
    • About us
      • Faculty leadership
      • Faculty teams
      • Departments, institutes and centres
      • Equality, diversity and inclusion
      • Outreach
        • Faculty of Natural Sciences Schools Science & Innovation Competition
          • Schools Competition 2020
          • Schools Competition 2019
          • Schools Competition 2018
          • Schools Competition 2017
          • Schools Competition 2016
          • Schools Competition 2015
          • CREST Awards
      • Find an expert
      • Support our work
    • Departments, institutes and centres
      • Department of Chemistry
        • About us
          • Molecular Sciences Research Hub
            • Celebrating Diversity
          • Working in the Department
            • Fellowships
            • Postdoc Development
          • Equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI)
            • Athena Gold
            • Bullying and harassment
            • Disability and mental health
            • EDI committee
            • External EDI resources
            • EDI training
            • Events
            • Faith and religion
            • Family friendly and flexible working
              • Case studies
            • LGBTQ+
            • Professional development
            • Race equality
            • Recruitment
            • Widening participation
            • Working groups
          • Our history
            • Chemistry at Imperial
            • Nobel Prizes
            • Women in Chemistry
          • Give to Chemistry
          • Faculty health and safety
          • Getting here
          • Contact us
            • Key contacts
            • All staff
            • All academic staff
            • Undergraduate administration
            • Postgraduate administration
            • Research technicians
            • Teaching technicians
            • Computational support
            • Finance and HR
        • Research
          • Research themes
            • Synthesis and Catalysis
            • Chemical Biology and Healthcare
            • Environmental and Green Chemistry
            • Energy
            • Imaging, Sensing and Analytical Chemistry
            • Materials and Molecular Design
            • Theoretical, Computational and Data-driven Chemistry (TCDC)
          • Academic staff
          • Research fellows
          • Browse staff by keyword
          • Collaborations
          • Work with us
        • Undergraduate
          • Meet our Community
          • Applying to Us
            • Why Chemistry at Imperial?
            • Application and Entry Requirements
            • Financial Support and Bursaries
            • Frequently asked questions
          • Student achievements
          • Course Structure and Content
            • Ancillary Programme
              • Year 1 Ancillary Courses
              • Year 2 Ancillary Courses
            • Labs, Lectures and Exams
            • Software for Students
            • Tutorials
          • Employability and Professional Skills
          • Placements and Internships
            • Year in Industry Option
          • International Exchange Opportunities
            • Study Abroad Programme
              • Information for Imperial Students
              • Information for Visiting Students
            • Summer International Research Opportunities Programme
          • Examinations
            • Synoptic Oral Exams
            • Frequently Asked Questions
          • Student Support and Feedback
            • Student Services Centre
            • Academic and Pastoral Support
            • SOLE
            • Student Staff Committee
              • Minutes
          • Undergraduate Prizes
            • Third (Non-Final) Year Prizes
            • Final Year Prizes
          • Undergraduate Administration Contacts
            • Technical Staff
        • Postgraduate
          • PhD
            • PhD Studentships
            • Doctoral training networks
            • Pastoral support for PhD students
          • MRes
            • Courses
            • Videos
            • Selected publications
            • MRes Studentships
            • Pastoral Support for MRes students
          • Contacts
        • Facilities
          • Autonomous chemistry
          • Molecular characterisation
          • Nano/micro-fab
          • Computational
        • News and events
        • Alumni
          • Imperial College Alumni
          • Royal College of Science Association
          • Chemistry Alumni LinkedIn Group
        • Outreach
        • For Staff
      • Department of Life Sciences
        • About
          • REF 2014
          • Give to Life Sciences
          • Faculty health and safety
        • Research
          • Research themes
            • Anaesthesia, sleep and pain
            • Bacterial pathogenesis
            • Cell and developmental biology
            • Ecosystems and the environment
            • Evolutionary biology
            • Glycobiology
            • Infection and immunity
            • Integrative systems biology
            • Membrane biology
            • Molecular mechanisms of disease
            • Molecular Plant and Microbial Systems
            • Synthetic biology
          • Institutes and Centres
          • Facilities
          • Publications
          • Opportunities
          • Staff
            • South Kensington Campus Staff
            • Silwood Park Campus Staff
            • Emeritus and visiting
        • Undergraduate
          • Biochemistry and Biotechnology
            • Course Structure and Content
          • Biological Sciences, Ecology and Environmental Biology, Microbiology
            • Course Structure and Content
          • Education Office
          • Undergraduate Prizes
        • Postgraduate
          • Masters Courses
            • MSc in Applied Biosciences and Biotechnology
