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  • Journal article
    Lippincott WH, Nelson HN, Akerib DS, Amarasinghe C, Ames A, Araújo HM, Bargemann JW, Carmona-Benitez MC, Coronel R, Dahl CE, Dey S, Genovesi J, Haselschwardt SJ, Jacquet E, Khaitan D, Kodroff D, Kravitz S, Lorenzon W, Luitz S, Manalaysay A, Maupin C, Monzani ME, Oliver-Mallory KC, Perry E, Qie Y, Shutt T, Temples DJ, Trask M, Wang A, Wolfs FLH, Woodward D, Zhang R, Zhang Tet al., 2025,

    HydroX, a light dark matter search with hydrogen-doped liquid xenon time projection chambers

    , Communications Physics, Vol: 8

    Experimental efforts searching for dark matter particles over the last few decades have ruled out many candidates led by the new generation of tonne-scale liquid xenon. For light dark matter, hydrogen could be a better target than xenon as it would offer a better kinematic match to the low mass particles. This article describes the HydroX concept, an idea to expand the dark matter sensitivity reach of large liquid xenon detectors by adding hydrogen to the liquid xenon. We discuss the nature of signal generation in liquid xenon to argue that the signal produced at the interaction site by a dark matter–hydrogen interaction could be significantly enhanced over the same interaction on xenon, increasing the sensitivity to the lightest particles. We discuss the technical implications of adding hydrogen to a xenon detector, as well as some background considerations. Finally, we make projections as to the potential sensitivity of a HydroX implementation and discuss next steps.
  • Journal article
    Abdalla A, Abe M, Abend S, Abidi M, Aidelsburger M, Alibabaei A, Allard B, Antoniadis J, Arduini G, Augst N, Balamatsias P, Balaž A, Banks H, Barcklay RL, Barone M, Barsanti M, Bason MG, Bassi A, Bayle JB, Baynham CFA, Beaufils Q, Beldjoudi S, Belić A, Bennetts S, Bernabeu J, Bertoldi A, Bigard C, Bigelow NP, Bingham R, Blas D, Bobrick A, Boehringer S, Bogojević A, Bongs K, Bortoletto D, Bouyer P, Brand C, Buchmueller O, Buica G, Calatroni S, Calmels L, Canizares P, Canuel B, Caramete A, Caramete LI, Carlesso M, Carlton J, Carman SP, Carroll A, Casariego M, Chairetis M, Charmandaris V, Chauhan U, Chen J, Chiofalo MLMLM, Ciampini D, Cimbri A, Cladé P, Coleman J, Constantin FL, Contaldi CR, Corgier R, Dash B, Davies GJ, de Rham C, De Roeck A, Derr D, Dey S, Di Pumpo F, Djordjevic GS, Döbrich B, Dornan P, Doser M, Drougakis G, Dunningham J, Duspayev A, Easo S, Eby J, Efremov M, Elertas G, Ellis J, Entin N, Fairhurst S, Fanì M, Fassi F, Fayet P, Felea D, Feng J, Flack R, Foot C, Freegarde T, Fuchs E, Gaaloul N, Gao D, Gardner S, Garraway BM, GarridoAlzar CL, Gauguet A, Giese E, Gill Pet al., 2025,

    Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry: summary of the second workshop

    , EPJ Quantum Technology, Vol: 12

    This summary of the second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry (TVLBAI) Workshop provides a comprehensive overview of our meeting held in London in April 2024 (Second Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop, Imperial College, April 2024), building on the initial discussions during the inaugural workshop held at CERN in March 2023 (First Terrestrial Very-Long-Baseline Atom Interferometry Workshop, CERN, March 2023). Like the summary of the first workshop (Abend et al. in AVS Quantum Sci. 6:024701, 2024), this document records a critical milestone for the international atom interferometry community. It documents our concerted efforts to evaluate progress, address emerging challenges, and refine strategic directions for future large-scale atom interferometry projects. Our commitment to collaboration is manifested by the integration of diverse expertise and the coordination of international resources, all aimed at advancing the frontiers of atom interferometry physics and technology, as set out in a Memorandum of Understanding signed by over 50 institutions (Memorandum of Understanding for the Terrestrial Very Long Baseline Atom Interferometer Study).
  • Journal article
    Das K, Karikar A, Mazumdar D, Das Iet al., 2025,

    Study of magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of polycrystalline Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3 compound

    , Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol: 628, ISSN: 0304-8853

    The magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of chemically single-phase polycrystalline Pr<inf>0.6</inf>Ca<inf>0.4</inf>MnO<inf>3</inf> compound have been systematically investigated. The compound exhibits a sequence of complex magnetic transitions with decreasing temperature, including charge ordering phenomenon around T<inf>CO</inf>∼240 K and antiferromagnetic ordering at T∼170 K. At lower temperatures, a canted antiferromagnetic state emerges (T<50 K), significantly influencing the magnetocaloric response. The instability of the antiferromagnetic phase and the nucleation of ferromagnetic regions make the magnetic state highly sensitive to external perturbations, particularly in the low-temperature regime. Furthermore, an anomalous behavior in the metamagnetic transition field has been observed at low temperatures, highlighting the intricate nature of the magnetic interactions in this system.
  • Journal article
    Ahmed A, Pal K, Das I, 2025,

