@article{Hare:2012:10.1038/emboj.2012.118,
author = {Hare, S and Maertens, GN and Cherepanov, P},
doi = {10.1038/emboj.2012.118},
journal = {The EMBO Journal},
pages = {3020--3028},
title = {3 '-Processing and strand transfer catalysed by retroviral integrase in crystallo},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2012.118},
volume = {31},
year = {2012}
}

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TY  - JOUR
AB  - Retroviral integrase (IN) is responsible for two consecutive reactions, which lead to insertion of a viral DNA copy into a host cell chromosome. Initially, the enzyme removes di or trinucleotides from viral DNA ends to expose 3′hydroxyls attached to the invariant CA dinucleotides (3′processing reaction). Second, it inserts the processed 3′viral DNA ends into host chromosomal DNA (strand transfer). Herein, we report a crystal structure of prototype foamy virus IN bound to viral DNA prior to 3′processing. Furthermore, taking advantage of its dependence on divalent metal ion cofactors, we were able to freeze trap the viral enzyme in its ground states containing all the components necessary for 3′processing or strand transfer. Our results shed light on the mechanics of retroviral DNA integration and explain why HIV IN strand transfer inhibitors are ineffective against the 3′processing step of integration. The ground state structures moreover highlight a striking substrate mimicry utilized by the inhibitors in their binding to the IN active site and suggest ways to improve upon this clinically relevant class of small molecules.
AU  - Hare,S
AU  - Maertens,GN
AU  - Cherepanov,P
DO  - 10.1038/emboj.2012.118
EP  - 3028
PY  - 2012///
SN  - 0261-4189
SP  - 3020
TI  - 3 '-Processing and strand transfer catalysed by retroviral integrase in crystallo
T2  - The EMBO Journal
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/emboj.2012.118
UR  - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000306108500017&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR  - https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1038/emboj.2012.118
VL  - 31
ER  - 

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