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Journal articleOsborne DR, Vassilicos JC, Sung K, et al., 2006,
Fundamentals of pair diffusion in kinematic simulations of turbulence
, PHYSICAL REVIEW E, Vol: 74, ISSN: 2470-0045- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 28
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Journal articleGaland M, Chakrabarti S, 2006,
Proton aurora observed from the ground
, JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS, Vol: 68, Pages: 1488-1501, ISSN: 1364-6826- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 24
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Journal articleBlyth E, Evans J, Finch J, et al., 2006,
Spatial variability of the English agricultural landscape and its effect on evaporation
, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol: 138, Pages: 19-28The variability of leaf area index, canopy height and albedo is measured across an agricultural landscape in lowland Britain. The dependency of the variability with spatial sampling is quantified and the sensitivity of modelled evaporation to the variability is assessed. From this study, it appears that the leaf area index can display significant variability between fields of growing crops as their plant and harvest times may differ by the order of a month. In addition the albedo variability is high. Both these quantities have an influence on the resulting evaporation (between 1% and 40% depending on assumptions) and need to be accounted for. Although the crop height varies considerably, it does not have a big impact on evaporation (less than 4%).
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Journal articleHull AJ, Larson DE, Wilber M, et al., 2006,
Large-amplitude electrostatic waves associated with magnetic ramp substructure at Earth's bow shock
, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 33, ISSN: 0094-8276- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 39
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Journal articleJaritz N, Windholz L, Zaheer U, et al., 2006,
Investigation of the hyperfine structure of TaI lines (X)
, PHYSICA SCRIPTA, Vol: 74, Pages: 211-217, ISSN: 0031-8949- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 5
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Journal articleKrueger H, Graps AL, Hamilton DP, et al., 2006,
Ulysses jovian latitude scan of high-velocity dust streams originating from the jovian system
, PLANETARY AND SPACE SCIENCE, Vol: 54, Pages: 919-931, ISSN: 0032-0633- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 21
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Journal articleRoth I, Bale SD, 2006,
Heliospheric ion energization due to emerging CME shocks
, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2169-9380- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 2
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Journal articleKellogg PJ, Bale SD, Mozer FS, et al., 2006,
Solar wind electric fields in the ion cyclotron frequency range
, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 645, Pages: 704-710, ISSN: 0004-637X- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 22
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Journal articleXiao CJ, Wang XG, Pu ZY, et al., 2006,
<i>In situ</i> evidence for the structure of the magnetic null in a 3D reconnection event in the Earth'smagnetotail
, NATURE PHYSICS, Vol: 2, Pages: 478-483, ISSN: 1745-2473- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 123
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Journal articleBrindley HE, Ignatov A, 2006,
Retrieval of mineral aerosol optical depth and size information from Meteosat Second Generation SEVIRI solar reflectance bands
, REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT, Vol: 102, Pages: 344-363, ISSN: 0034-4257- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 31
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Journal articleGosling JT, Eriksson S, Skoug RM, et al., 2006,
Petschek-type reconnection exhausts in the solar wind well beyond 1 AU:: <i>ULYSSES</i>
, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 644, Pages: 613-621, ISSN: 0004-637X- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 65
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Journal articleMueller-Wodarg ICF, 2006,
Planetary science -: Exploring other worlds to learn more about our own
, SCIENCE, Vol: 312, Pages: 1319-1320, ISSN: 0036-8075 -
Journal articleLeisner JS, Russell CT, Dougherty MK, et al., 2006,
Ion cyclotron waves in Saturn's E ring: Initial Cassini observations
, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 33, ISSN: 0094-8276- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 68
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Journal articleSchwartz SJ, Sibeck D, Wilber M, et al., 2006,
Kinetic aspects of foreshock cavities
, \grl, Vol: 33, Pages: L12103-L12103 -
Journal articleYelle RV, Borggren N, de la Haye V, et al., 2006,
The vertical structure of Titan's upper atmosphere from Cassini Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer measurements
, ICARUS, Vol: 182, Pages: 567-576, ISSN: 0019-1035- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 88
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Journal articleBaker DN, Klecker B, Schwartz SJ, et al., 2006,
Foreword
, ßr, Vol: 124, Pages: D7+-D7+ -
Journal articleSchwartz SJ, 2006,
Shocks: Commonalities in Solar-Terrestrial Chains
, ßr, Vol: 124, Pages: 333-344-333-344 -
Journal articleCarcill PJ, Vlahos L, Turkmani R, et al., 2006,
Particle acceleration in a three-dimensional model of reconnecting coronal magnetic fields