    Alteration and enhancement in Magnetocaloric effect through ionic engineering

    , Inorganic Chemistry Communications, Vol: 179, ISSN: 1387-7003

    The magnetocaloric effect (MCE) offers a promising route toward eco-friendly magnetic refrigeration, necessitating air-stable materials with enhanced performance. In this work, we explore the tuning of MCE in antiferromagnetic CaMnO<inf>3</inf> via slight Praseodymium (Pr) doping. Ca<inf>1−x</inf>Pr<inf>x</inf>MnO<inf>3</inf> (x = 0.05, 0.10) compounds were synthesized and systematically characterized. Pr incorporation significantly enhances the magnetic entropy change by modulating exchange interactions through compositional tuning. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirms an increased Pr<sup>4+</sup> concentration, which shifts the Mn<sup>3+</sup>/Mn<sup>4+</sup> ratio and strengthens Mn<sup>4+</sup>–O–Mn<sup>3+</sup> exchange interactions, thereby improving the MCE response. These findings highlight the efficacy of rare-earth doping in optimizing magnetocaloric properties and provide a framework for designing advanced MCE materials.
  • Journal article
    Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Darwish MR, Janssen T, Van Mechelen P, Bols ES, D'Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, El Faham H, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Sahasransu AR, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Favart L, Hohov D, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Pétré L, Postiau N, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Mestdach G, Rendón C, Samalan A, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bruno G, Caputo C, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Jaffel K, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Mondal K, Tran TT, Wertz S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Moraes A, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Aldá Júnior WL, Alves Gallo Pereira M, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Martins J, Mora Herrera C, Mota Amarilo K, Mundim Let al., 2025,

    Multiplicity dependence of charm baryon and charm meson production in pPb collisions at sNN=8.16TeV

    , Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, Vol: 868, ISSN: 0370-2693

    Measurements of the production yields of charm baryons (Λ<inf>c</inf><sup>+</sup>) and charm mesons (D<sup>0</sup>) in proton-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 8.16 TeV are presented. The data were collected in 2016 with the CMS experiment and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 186 nb<sup>−1</sup>. The Λ<inf>c</inf><sup>+</sup> baryon is reconstructed from the decay channel Λ<inf>c</inf><sup>+</sup>→K<inf>S</inf><sup>0</sup>p, while the D<sup>0</sup> meson is reconstructed via D<sup>0</sup>→K<sup>−</sup>π<sup>+</sup>. The Λ<inf>c</inf><sup>+</sup> baryon and D<sup>0</sup> meson yields are extracted in several charged-particle multiplicity classes. No strong multiplicity dependence of the Λ<inf>c</inf><sup>+</sup>-to-D<sup>0</sup> yield ratio is observed, unlike the observed strange baryon to strange meson yield ratio of Λ/Λ‾ to K<inf>S</inf><sup>0</sup>, which shows a strong multiplicity dependence. This observation indicates different mechanisms for the multiplicity evolution of hadronization processes for charm and strange quarks and provides new constraints to the understanding of heavy flavor production and collectivity in small collision systems.
  • Journal article
    Chekhovsky V, Hayrapetyan A, Makarenko V, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Benato L, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Janssen T, Kwon H, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, D'Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Hong Y, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Bruyn I, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Malara A, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Bein S, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Turkcapar S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato Jet al., 2025,

    Determination of the strong coupling and its running from measurements of inclusive jet production

    , Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, Vol: 868, ISSN: 0370-2693

    The value of the strong coupling α<inf>S</inf> is determined in a comprehensive analysis at next-to-next-to-leading order accuracy in quantum chromodynamics. The analysis uses double-differential cross section measurements from the CMS Collaboration at the CERN LHC of inclusive jet production in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 2.76, 7, 8, and 13 TeV, combined with inclusive deep-inelastic data from HERA. The value α<inf>S</inf>(m<inf>Z</inf>)=0.1176<inf>−0.0016</inf><sup>+0.0014</sup> is obtained at the scale of the Z boson mass. By using the measurements in different intervals of jet transverse momentum, the running of α<inf>S</inf> is probed for energies between 100 and 1600 GeV.
  • Journal article
    Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Janssen T, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, D'Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Mota Amarilo K, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Wertz S, Alves GA, Alves Gallo Pereira M, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Moraes A, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EMet al., 2025,

    Measurement of the Drell–Yan forward-backward asymmetry and of the effective leptonic weak mixing angle in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

    , Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, Vol: 866, ISSN: 0370-2693

    The forward-backward asymmetry in Drell–Yan production and the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle are measured in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138fb<sup>−1</sup>. The measurement uses both dimuon and dielectron events, and is performed as a function of the dilepton mass and rapidity. The unfolded angular coefficient A<inf>4</inf> is also extracted, as a function of the dilepton mass and rapidity. Using the CT18Z set of parton distribution functions, we obtain sin<sup>2</sup>⁡θ<inf>eff</inf><sup>ℓ</sup>=0.23152±0.00031, where the uncertainty includes the experimental and theoretical contributions. The measured value agrees with the standard model fit result to global experimental data. This is the most precise sin<sup>2</sup>⁡θ<inf>eff</inf><sup>ℓ</sup> measurement at a hadron collider, with a precision comparable to the results obtained at LEP and SLD.
  • Journal article
    Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Benato L, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Janssen T, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, D'Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Bruyn I, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Malara A, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Mota Amarilo K, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Bein S, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Turkcapar S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GGet al., 2025,

    Search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons A and H in the tt¯Z channel in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV

    , Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, Vol: 866, ISSN: 0370-2693

    A direct search for new heavy neutral Higgs bosons [Figure presented] and [Figure presented] in the [Figure presented] channel is presented, targeting the process [Figure presented] with [Figure presented]. For the first time, the channel with decays of the [Figure presented] boson to muons or electrons in association with all-hadronic decays of the [Figure presented] system is targeted. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data collected at the CERN LHC with the CMS experiment at s=13TeV, which correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138fb<sup>−1</sup>. No signal is observed. Upper limits on the product of the cross section and branching fractions are derived for narrow resonances [Figure presented] and [Figure presented] with masses up to 2100 and 2000 GeV, respectively, assuming [Figure presented] boson production through gluon fusion. The results are also interpreted within two-Higgs-doublet models, where [Figure presented] and [Figure presented] are CP-odd and CP-even states, respectively, complementing and substantially extending the reach of previous searches.
  • Journal article
    Chekhovsky V, Hayrapetyan A, Makarenko V, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Benato L, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Janssen T, Kwon H, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, D'Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Hong Y, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Bruyn I, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Malara A, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Bein S, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Turkcapar S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato Jet al., 2025,