            • MSc in Ecological Applications
            • MSc in Bioinformatics and Theoretical Systems Biology
              • Gallery
            • MRes in Biosystematics
            • Masters (MSc or MRes) in Computational Methods in Ecology and Evolution (CMEE)
            • Masters in Ecology, Evolution & Conservation (MSc and MRes)
            • MRes in Ecosystem and Environmental Change
            • MRes in Molecular and Cellular Biosciences
            • MRes in Molecular Plant and Microbial Sciences
            • MRes in Structural Molecular Biology
            • MRes in Systems and Synthetic Biology
            • MSc Taxonomy, Biodiversity and Evolution
            • MRes in Tropical Forest Ecology
              • What students say
              • What students do
              • What students achieve
          • Research
            • Prospective Students
            • PhD Opportunities
            • Current Students
              • PhD Representatives
              • Postgraduate Research Education Team
        • News and Events
          • News
          • Events
        • Staff Info
          • Equality Diversity and Inclusion
            • Equality Diversity and Inclusion Committee
              • Meeting Dates & Minutes
              • News & Announcements
            • Athena Swan
              • DoLS Athena SWAN Plan & Progress
            • Help us improve equality, diversity & inclusion
            • DoLS International Women's Day Lecture Series
            • Bespoke Training
            • Recruitment Policy
          • Support for Staff
            • Information for New Staff
              • Departmental Overview
            • Promotion and Pay
            • Professional Development
            • Work-Life Balance
            • Maternity & Paternity Support
            • Special Leave
            • Funding Opportunities
              • Career Breaks and Flexible Working
              • Women-only Schemes
              • Early Career Researchers
              • DoLS Travel Awards
                • Previous Winners & Reports
              • Research Funding Support
          • Academic Women in DoLS
          • Post Doc Committee
            • Events
            • Career Development
            • PDC meetings
          • HR Information
          • Social Events
            • What's on?
          • Staff Meetings
          • REF 2021
          • Discrimination, harassment and/or bullying
          • HoD Citizenship Awards
          • Academic Promotions Round 2018
          • HoD drop-in sessions and office "surgery" hours
        • Contacts
        • Silwood Park Campus
      • Department of Mathematics
        • About us
          • People
            • Academic and research staff
            • Research Students
            • Undergraduates (internal only)
            • Academic visitors
            • Honorary Staff
            • Current and recent fellowships
            • Key contacts
          • Academic women in Mathematics
          • Prizes and Awards
          • Vacancies
          • Faculty health and safety
        • Research
          • Research groups
          • Institutes and Centres
          • Sections
          • Research opportunities
            • Chapman Fellowships
            • Robert Borland Fellowships
            • Imperial College Research Fellowships
            • Nelder Visiting Fellowships
              • Nelder Visiting Fellows
            • ICL-CNRS Fellowships
            • Research PhD in mathematics
            • Centres for Doctoral Training
            • Royal Society Entrepreneur in Residence
              • Mathematics in Innovation
              • Quantum 2.0
          • Public engagement projects
        • Undergraduate
          • Course Structure and Content
            • Lectures, Problems Classes and Assessment
          • Degree Courses and Admissions
            • Why Mathematics at Imperial?
            • Applications and Offers
            • Scholarships and Bursaries
            • FAQs
            • Recommended Reading
            • Open Days
            • Outreach
            • Problem Solving Matters 2020
            • After your results
            • Contacts
          • Employability and Professional Skills
            • Careers Guidance
              • Mathematics Careers Speed Dating
            • After Imperial
          • International Exchange Opportunities
          • Student Support and Feedback
            • Staff Student Committee
          • Undergraduate Prizes
          • Student Activities
          • Undergraduate Administration Contacts
        • Postgraduate
          • MSc courses
            • MSc in Applied Mathematics
              • Prospective students
              • Current students
            • MSc in Mathematics and Finance
              • Prospective students
              • Current students
              • Alumni
              • People
              • Contact us
            • MSc in Pure Mathematics
              • Prospective students
              • Current students
            • MSc in Statistics
              • Prospective students
                • MSc Statistics
                • MSc Statistics (Applied Statistics)
                • MSc Statistics (Biostatistics)
                • MSc Statistics (Data Science)
                • MSc Statistics (Statistical Finance)
                • MSc Statistics (Theory and Methods)
              • Current students
            • MSc Machine Learning and Data Science (Online)
            • Global Statistics (Online)
          • Doctoral programme
            • Prospective students
              • How to apply
              • PhD Funding opportunities
            • Current students
          • Centres for Doctoral Training
          • The Mary Lister McCammon Summer Research Fellowship
            • Supervisors