, SPACE SCIENCE REVIEWS, Vol: 124, Pages: 249-259, ISSN: 0038-6308- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 19
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Journal articleMa Y, Nagy AF, Cravens TE, et al., 2006,
Comparisons between MHD model calculations and observations of Cassini flybys of Titan
, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2169-9380- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 99
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Journal articleCargill PJ, Klimchuk JA, 2006,
On the temperature-emission measure distribution in stellar coronae
, ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, Vol: 643, Pages: 438-443, ISSN: 0004-637X- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 14
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Journal articleSonnerup BUO, Haaland S, Paschmann G, et al., 2006,
Orientation and motion of a plasma discontinuity from single-spacecraft measurements:: Generic residue analysis of Cluster data
, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2169-9380- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 43
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Journal articleGiampieri G, Dougherty MK, Smith EJ, et al., 2006,
A regular period for Saturn's magnetic field that may track its internal rotation
, NATURE, Vol: 441, Pages: 62-64, ISSN: 0028-0836- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 102
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Journal articleLavraud B, Thomsen MF, Lefebvre B, et al., 2006,
Evidence for newly closed magnetosheath field lines at the dayside magnetopause under northward IMF
, Journal of Geophysical Research (Space Physics), Vol: 111, Pages: A05211-A05211 -
Journal articleCzaja A, Marshall J, 2006,
Partitioning of poleward heat transport between the atmosphere and ocean
, JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, Vol: 63, Pages: 1498-1511, ISSN: 0022-4928- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 96
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Journal articleDuan S-P, Liu Z-X, Cao J-B, et al., 2006,
Analysis of the interaction between low-frequency waves and ions in the high-altitude cusp region observed by satellite cluster
, CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS, Vol: 23, Pages: 1351-1354, ISSN: 0256-307X- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 6
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Journal articleShi QQ, Shen C, Dunlop MW, et al., 2006,
Motion of observed structures calculated from multi-point magnetic field measurements: Application to Cluster
, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 33, ISSN: 0094-8276- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 104
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Journal articleCravens TE, Robertson IP, Waite JH, et al., 2006,
Composition of titan's ionosphere
, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 33, ISSN: 0094-8276- Cite
- Citations: 195
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Journal articleCowley SWH, Wright DM, Bunce EJ, et al., 2006,
Cassini observations of planetary-period magnetic field oscillations in Saturn's magnetosphere: Doppler shifts and phase motion
, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, Vol: 33, ISSN: 0094-8276- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 70
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Journal articleCao JB, Ma YD, Parks G, et al., 2006,
Joint observations by Cluster satellites of bursty bulk flows in the magnetotail
, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2169-9380- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 174
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Journal articleHaigh JD, Blackburn M, 2006,
Solar influences on dynamical coupling between the stratosphere and troposphere
, SPACE SCI REV, Vol: 125, Pages: 331-344We use a simplified atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) to investigate the response of the lower atmosphere to thermal perturbations in the lower stratosphere. The results show that generic heating of the lower stratosphere tends to weaken the sub-tropical jets and the tropospheric mean meridional circulations. The positions of the jets, and the extent of the Hadley cells, respond to the distribution of the stratospheric heating, with low latitude heating displacing them poleward, and uniform heating displacing them equatorward. The patterns of response to the low latitude heating are similar to those found to be associated with solar variability in previous observational data analysis, and to the effects of varying solar UV radiation in sophisticated AGCMs. In order to investigate the chain of causality involved in converting the stratospheric thermal forcing to a tropospheric climate signal we conduct an experiment which uses an ensemble of model spin-ups to analyse the time development of the response to an applied stratospheric perturbation. We find that the initial effect of the change in static stability at the tropopause is to reduce the eddy momentum flux convergence in this region. This is followed by a vertical transfer of the momentum forcing anomaly by an anomalous mean circulation to the surface, where it is partly balanced by surface stress anomalies. The unbalanced part drives the evolution of the vertically integrated zonal flow. We conclude that solar heating of the stratosphere may produce changes in the circulation of the troposphere even without any direct forcing below the tropopause. We suggest that the impact of the stratospheric changes on wave propagation is key to the mechanisms involved.
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