    Observation of nuclear modification of energy-energy correlators inside jets in heavy ion collisions

    , Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, Vol: 866, ISSN: 0370-2693

    Energy-energy correlators are constructed by averaging the number of charged particle pairs within jets, weighted by the product of their transverse momenta, as a function of the angular separation of the particles within a pair. They are sensitive to a multitude of perturbative and nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics phenomena in high-energy particle collisions. Using lead-lead data recorded with the CMS detector, energy-energy correlators inside high transverse momentum jets are measured in heavy ion collisions for the first time. The data are obtained at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.70nb<sup>−1</sup>. A similar analysis is done for proton-proton collisions at the same center-of-mass energy to establish a reference. The ratio of lead-lead to proton-proton energy-energy correlators reveals significant jet substructure modifications in the quark-gluon plasma. The results are compared to different models that incorporate either color coherence or medium response effects, where the two effects predict similar substructure modifications.
  • Journal article
    Abud AA, Acciarri R, Acero MA, Adames MR, Adamov G, Adamowski M, Adams D, Adinolfi M, Adriano C, Aduszkiewicz A, Aguilar J, Akbar F, Alemanno F, Alex NS, Allison K, Alrashed M, Alton A, Alvarez R, Alves T, Aman A, Amar H, Amedo P, Anderson J, Andreopoulos C, Andreotti M, Andrews MP, Andrianala F, Andringa S, Anjarazafy F, Antic D, Antoniassi M, Antonova M, Aranda-Fernandez A, Arellano L, Arrieta Diaz E, Arroyave MA, Asaadi J, Ashkenazi A, Asner D, Asquith L, Atkin E, Auguste D, Aurisano A, Aushev V, Autiero D, Ávila Gómez D, Azam MB, Azfar F, Back A, Back H, Back JJ, Bagaturia I, Bagby L, Baigarashev D, Balasubramanian S, Balboni A, Baldi P, Baldini W, Baldonedo J, Baller B, Bambah B, Banerjee R, Barao F, Barbu D, Barenboim G, Barham Alzás P, Barker GJ, Barkhouse W, Barr G, Barranco Monarca J, Barros A, Barros N, Barrow D, Barrow JL, Basharina-Freshville A, Bashyal A, Basque V, Basu D, Batchelor C, Bathe-Peters L, Battat JBR, Battisti F, Bay F, Bazetto MCQ, Bazo Alba JLL, Beacom JF, Bechetoille E, Behera B, Belchior E, Bell B, Bell G, Bellantoni L, Bellettini G, Bellini V, Beltramello O, Benitez Montiel C, Benjamin D, Bento Neves F, Berger J, Berkman S, Bernal J, Bernardini P, Bersani A, Bertolini E, Bertolucci S, Betancourt M, Betancur Rodríguez A, Bezawada Y, Bezerra AT, Bhat A, Bhatnagar V, Bhatt J, Bhattacharjee M, Bhattacharya M, Bhuller S, Bhuyan B, Biagi S, Bian J, Biery K, Bilki B, Bishai M, Blake A, Blaszczyk FD, Blazey GC, Blucher E, Bogart B, Bogenschuetz J, Boissevain J, Bolognesi S, Bolton T, Bomben L, Bonesini M, Bonilla-Diaz C, Booth A, Boran F, Borges Merlo R, Bostan N, Botogoske G, Bottino B, Bouet R, Boza J, Bracinik J, Brahma B, Brailsford D, Bramati F, Branca A, Brandt A, Bremer J, Brew C, Brice SJ, Brio V, Brizzolari C, Bromberg C, Brooke J, Bross A, Brunetti G, Brunetti MB, Buchanan N, Budd H, Buergi J, Bundock A, Burgardt D, Butchart S, Caceres V G, Cai T, Calabrese R, Calabrese R, Calcutt J, Calivers L, Calvo E, Caminata A, Camino AF, Campanet al., 2025,

    Neutrino interaction vertex reconstruction in DUNE with Pandora deep learning

    , The European Physical Journal C, Vol: 85

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries perform reconstruction of neutrino interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, which will operate four large-scale liquid argon time projection chambers at the far detector site in South Dakota, producing high-resolution images of charged particles emerging from neutrino interactions. While these high-resolution images provide excellent opportunities for physics, the complex topologies require sophisticated pattern recognition capabilities to interpret signals from the detectors as physically meaningful objects that form the inputs to physics analyses. A critical component is the identification of the neutrino interaction vertex. Subsequent reconstruction algorithms use this location to identify the individual primary particles and ensure they each result in a separate reconstructed particle. A new vertex-finding procedure described in this article integrates a U-ResNet neural network performing hit-level classification into the multi-algorithm approach used by Pandora to identify the neutrino interaction vertex. The machine learning solution is seamlessly integrated into a chain of pattern-recognition algorithms. The technique substantially outperforms the previous BDT-based solution, with a more than 20% increase in the efficiency of sub-1 cm vertex reconstruction across all neutrino flavours.</jats:p>
  • Journal article
    Chekhovsky V, Hayrapetyan A, Makarenko V, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Benato L, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz C-E, Janssen T, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, DHondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Hong Y, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Bruyn I, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Malara A, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Amarilo KM, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Bein S, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Turkcapar S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Gomes De Souza R, Laux Kuhn T, Macedo M, Martins J, Mundim L, Nogima H, Pinheiro JP, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Maietto Silverio I, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Orzari B, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Keshri S, Laroze D, Thakur S, Cheng T, Javaid T, Yuan L, Hu Z, Liang Z, Liu J, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang CH, Kapoor A, Liao H, Liu Z-A, Sharma R, Song JN, Tao J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhang H, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Deng S, Guoet al., 2025,