        • For Staff
        • Industrial partners
        • Seminars
        • Events
          • Departmental Colloquia
        • News
      • Department of Physics
        • About
          • Alumni
          • Annual review
          • Awards and prizes
          • Department history
          • Equality, diversity and inclusion
          • Fellows of the Royal Society
          • Industry club
            • Events
            • Join the club
          • Faculty health and safety
          • Give to Physics
        • News and events
          • News
          • Events
          • Group seminars
          • Blackett music concerts
        • Research
          • Research themes
            • Fundamental Physics
              • People
              • Research topics
              • Studentships
            • Photon Science
              • People
              • Research topics
              • Studentships
            • Space, Plasma and Climate
              • People
              • Research topics
              • Studentships
            • Condensed Matter Physics
              • People
              • Our research
              • Studentships
          • Centres and institutes
          • Research fellowships
            • Current fellowship holders
            • Fellowship application guidance
          • Academic staff
          • Research funding
        • Students
          • Admissions
            • Undergraduate admissions
              • Applications, Interviews and Offers
                • International Applicants
            • Postgraduate admissions
              • Master level programmes
              • Postgraduate Research
              • Open days
              • PhD Opportunities
            • International students
          • Current students
            • Undergraduates
              • Physics Student Handbook
              • Undergraduate Administration
                • Undergraduate Prizes and Awards
                  • Undergraduate Prizes 2019-20
                  • Undergraduate Prizes Past Winners
                  • 2nd Year Article Prize Winners
                • Student Photographs
                • Student Welfare
              • Lecture Courses
                • The Physics Programme
                • Programme Specifications
                • Undergraduate Options
                  • Communicating Physics
                    • How do I apply?
                    • Partner Schools
                    • Current Students
                    • Contacts
                • Timetables
                • Plagiarism
                • Tutorial Groups
              • Laboratories
              • Examinations
                • 2018 UCU Industrial Action
                • Assessment Deadlines
                • 2020 UCU Industrial Action
                • Remote Exams
              • Frequently Asked Questions
              • Student Feedback
                • Feedback for Students
                • Feedback by Students
              • Undergraduate Research
              • Diversity and Inclusion
            • Taught postgraduates
              • Master Student Handbook
                • Induction checklist
                • Welcome and Fresher's week
                • Master Courses
                • Graduate School
            • Postgraduate research
              • Postgraduate Student Handbook
              • Contacts and mentors
                • PG office
                • Academic staff contacts
                • CDT contacts
                • Research group committee reps and coordinators
                • Wellbeing contacts
              • PhD Schedule, Guidance and Forms
                • PhD Schedule of Study
                • Postgraduate Forms
              • Student Demonstrators
              • Prizes and Awards
                • Postgraduate Prizes 2020
                • Postgraduate prizes - past winners
              • Postgraduate Meetings
              • Graduate PG Students 2016
              • News and events
            • Visiting students
            • Student welfare and wellbeing
              • Mitigating Circumstances
            • Careers information
            • Year abroad
              • 4 Year Diary
              • Contacts
            • Undergraduate and masters degree courses list
              • MSci Projects
                • 2020-21 MSci Project Posters
            • UG Summer Research Opportunities
            • Undergraduate research
              • Other Research
          • Meet our community
        • Staff Information
          • Academic women
          • Juno committee
          • New staff
            • Induction - Professional and Admin
            • Induction - Technical Staff
            • Induction - Research and Teaching Staff
            • Induction - Academic Staff
          • Post doctoral research staff
          • Teaching information
            • Online Teaching Guidance
          • Human Resources
            • Employment and Recruitment
            • Leave
            • Flexible Working
          • Promotions and development
            • Academic Leadership Programme
            • Mentoring and Talent Development Schemes
            • PRDP
            • Promotions and Job Level Reviews
            • Lecturer Probation
        • Outreach
          • Public lectures
          • Talks for schools
          • Insights work experience
          • A peek into research
          • Request an event
          • Events archive
        • Contacts
          • Head of Department's office
          • Research groups and centres
          • Other contacts
      • Centre for Environmental Policy
        • About
          • People
          • Women at the CEP
          • Faculty health and safety
          • Equality and diversity
          • Committees
          • Support our work
        • Research
          • Themes