    Search for bosons of an extended Higgs sector in b quark final states in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrt{\textrm{s}} $$ = 13 TeV

    , Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol: 2025

    <jats:title>A<jats:sc>bstract</jats:sc> </jats:title> <jats:p>A search for beyond-the-standard-model neutral Higgs bosons decaying to a pair of bottom quarks, and produced in association with at least one additional bottom quark, is performed with the CMS detector. The data were recorded in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36.7–126.9 fb<jats:sup> <jats:italic>−</jats:italic>1</jats:sup>, depending on the probed mass range. No signal above the standard model background expectation is observed. Upper limits on the production cross section times branching fraction are set for Higgs bosons in the mass range of 125–1800 GeV. The results are interpreted in benchmark scenarios of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, as well as suitable classes of two-Higgs-doublet models.</jats:p>
  • Journal article
    Chekhovsky V, Hayrapetyan A, Makarenko V, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Benato L, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz C-E, Janssen T, Kwon H, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, DHondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Hong Y, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Bruyn I, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Malara A, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Vandenbroeck J, Wezenbeek L, Bein S, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Turkcapar S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Gomes De Souza R, Laux Kuhn T, Macedo M, Martins J, Mota Amarilo K, Mundim L, Nogima H, Pinheiro JP, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Maietto Silverio I, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Orzari B, Padula SS, Scheurer V, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Keshri S, Laroze D, Thakur S, Cheng T, Javaid T, Yuan L, Hu Z, Liang Z, Liu J, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang CH, Kapoor A, Liao H, Liu Z-A, Sharma R, Song JN, Tao J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhang H, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Carvalho Aet al., 2025,

    Search for medium effects using jet axis decorrelation in inclusive jets from PbPb collisions at $$\sqrt{{s}_{\text{NN}}}$$ = 5.02 TeV

    , Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol: 2025

    <jats:title>A<jats:sc>bstract</jats:sc> </jats:title> <jats:p>The jet axis decorrelation in inclusive jets is studied using lead-lead (PbPb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV. The jet axis decorrelation is defined as the angular difference between two definitions of the jet axis. It is obtained by applying two recombination schemes on all the constituents of a given jet reconstructed by the anti-<jats:italic>k</jats:italic> <jats:sub>T</jats:sub> sequential algorithm with a distance parameter of <jats:italic>R</jats:italic> = 0<jats:italic>.</jats:italic>4. The data set, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.66 nb<jats:sup> <jats:italic>−</jats:italic>1</jats:sup>, was collected in 2018 with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC. The jet axis decorrelations are examined across collision centrality selections and intervals of jet transverse momentum. A centrality dependent evolution of the measured distributions is observed, with a progressive narrowing seen in more central events. This narrowing could result from medium-induced modification of the internal jet structure or reflect color charge effects in energy loss. This new measurement probes jet substructure in previously unexplored kinematic domains and show great promise for providing new insights on the color charge dependence of energy loss to jet-quenching models.</jats:p>
  • Journal article
    Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Benato L, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz C-E, Janssen T, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, DHondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Bruyn I, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Mota Amarilo K, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Alves GA, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Gomes De Souza R, Laux Kuhn T, Macedo M, Martins J, Mundim L, Nogima H, Pinheiro JP, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Maietto Silverio I, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Orzari B, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Keshri S, Laroze D, Thakur S, Cheng T, Javaid T, Yuan L, Hu Z, Liang Z, Liu J, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang CH, Kapoor A, Liao H, Liu Z-A, Sharma R, Song JN, Tao J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhang H, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Deng S, Guo B, Jiang C, Levin A, Li C, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian S, Qian Set al., 2025,

    Search for excited tau leptons in the ττγ final state in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{\text{s}}$$ = 13 TeV

    , Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol: 2025

    <jats:title>A<jats:sc>bstract</jats:sc> </jats:title> <jats:p>Results are presented for a test of the compositeness of the heaviest charged lepton, <jats:italic>τ</jats:italic>, using data collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC. The data were collected in 2016–2018 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb<jats:sup> <jats:italic>−</jats:italic>1</jats:sup>. This analysis searches for tau lepton pair production in which one of the tau leptons is produced in an excited state and decays to a ground state tau lepton and a photon. The event selection consists of two isolated tau lepton decay candidates and a high-energy photon. The mass of the excited tau lepton is reconstructed using the missing transverse momentum in the event, assuming the momentum of the neutrinos from each tau lepton decay are aligned with the visible decay products. No excess of events above the standard model background prediction is observed. This null result is used to set lower bounds on the excited tau lepton mass. For a compositeness scale Λ equal to the excited tau lepton mass, excited tau leptons with masses below 4700 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level; for Λ = 10 TeV this exclusion is set at 2800 GeV. This is the first experimental result covering this production and decay process in the excited tau mass range above 175 GeV.</jats:p>
  • Journal article
    , 2025,

    Model-agnostic search for dijet resonances with anomalous jet substructure in proton–proton collisions at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msqrt> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> = 13 TeV

    , Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol: 88, Pages: 067802-067802, ISSN: 0034-4885

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>This paper presents a model-agnostic search for narrow resonances in the dijet final state in the mass range 1.8–6 TeV. The signal is assumed to produce jets with substructure atypical of jets initiated by light quarks or gluons, with minimal additional assumptions. Search regions are obtained by utilizing multivariate machine-learning methods to select jets with anomalous substructure. A collection of complementary anomaly detection methods—based on unsupervised, weakly supervised, and semisupervised algorithms—are used in order to maximize the sensitivity to unknown new physics signatures. These algorithms are applied to data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC, at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant excesses above background expectations are seen. Exclusion limits are derived on the production cross section of benchmark signal models varying in resonance mass, jet mass, and jet substructure. Many of these signatures have not been previously sought, making several of the limits reported on the corresponding benchmark models the first ever. When compared to benchmark inclusive and substructure-based search strategies, the anomaly detection methods are found to significantly enhance the sensitivity to a variety of models.</jats:p>
  • Journal article
    Aguerre X, Barabash AS, Basharina-Freshville A, Bongrand M, Bourgeois C, Bre, ton D, Breier R, Busto J, Cerna C, Ceschia M, Chauveau E, Chopra A, Dawson L, Duchesneau D, Evans JJ, Filosofov D, Garrido X, Girard-Carillo C, Granjon M, Hoballah M, Hodák R, Horner G, Hussain MH, Islam A, Jérémie A, Jullian S, Kaizer J, Klimenko A, Kochetov O, Koňařík F, Konovalov SI, Křižák T, Kovalenko S, Lahaie A, Lang K, Lemière Y, Li P, Maalmi J, Macko M, Mamedov F, Marquet C, Mauger F, Mendl A, Morgan B, Nemchenok I, Nomachi M, Palušová V, Patrick C, Pavicic T, Perrot F, Petro M, Piquemal F, Povinec P, Pratt S, Proga M, Quinn WS, Ramachers YA, Riddle CL, Rukhadze N, Saakyan R, Salazar R, Sedgbeer J, Shitov Y, Simard L, Šimkovic F, Smolnikov A, Söldner-Rembold S, Štekl I, Suhonen J, Tedjditi H, Thomas J, Timkin V, Tretyak VI, Tretyak VI, Turnbull G, Umatov VI, Vereshchaka Y, Waters Det al., 2025,

    The impact of helium exposure on the PMTs of the SuperNEMO experiment

    , Journal of Instrumentation, Vol: 20

    The performance of Hamamatsu 8” photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) of the type used in the SuperNEMO neutrinoless double-beta decay experiment (R5912-MOD), is investigated as a function of exposure to helium (He) gas. Two PMTs were monitored for over a year, one exposed to varying concentrations of He, and the other kept in standard atmospheric conditions as a control. Both PMTs were exposed to light signals generated by a <sup>207</sup>Bi radioactive source coupled to a plastic scintillator, which provided consistent large input PMT signals similar to those that are typical of the SuperNEMO experiment. The energy resolution of PMT signals corresponding to 1 MeV energy scale determined from the <sup>207</sup>Bi decay spectrum, shows a negligible degradation with He exposure; however the rate of after-pulsing shows a clear increase with He exposure, which is modelled and compared to diffusion theory. A method for reconstructing the partial pressure of He within the PMT and a method for determining the He breakdown point, are introduced. The implications for long-term SuperNEMO operations are briefly discussed.
  • Journal article
    Pal K, Mandal S, Dey S, Pradhan K, Das Iet al., 2025,

    Unraveling the origins of exchange bias and magnetic anomalies in Sr2FeRuO6: Experimental and theoretical insights

    , Materials Today Communications, Vol: 46

    Interactions in strongly correlated magnetic systems are critical to the emergence of unconventional magnetic phenomena. In this work, we combine experimental and theoretical methods to investigate the mixed 3d–4d double perovskite Sr<inf>2</inf>FeRuO<inf>6</inf>, which exhibits rich and complex magnetic behavior. Structural and microstructural features were characterized using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, while magnetization studies under zero-field-cooled and field-cooled protocols were conducted to probe the magnetic response. Complementary Monte Carlo simulations were performed to elucidate the underlying spin dynamics and interaction landscape. Our comprehensive analysis reveals that antisite disorder and the competition between ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and spin-glass-like interactions give rise to exchange bias and other anomalous magnetic features. These results establish Sr<inf>2</inf>FeRuO<inf>6</inf> as a model system for exploring frustration-driven magnetism in complex oxides.
  • Journal article
    Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adefisoye AA, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli A, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Arguedas Cuendis S, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Ataíde Da Silva R, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Bachiller Perea I, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Baldini W, Balzani L, Bao H, Baptista de Souza Leite J, Barbero Pretel C, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barnyakov M, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Bartz J, Basels JM, Bashir S, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battista PB, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Behling NA, Belin S, Bellee V, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blake T, Blanc F, Blank JEet al., 2025,

    Angular analysis of B0→ K*0e+e− decays

    , Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol: 2025

    An angular analysis of B<sup>0</sup>→ K<sup>*0</sup>e<sup>+</sup>e<sup>−</sup> decays is presented using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb<sup>−1</sup>. The analysis is performed in the region of the dilepton invariant mass squared of 1.1–6.0 GeV<sup>2</sup>/c<sup>4</sup>. In addition, a test of lepton flavour universality is performed by comparing the obtained angular observables with those measured in B<sup>0</sup>→ K<sup>*0</sup>μ<sup>+</sup>μ<sup>−</sup> decays. In general, the angular observables are found to be consistent with the Standard Model expectations as well as with global analyses of other b → sℓ<sup>+</sup>ℓ<sup>−</sup> processes, where ℓ is either a muon or an electron. No sign of lepton-flavour-violating effects is observed.
  • Journal article
    Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Darwish MR, Janssen T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, D'Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Mota Amarilo K, Samalan A, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Wertz S, Alves GA, Alves Gallo Pereira M, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Moraes A, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato Jet al., 2025,

    Search for rare decays of the Z and Higgs bosons to a J/ψ or ψ(2S) meson and a photon in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

    , Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, Vol: 865, ISSN: 0370-2693

    A search is presented for rare decays of the [Figure presented] and Higgs bosons to a photon and a [Figure presented] or a [Figure presented] meson, with the charmonium state subsequentially decaying to a pair of muons. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 123fb<sup>−1</sup> of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. No evidence for branching fractions of these rare decay channels larger than predicted in the standard model is observed. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set: [Figure presented], [Figure presented], [Figure presented], and [Figure presented]. The ratio of the Higgs boson coupling modifiers [Figure presented] is constrained to be in the interval (−157,+199) at 95% confidence level. Assuming [Figure presented], this interval becomes (−166,+208).
  • Journal article
    Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Benato L, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Janssen T, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, DHondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Bruyn I, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Mota Amarilo K, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Alves GA, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GGet al., 2025,