            • Human dimensions of environmental change
            • Energy and climate
            • Environmental management
          • Projects, centres, networks and affiliations
          • Academic staff
          • Research topics / keywords
        • MSc Environmental Technology
          • How to apply
          • Course structure
          • Fees and funding
          • Policy seminars
          • Reading list
          • Careers
          • Links with Industry
          • Student support
          • Learning Approach
          • Prizes
          • History
          • Mitigating Circumstances
          • Ethics Process for Research Projects
        • PhD
          • Supervisors
          • How to apply
          • Current students
          • Careers
          • Forms and resources
          • PhD Symposium
        • Alumni
        • News
        • Events
          • Seminar Series
        • Contact us
      • Centres and networks
        • Multidisciplinary Centres
        • Networks of Excellence
        • Doctoral Training Programmes
    • Research
      • Research strategy
      • Funding
        • PhD opportunities
        • Research Fellowships
        • Industry
        • Collaborations, travel and other support
        • Equipment and facilities
        • FoNS Strategic Fund
          • Supported projects
        • Internal funding
      • Support for researchers
        • Training and mentorship
        • How to apply for funding
    • Education and teaching
      • Ed Tech and AV Support
        • Meet the team
        • Panopto
        • Blackboard
        • Turnitin
        • METRIC
        • Mentimeter
        • Qualtrics
        • AV Support
          • Support for Lecture Capture using Panopto
          • Additional AV Support
          • AV Instructional Videos
          • Panopto Instructional Videos
          • Remote Meeting Tools
      • Key contacts for students
      • Remote teaching
    • Find an expert
      • Industry partnerships and commercialisation
        • Our industry funders (internal only)
        • Funding opportunities
      • Media
      • Imperial Consultants (ICON)
    • Support our work
    • Alumni
    • News and events
    • For staff
      • Remote working
        • How to use Teams
        • Advice when using Teams for meetings
        • Remote teaching
        • Data protection considerations when working remotely
      • Health and safety
        • FoNS Safety Site
      • Health and wellbeing
        • Training opportunities
        • Mental Health First Aiders
      • Research support
        • Research Services
      • Finance
      • Human resources
      • Education and teaching
      • Ed Tech and AV support
      • Data protection
      • Digital media
      • Press and media
      • Industry partnerships and commercialisation
      • Have your say
      • Policies
        • Sabbatical Leave and Leave of Absence
        • Induction and Probation Policy
        • Academic Recruitment: Search Policy
        • Space Allocation Policy
        • Dean and Head of Department Approval of Expenditure and Grants
        • Retirement Policy
      • Work Shadowing Scheme
  • Grantham Institute – Climate Change and the Environment
    • About us
      • Our people
        • Staff
        • Mitigation Team
        • Grantham Affiliates
          • Become a Grantham Affiliate
          • Funding opportunities for Affiliates
            • Capacity building workshops
            • Pump priming
            • Grantham Research Fellows
            • PhD studentships
            • PhD secondments
            • Public engagement with research
          • Climate Science
          • Environmental Economics and Finance
          • Data and Environment
          • Earth Science
          • Ecosystems and Biodiversity
          • Energy
          • Environment and Health
          • Low-Carbon Technologies
          • Pollutants and Waste
          • Risk Analysis and Decision-Making
          • Sustainable Resources
          • Water Resource Management
          • All affiliates
      • The Grantham Foundation
      • Advisory board
      • See our vacancies
      • Outlook Magazine
        • Highlights of 2019-2020
        • Climate changed
        • Designing the future
        • Pandemic to net zero
        • Focus on COP26
        • Interview: Ralf Toumi
        • Interview: Mary Ryan
        • Year in numbers
        • Training leaders of the future
        • Get involved
    • Resources
      • Climate Change FAQs: Causes, Impacts and Action
        • How do we know climate change is happening?
        • What are the impacts of climate change?
        • How and when do we need to act on climate change?
        • What are the world’s countries doing about climate change?
        • How will acting on climate change affect the economy?
        • How can acting to halt climate change be made ‘fair’?
      • Podcasts
        • 15 Minutes into the Future
        • Planet Pod gets to net zero
        • Podcasts: Accelerating to a Better Future
        • Podcasts: Climate Papers
        • Tipping points
    • Research
      • Climate Science
        • Our planet's atmosphere
      • Earth and Life Sciences
        • ICECAP 2 - Exploring Princess Elizabeth Land
          • Why explore Antarctica?
          • Putting East Antarctica on the map
      • Energy and Low-Carbon Futures
        • Energy storage technologies
          • Characteristics of storage technologies
          • Energy storage technologies by sector
        • Climate impact of electric vehicles
        • Energy Access
        • Next-generation climate mitigation technologies
        • Limiting global warming to 1.5°C
        • China and Global Energy Governance
      • Resources and Pollution
        • Water security and flood risk
          • The Ganges river basin in India