    Search for heavy neutral resonances decaying to tau lepton pairs in proton-proton collisions at (Formula presented)

    , Physical Review D, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2470-0010

    A search for heavy neutral gauge bosons ((Formula presented)) decaying into a pair of tau leptons is performed in proton-proton collisions at (Formula presented) at the CERN LHC. The data were collected with the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of (Formula presented). The observations are found to be in agreement with the expectation from standard model processes. Limits at 95% confidence level are set on the product of the (Formula presented) production cross section and its branching fraction to tau lepton pairs for a range of (Formula presented) boson masses. For a narrow resonance in the sequential standard model scenario, a (Formula presented) boson with a mass below 3.5 TeV is excluded. This is the most stringent limit to date from this type of search.
  • Journal article
    Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adefisoye AA, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli A, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Arguedas Cuendis S, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Ataíde Da Silva R, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Bachiller Perea I, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Balboni A, Baldini W, Balzani L, Bao H, Baptista de Souza Leite J, Barbero Pretel C, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barnyakov M, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartz J, Basels JM, Bashir S, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battista PB, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Behling NA, Belin S, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blake T, Blanc F, Blank JEet al., 2025,

    Search for the Bc+→ χc1(3872)π+ decay

    , Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol: 2025

    A search for the decay Bc+→ χ<inf>c1</inf>(3872)π<sup>+</sup> is reported using proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector between 2011 and 2018 at centre-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb<sup>−1</sup>. No significant signal is observed. Using the decay Bc+ → ψ(2S)π<sup>+</sup> as a normalisation channel, an upper limit for the ratio of branching fractions (Formula presented.) is set at the 90 (95)% confidence level.
  • Journal article
    Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Beteta CA, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adefisoye AA, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Aliouche Z, Cartelle PA, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli A, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Cuendis SA, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Da Silva RA, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Perea IB, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Rodriguez PB, Balagura V, Balboni A, Baldini W, Balzani L, Bao H, de Souza Leite JB, Pretel CB, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barnyakov M, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Bartz J, Basels JM, Bashir S, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battista PB, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Behling NB, Belin S, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Andres SB, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blake T, Blanc Fet al., 2025,

    Study of Ds1(2460)+→Ds+π+π- in B→D‾(*)Ds+π+π- decays

    , Science Bulletin, Vol: 70, Pages: 1432-1444, ISSN: 2095-9273

    An amplitude analysis of the D<inf>s1</inf>(2460)<sup>+</sup>→D<inf>s</inf><sup>+</sup>π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>-</sup> transition is performed simultaneously in B<sup>0</sup>→D<sup>-</sup>D<inf>s</inf><sup>+</sup>π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>-</sup>, B<sup>+</sup>→D‾<sup>0</sup>D<inf>s</inf><sup>+</sup>π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>-</sup>, and B<sup>0</sup>→D<sup>*-</sup>D<inf>s</inf><sup>+</sup>π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>-</sup> decays. The study is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions recorded with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of s=7,8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9fb<sup>-1</sup>. A clear double-peak structure is observed in the m(π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>-</sup>) spectrum of the D<inf>s1</inf>(2460)<sup>+</sup>→D<inf>s</inf><sup>+</sup>π<sup>+</sup>π<sup>-</sup> decay. The data can be described either with a model including f<inf>0</inf>500,f<inf>0</inf>980, and f<inf>2</inf>(1270) resonances, in which the contributions of f<inf>0</inf>(980) and f<inf>2</inf>(1270) are unexpectedly large, or with a model including f<inf>0</inf>(500), a doubly charged open-charm tetraquark state T<inf>cs¯</inf><sup>++</sup> and its isospin partner T<inf>cs¯</inf><sup>0</sup>. If the former is considered implausible, the T<inf>cs¯</inf> states are observed with high significance, and the data are consistent with isospin symmetry. When imposing isospin constr
  • Journal article
    Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adefisoye AA, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli A, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Arguedas Cuendis S, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Ataíde Da Silva R, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Bachiller Perea I, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Balboni A, Baldini W, Balzani L, Bao H, Baptista De Souza Leite J, Barbero Pretel C, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barnyakov M, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartz J, Basels JM, Bashir S, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battista PB, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Behling NA, Belin S, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blake T, Blanc F, Blank JEet al., 2025,

    Test of Lepton Flavor Universality with B+ →k+π+π-ℓ+ℓ- Decays

    , Physical Review Letters, Vol: 134, ISSN: 0031-9007

    The first test of lepton flavor universality between muons and electrons using B+→K+π+π-ℓ+ℓ- (ℓ=e, μ) decays is presented. The measurement is performed with data from proton-proton collisions collected by the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1. The ratio of branching fractions between B+→K+π+π-e+e- and B+→K+π+π-μ+μ- decays is measured in the dilepton invariant-mass-squared range 1.1<q2<7.0 GeV2/c4 and is found to be RKππ-1=1.31-0.17+0.18(stat) -0.09+0.12(syst), in agreement with the standard model prediction. The first observation of the B+→K+π+π-e+e- decay is also reported.
  • Journal article
    Chekhovsky V, Hayrapetyan A, Makarenko V, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Benato L, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz C-E, Janssen T, Kwon H, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, DHondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Hong Y, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Bruyn I, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Malara A, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Vandenbroeck J, Wezenbeek L, Bein S, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Turkcapar S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Gomes De Souza R, Laux Kuhn T, Macedo M, Martins J, Mota Amarilo K, Mundim L, Nogima H, Pinheiro JP, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Maietto Silverio I, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Orzari B, Padula SS, Scheurer V, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Keshri S, Laroze D, Thakur S, Cheng T, Javaid T, Yuan L, Hu Z, Liang Z, Liu J, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang CH, Kapoor A, Liao H, Liu Z-A, Sharma R, Song JN, Tao J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhang H, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Carvalho Aet al., 2025,

    Measurements of the Higgs boson production cross section in the four-lepton final state in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}$$ = 13.6 TeV

    , Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol: 2025

    <jats:title>A<jats:sc>bstract</jats:sc> </jats:title> <jats:p>The measurements of the Higgs boson (H) production cross sections performed by the CMS Collaboration in the four-lepton (4<jats:italic>ℓ, ℓ</jats:italic> = e<jats:italic>,</jats:italic> μ) final state at a center-of-mass energy <jats:inline-formula> <jats:tex-math>$$\sqrt{s}$$</jats:tex-math> </jats:inline-formula> = 13<jats:italic>.</jats:italic>6 TeV are presented. These measurements are based on data collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2022, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 34.7 fb<jats:sup> <jats:italic>−</jats:italic>1</jats:sup>. Cross sections are measured in a fiducial region closely matching the experimental acceptance, both inclusively and differentially, as a function of the transverse momentum and the absolute value of the rapidity of the four-lepton system. The H → ZZ → 4<jats:italic>ℓ</jats:italic> inclusive fiducial cross section is measured to be <jats:inline-formula> <jats:tex-math>$${2.89}_{-0.49}^{+0.53}{\left({\text{stat}}\right)}_{-0.21}^{+0.29}\left({\text{syst}}\right)$$</jats:tex-math> </jats:inline-formula> fb, in agreement with the standard model expectation of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:tex-math>$${3.09}_{-0.24}^{+0.27}$$</jats:tex-math> </jats:inline-formula> fb.</jats:p>
  • Journal article
    Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Benato L, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz C-E, Janssen T, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, DHondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Bruyn I, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Malara A, Paredes S, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Mota Amarilo K, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Turkcapar S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Gomes De Souza R, Laux Kuhn T, Macedo M, Martins J, Mundim L, Nogima H, Pinheiro JP, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Maietto Silverio I, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Orzari B, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Keshri S, Laroze D, Thakur S, Cheng T, Javaid T, Yuan L, Hu Z, Liang Z, Liu J, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang CH, Kapoor A, Liao H, Liu Z-A, Sharma R, Song JN, Tao J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhang H, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Deng S, Guo B, Jiang C, Levin A, Li C, Li Q, Mao Yet al., 2025,

    Reweighting simulated events using machine-learning techniques in the CMS experiment

    , The European Physical Journal C, Vol: 85

    <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Data analyses in particle physics rely on an accurate simulation of particle collisions and a detailed simulation of detector effects to extract physics knowledge from the recorded data. Event generators together with a <jats:sc>geant</jats:sc>-based simulation of the detectors are used to produce large samples of simulated events for analysis by the LHC experiments. These simulations come at a high computational cost, where the detector simulation and reconstruction algorithms have the largest CPU demands. This article describes how machine-learning (ML) techniques are used to reweight simulated samples obtained with a given set of parameters to samples with different parameters or samples obtained from entirely different simulation programs. The ML reweighting method avoids the need for simulating the detector response multiple times by incorporating the relevant information in a single sample through event weights. Results are presented for reweighting to model variations and higher-order calculations in simulated top quark pair production at the LHC. This ML-based reweighting is an important element of the future computing model of the CMS experiment and will facilitate precision measurements at the High-Luminosity LHC.</jats:p>
  • Journal article
    Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Darwish MR, Janssen T, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, DHondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Mota Amarilo K, Samalan A, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Wertz S, Alves GA, Alves Gallo Pereira M, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Moraes A, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson Het al., 2025,

    Measurement of the Higgs boson mass and width using the four-lepton final state in proton-proton collisions at (Formula presented)

    , Physical Review D, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2470-0010

    A measurement of the Higgs boson mass and width via its decay to two (Formula presented) bosons is presented. Proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of (Formula presented) at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, is used. The invariant mass distribution of four leptons in the on-shell Higgs boson decay is used to measure its mass and constrain its width. This yields the most precise single measurement of the Higgs boson mass to date, (Formula presented), and an upper limit on the width (Formula presented) at 95% confidence level. A combination of the on- and off-shell Higgs boson production decaying to four leptons is used to determine the Higgs boson width, assuming that no new virtual particles affect the production, a premise that is tested by adding new heavy particles in the gluon fusion loop model. This result is combined with a previous CMS analysis of the off-shell Higgs boson production with decay to two leptons and two neutrinos, giving a measured Higgs boson width of (Formula presented), in agreement with the standard model prediction of 4.1 MeV. The strength of the off-shell Higgs boson production is also reported. The scenario of no off-shell Higgs boson production is excluded at a confidence level corresponding to 3.8 standard deviations.
  • Journal article
    Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adefisoye AA, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli A, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Arguedas Cuendis S, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Ataíde Da Silva R, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Bachiller Perea I, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Balboni A, Baldini W, Balzani L, Bao H, Baptista de Souza Leite J, Barbero Pretel C, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barnyakov M, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartz J, Basels JM, Bashir S, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battista PB, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Behling NA, Belin S, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blake T, Blanc F, Blank JEet al., 2025,

    Search for resonance-enhanced (Formula presented) and angular asymmetries in the (Formula presented) decay at LHCb

    , Physical Review D, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2470-0010