          • Urban flooding
          • Glacier melt and water security
        • Plastic pollution in the ocean
      • Economics and Finance
      • Health
        • Air pollution: Exposomics
        • Infectious disease ecology
          • Ecology and management of wildlife pandemics
          • Global change ecology and biogeography of human infectious disease
          • Climate change and vector-borne diseases
        • Salinity in Bangladesh
        • The impact of extreme weather and warmer temperatures on human health
      • Academic publications
    • Innovation
      • What we do
        • The Greenhouse
          • The Greenhouse - FAQs
        • Privacy notice
      • Meet the team
      • Podcasts: Accelerating to a Better Future
    • Training future leaders
      • Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet DTP
        • About us
          • Governance
          • Our students
            • Cohort 7 (2020 entry)
            • Cohort 6 (2019 entry)
            • Cohort 5 (2018 entry)
            • Cohort 4 (2017 entry)
            • Previous cohorts
              • Cohort 3 (2016 entry)
              • Cohort 2 (2015 entry)
              • Cohort 1 (2014 entry)
          • Our Staff
          • Our Partners
            • Core Partners
            • Wider Partner Network
        • Research
          • Benefiting from Natural Resources
          • Resilience to environmental hazards
          • Managing environmental change
          • Impacts on Policy and Industry
        • Programme
          • Essential Skills Training
          • Fieldwork
          • Challenge Teams
            • Project List 2020-21
            • Project List 2019-20
            • Project List 2018-19
            • Project List 2017-18
            • Project List 2016-17
            • Project List 2015-16
          • Highlights
            • Decision making under risk and uncertainty workshop
            • Great Exhibition Road Festival
            • Al Gore
            • Embedding Engagement Day in Nottingham
        • External engagement
          • Changing Planet Seminar Series
          • Innovating for Sustainable Development
            • First residential, interdisciplinary challenges
            • Case Study 1
            • Case Study 2
            • Case Study 3
            • Second residential
            • Meet the Cleantech Pioneers
          • Internships
        • Studentship opportunities
          • Undergraduate – Research Placements & Opportunities
          • FAQs
        • News
        • Current students
          • Online handbook
          • Frequently Asked Questions
      • Masters – MSc Climate Change, Management & Finance
      • Online Learning: Clean Power Program
        • Participants and partners
          • Clean Power Ambassadors
      • Undergraduate – Research Placements & Opportunities
      • Specialist Training
      • Contact Us
    • News
      • Keep in touch
      • Grantham Institute blog
    • Events
      • Grantham Art Prize 2018
      • Changing Planet Seminar Series
      • Imperial College London at COP26
      • Past events
        • Public lectures & seminars
    • Contact us
  • Institute of Global Health Innovation
    • Find out about us
      • Our people
        • Our affiliates
      • Contact us
      • For staff
    • What we do
      • Educate
      • Research
        • Data science and digital health
          • Artificial intelligence
        • Innovations in health tech
        • Improving care quality and safety
        • Designing solutions for better care
      • Inform
      • Involve
      • Our publications
        • WISH reports 2020
        • WISH Reports 2018
        • WISH reports 2016
        • WISH reports 2015
        • WISH reports 2013
        • Global Health Policy Summit reports 2012
      • Our response to COVID-19
    • Study with us
    • Explore our impact
    • News and events
      • Read our blog
      • Health Innovation Prize
      • Photography competition
    • Opportunities
      • Join our team
  • Energy Futures Lab
    • About Us
      • People
      • Advisory board
      • Affiliates
        • Policy and Innovation
        • Energy Infrastructure
        • Sustainable Power
        • Low Carbon Cities and Transport
        • Clean Fossil Fuels
      • Networks
    • Energy Research
      • Policy and Innovation
        • Projects
          • Reports & briefing papers
            • Response to Helm Review
            • Synthesis on energy and climate change
            • Smart and just grids: Opportunities for sub-Saharan Africa
            • Energy storage systems report
            • Enabling a transition to low carbon economies
        • Our briefing papers
          • Is the UK facing an electricity security crisis?
          • Unlocking the potential of Energy Systems Integration
          • Electricity markets, incentives and zero subsidy renewables
          • Unlocking the potential of residential electricity consumer engagement with Demand Response
          • Digitalisation of Energy
          • Smart and Flexible Electric Heat
      • Energy Infrastructure
        • Projects
        • Integrated Development of Low-carbon Energy Systems
      • Sustainable Power
        • Projects
      • Low Carbon Cities and Transport
        • Projects
      • Sustainable Fuels
        • Projects
    • Reports & Papers
      • Our Briefing Papers
        • Digitalisation of Energy
        • Electricity markets, incentives and zero subsidy renewables
        • Unlocking the potential of residential electricity consumer engagement with Demand Response
        • Unlocking the potential of Energy Systems Integration
        • Is the UK facing an electricity security crisis?
        • Smart and Flexible Electric Heat
        • Materials for energy
      • Other Reports
    • MSc in Sustainable Energy Futures
      • MSc course modules
      • Frequently asked questions
        • Student support fund
      • Alumni
      • Apply
      • Funding and Scholarships
      • Annual conference
        • 2015
        • 2016
        • 2017
        • 2018
        • 2019
    • Research Projects
      • IDLES programme grant
      • SUCCEED
    • Industrial collaborations
      • Shell-Imperial College Grand Challenge on Clean Fossil Fuels
      • Sustainable Gas Institute
    • News & Events
      • News
      • Events
        • Weekly energy seminars
        • Annual lecture
        • Dennis Anderson lecture
        • Careers Fair
          • Guidehouse
          • Naked Energy
          • E4Tech
          • Element Energy
          • Jacobs
          • Becquerel Capital
          • N-Side
          • Mott MacDonald
          • EDF
          • Assystem
      • Videos
      • Blog
      • Podcasts
      • Social media
      • Sign up for our newsletter
    • Contact us
  • Data Science Institute
    • About the Institute
      • People
        • Staff
      • Facilities
        • Visual Corridor
        • Data Observatory
          • Visualisation Case Studies
          • Technical Specifications
          • Book the Data Observatory (internal)
          • Use the Data Observatory
          • Data Observatory Booking System
        • Visualization Touchscreen
      • Governance
      • Fellows
    • Research
      • Multidisciplinary Labs
        • Social and Cultural Analytics Lab
        • Data Assimilation Lab
        • Behavioural Analytics Lab
        • Algorithmic Society Lab
        • Business Analytics Lab
        • Data Economy Lab
        • Machine Learning Lab
          • Imperial @ NeurIPS 2019
      • Research Themes
        • Visualisation
        • Analytics
        • Bio-Medical Informatics
        • Image Informatics
        • DataLearning
      • Publications
      • Associated Centres
    • News and Events
      • News
      • Events
      • DSI in the Media
    • Data Observatory
      • Home
      • Visualisation Case Studies
      • Technical Specifications
      • Book the Data Observatory (internal)
      • Use the Data Observatory
      • Data Observatory Booking System
    • Education
      • Education for Industry
      • Summer and Winter Schools
        • Imperial data science online summer school
        • Artificial Intelligence and Data Science for Healthcare Innovation
      • PhD
      • Professional Development and Short Courses
      • IROP
      • Imperial Data Science Intensive Course
    • Get Involved
      • Vacancies
      • DSI Affiliate Fellowship
      • DSI Academic Fellowship
      • Newsletter
    • Partnerships
      • Imperial College-Zhejiang University Joint Applied Data Science Lab
      • Jaywing Collaboration
      • Thomson Reuters
    • Staff
      • HR
      • GDO rates
  • Institute for Security Science and Technology
    • About us
      • Institute Staff
      • Advisory Board
    • Research
    • Education
      • MSc Security and Resilience
      • Imperial Business School cyber security course
    • Innovation Ecosystem
    • Networks
      • ISST Affiliates
      • Become an ISST Afilliate
        • Affiliate form
      • ISST Champions
      • ISST Champions Fund
      • International Connections
    • News and events
    • Publications and media
      • Publications
        • Newsletters
      • Vincent Briscoe lecture recordings
        • The Vincent Briscoe Annual Security Lecture
    • Contact us
  • Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering
    • About us
    • People
      • Our Affiliates
      • Our management
        • Leadership and operations team
        • Management board
        • Strategic advisory board
    • Research
      • Our approach
      • Research themes
      • Featured Projects
      • Co-creation workshops
      • Research Board
    • Masters in Molecular Engineering
      • Course details and how to apply
      • Our industrial partners
      • MRes Projects
      • Our staff and students
        • Our teaching staff
        • Our current students
        • Our past students
      • Frequently asked questions
      • Alumni Network
      • Scholarships
    • Publications
    • News and events
      • Highlight Seminar Series
      • Lunchtime Seminars
      • Annual Lecture
      • Webinars
      • Online Poster Sessions
    • Podcast
    • Blog
    • Contact us
  • About the site
    • Use of cookies
    • Accessibility
      • Accessibility feature guidance
      • Non accessible content
        • Imperial Stories
        • Events and What's on
        • Jobs
        • Staff Professional Web Pages (PWPs)
          • PWP editor
        • News
          • News editor
    • Privacy notice for www.imperial.ac.uk
    • Browser support
    • College homepage
  • Jobs
    • Account
      • Application listing
      • Job alerts and saved searches
        • Create a new job alert
      • Saved jobs
      • Personal details
      • Account settings
    • Equality and diversity
    • Policies
    • Help and FAQs
    • Career programmes
      • Apprenticeships
        • Information for Managers
        • Information for Applicants
        • Current Schemes
          • Laboratory Technician Apprenticeship Scheme
          • Case Studies
        • Apprenticeship Briefings
      • Graduate schemes
        • Graduate Management Training Scheme
          • About the scheme
          • Person specification
          • Apply
          • Learning and development
          • Example placements
            • Campus Services
            • Communications and Public Affairs
            • Enterprise
            • Education Office
            • Faculty Offices
            • Research Strategy
          • Trainee profiles
            • Imogen
            • Rachel
            • Rozi
            • Jenny
            • Robyn
            • Simon
            • Hannah
            • Alex
            • Ewan
            • Bridget
            • Ella
            • Jack
            • Sam
            • Hannah
            • Corinne
            • Edith
            • Fola
            • Siobhan
            • Rhys
            • Lizzie
          • Salary and benefits
          • Frequently Asked Questions
        • Graduate Finance Training Scheme
          • About
          • Apply
          • Learning and development
          • Example placements
            • Imperial College Trust
            • Faculty offices
            • Management Accounting
          • Trainee profiles
            • Ellie
            • Ireti
            • Andrew
            • Sam
            • Claire
            • Joe
            • Ed
            • Louise
            • Phoebe
            • Max
          • Salary and benefits
          • Person specification
          • Frequently Asked Questions
      • PhD vacancies
      • Temporary staff bank
        • Frequently asked questions
        • Guidance for temporary staff
        • Guidance for managers
    • Log in
  • Search
  • Stories
    • sitemap.xml
  • Website analytics dashboards
    • About dashboards
    • Administration and support services
      • About
        • Leadership and strategy
          • Academic Strategy
          • Learning and Teaching Strategy
          • President
          • Provost
          • College Strategy
        • Imperial and Climate Change
        • Sustainability
          • Global Development Hub
          • Sustainable Imperial
        • Coronavirus (COVID-19)
      • Accommodation
      • Alumni
      • Be inspired
        • Imperial stories
        • Imperial Magazine
        • Societal engagement
        • Music and arts
        • Global Summer School
      • Brand and style guide
      • Campus Services
      • Careers
      • Central Timetabling
      • Centre for Academic English
      • Centre for Higher Education Research and Scholarship
      • Centre for Languages, Culture and Communication
        • Horizons
        • Evening classes
      • Chaplaincy
      • Commercial Operations
        • Staff accommodation
        • Summer accommodation
        • Visitors' accommodation
      • Communications and Public Affairs
        • The Photography Digest
        • Web guide
        • Photography
      • Deep Tech Entrepreneurship
      • Digital Learning Hub
      • Disability Advisory Service
      • Early years
      • Educational Development Unit
      • Enterprise
      • Equality, diversity and inclusion
        • Imperial 600
      • Estates - Project Management
      • Estates Operations
        • Room bookings
      • Ethos
      • Events and hospitality
      • Festival
        • Great Exhibition Road Festival (external website)
      • Finance
        • Annual report and accounts
        • Purchasing
      • Food and drink
      • Giving
        • Legacy Giving
      • Graduate Management Training Scheme
      • Health and wellbeing
      • Human Resources and Organisational Change
        • Operational Improvement
          • College Space Sharing Programme
        • Jobs
      • Imperial College Advanced Hackspace
      • Imperial students
        • Student Hub
        • StudentShapers
        • Graduation
        • New students
          • Welcome Week
        • Student Support Zone (inc Student Space)
        • Student Counselling and Mental Health Advice Service
      • Information and Communication Technologies
      • International Relations Office
      • Library services
      • Media
      • News
      • Occupational health
      • Operational Improvement
      • Organisational and Staff Development
        • Postdoc and Fellows Development Centre
      • Registry
      • Reporter
      • Research and Innovation
        • Support for staff
          • Human Research Ethics
      • Research Office
        • Research Project Management
      • Safety
      • Scholarly Communication
      • Schools Outreach
      • Sport
      • Staff
        • New staff
      • Student Hub
      • Student records and data
      • Study
        • Campus life
        • Postgraduate
        • Undergraduate
        • Fees and funding
        • Graduate School
        • Search dashboard
      • Success Guide
      • Teaching remotely
      • Technicians' Portal
      • The Forum
      • Thinkspace
      • White City Campus
        • White City community
    • Engineering
      • Aeroelastics
      • Centre for Blast Injury Studies
      • Centre for Nuclear Engineering
      • Clean energy processes
      • Centre for Transport Studies
      • Department of Bioengineering
      • Department of Chemical Engineering
      • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
      • Department of Computing
      • Dyson School of Design Engineering
      • Department of Earth Science and Engineering
      • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
      • Department of Materials
      • Department of Mechanical Engineering
      • Electrochemical Science and Engineering
      • Energy Futures Lab
      • Environmental and Water Resource Engineering
      • EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Nuclear Energy Futures
      • Fluid Mechanics
      • Geotechnics
      • Imperial-Sainsbury's partnership
      • Infrastructure Materials
      • Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering
      • Institute for Security Science and Technology
      • Next Generation Neural Interfaces (NGNI) Lab
      • Optimisation and Machine Learning for Process Engineering
      • Resource Geophysics Academy
      • Royce @ Imperial
      • Structural Engineering
      • Sustainable Gas Institute
      • Transition to Zero Pollution
      • Turbo Group
    • Interpreting your dashboard

Top links

  • Study
  • Research and Innovation
  • Be inspired
  • About
  • Visit
  • What's on
  • Giving
  • Alumni
  • Faculties and departments
  • Multidisciplinary networks, centres and institutes
  • Imperial students
  • Staff
  • Media
  • Parents
  • Research groups
  • Administration and support services
  • Faculty of Engineering
  • Faculty of Medicine
  • Faculty of Natural Sciences
  • Grantham Institute – Climate Change and the Environment
  • Institute of Global Health Innovation
  • Energy Futures Lab
  • Data Science Institute
  • Institute for Security Science and Technology
  • Institute for Molecular Science and Engineering
  • About the site
  • Jobs
  • Search
  • Stories
  • Website analytics dashboards
Print Email

Contact & Links

Useful Links

Information for

  • Prospective students
  • Alumni
  • Jobs
  • Partners and business
  • Media
  • Donors
  • Parents
  • Conference organisers

Top links

  • Visit Imperial
  • Imperial and the EU
  • Outlook 365 web access
  • Contact the ICT Service Desk
  • Library
  • Blackboard
  • Move Imperial
  • Term dates

Students

  • Imperial students
  • Imperial College Union
  • Student Hub
  • Careers Service
  • Imperial Mobile
  • Graduation

Staff

  • Staff main page
  • ICIS
  • HR Procedures
  • Salaries
  • Pension schemes
  • Research support
  • Information for new staff

Imperial partners

  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
  • Imperial College Academic Health Science Centre
  • Imperial College Health Partners
  • Imperial Consultants

A-Z

  • Faculties, departments and institutes
  • Research groups
  • Administration and support services
  • People finder

College Information

Imperial College London

Address

South Kensington Campus
London SW7 2AZ, UK
tel: +44 (0)20 7589 5111
Campuses & maps

Follow Imperial

Facebook Twitter You Tube Linked in Instagram Weibo

Site Information

  • Sitemap
  • Accessibility
  • Modern slavery statement
  • Privacy notice
  • Use of cookies
  • Report incorrect content
  • © 2021 Imperial College London
  • Log in