    The first measurement of the (Formula presented) asymmetry of the decay rate ((Formula presented)) and the (Formula presented) average ((Formula presented)) and (Formula presented) asymmetry ((Formula presented)) of the forward-backward asymmetry in the muon system of (Formula presented) decays is reported. The measurement is performed using a data sample of proton-proton collisions, recorded by the LHCb experiment from 2016 to 2018 at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of (Formula presented). The asymmetries are measured in two regions of dimuon mass near the (Formula presented)-meson mass peak. The dimuon-mass integrated results are (Formula presented), (Formula presented), (Formula presented), where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The results are consistent with the conservation of (Formula presented) symmetry and the Standard Model expectations.
  • Journal article
    Abratenko P, Alterkait O, Andrade Aldana D, Arellano L, Asaadi J, Ashkenazi A, Balasubramanian S, Baller B, Barnard A, Barr G, Barrow D, Barrow J, Basque V, Bateman J, Benevides Rodrigues O, Berkman S, Bhanderi A, Bhat A, Bhattacharya M, Bishai M, Blake A, Bogart B, Bolton T, Brunetti MB, Camilleri L, Cao Y, Caratelli D, Cavanna F, Cerati G, Chappell A, Chen Y, Conrad JM, Convery M, Cooper-Troendle L, Crespo-Anadón JI, Cross R, Del Tutto M, Dennis SR, Detje P, Diurba R, Djurcic Z, Duffy K, Dytman S, Eberly B, Englezos P, Ereditato A, Evans JJ, Fang C, Foreman W, Fleming BT, Franco D, Furmanski AP, Gao F, Garcia-Gamez D, Gardiner S, Ge G, Gollapinni S, Gramellini E, Green P, Greenlee H, Gu L, Gu W, Guenette R, Guzowski P, Hagaman L, Handley MD, Hen O, Hilgenberg C, Horton-Smith GA, Imani Z, Irwin B, Ismail MS, James C, Ji X, Jo JH, Johnson RA, Jwa YJ, Kalra D, Karagiorgi G, Ketchum W, Kirby M, Kobilarcik T, Lane N, Li JY, Li Y, Lin K, Littlejohn BR, Liu L, Louis WC, Luo X, Mahmud T, Mariani C, Marsden D, Marshall J, Martinez N, Martinez Caicedo DA, Martynenko S, Mastbaum A, Mawby I, Mcconkey Net al., 2025,

    Data-driven model validation for neutrino-nucleus cross section measurements

    , Physical Review D, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2470-0010

    Neutrino-nucleus cross section measurements are needed to improve interaction modeling to meet the precision needs of neutrino experiments in efforts to measure oscillation parameters and search for physics beyond the Standard Model. We review the difficulties associated with modeling neutrino-nucleus interactions that lead to a dependence on event generators in oscillation analyses and cross section measurements alike. We then describe data-driven model validation techniques intended to address this model dependence. The method relies on utilizing various goodness-of-fit tests and the correlations between different observables and channels to probe the model for defects in the phase space relevant for the desired analysis. These techniques shed light on relevant mismodeling, allowing it to be detected before it begins to bias the cross section results. We compare more commonly used model validation methods which directly validate the model against alternative ones to these data-driven techniques and show their efficacy with fake data studies. These studies demonstrate that employing data-driven model validation in cross section measurements represents a reliable strategy to produce robust results that will stimulate the desired improvements to interaction modeling.
  • Journal article
    Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Benato L, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Li A, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Janssen T, Van Laer T, Van Mechelen P, Breugelmans N, D'Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, Heyen F, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Onsem GP, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, Das AK, De Bruyn I, De Lentdecker G, Evard H, Favart L, Gianneios P, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Khan FA, Lee K, Malara A, Paredes S, Shahzad MA, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Gokbulut G, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Marckx D, Mota Amarilo K, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, van der Linden J, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bethani A, Bruno G, Caputo C, De Favereau De Jeneret J, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Guzel AO, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Tran TT, Alves GA, Coelho E, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Mora Herrera C, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Vilela Pereira A, Aldá Júnior WL, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao Det al., 2025,

    Angular analysis of the B0 → K⁎(892)0μ+μ− decay in proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV

    , Physics Letters Section B Nuclear Elementary Particle and High Energy Physics, Vol: 864, ISSN: 0370-2693

    A full set of optimized observables is measured in an angular analysis of the decay B<sup>0</sup>→K<sup>⁎</sup>(892)<sup>0</sup>μ<sup>+</sup>μ<sup>−</sup> using a sample of proton-proton collisions at s=13TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb<sup>−1</sup>. The analysis is performed in six bins of the squared invariant mass of the dimuon system, q<sup>2</sup>, over the range 1.1<q<sup>2</sup><16GeV<sup>2</sup>. The results are among the most precise experimental measurements of the angular observables for this decay and are compared to a variety of predictions based on the standard model. Some of these predictions exhibit tension with the measurements.
  • Journal article
    Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adefisoye AA, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Alexander M, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli A, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Arguedas Cuendis S, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Ataíde Da Silva R, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Bachiller Perea I, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Balboni A, Baldini W, Balzani L, Bao H, Baptista De Souza Leite J, Barbero Pretel C, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barnyakov M, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartz J, Basels JM, Bashir S, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battista PB, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Behling NA, Belin S, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blake T, Blanc F, Blank JEet al., 2025,

    Study of light-meson resonances decaying to K S0 Kπ in the B → (K S0 Kπ)K channels

    , Physical Review D, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2470-0010

    A study is presented of B+→KS0K-π+K+ and B+→KS0K+π-K+ decays based on the analysis of proton-proton collision data collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1. The KS0Kπ invariant-mass distributions of both B+ decay modes show, in the m(KS0Kπ)<1.85 GeV mass region, large activity which is resolved using an amplitude analysis. A simple model, where JPC amplitudes are described by multiple Breit-Wigner functions with appropriate angular distributions, provides a good description of the experimental data. In this approach a complex mixture of JPC=0-+, 1++ and 1+- amplitudes is observed that is dominated by η(1405), η(1470), η(1760), f1(1285), f1(1420) and h1(1405) resonances. The KS0Kπ Dalitz plots are dominated by asymmetric crossing K∗K̄ bands which are different for the two B+ decay modes. This is due to a different interference pattern between the 1++ and 1+- amplitudes in the two channels. Branching fractions are measured for each resonant contribution.
  • Journal article
    Aaij R, Abdelmotteleb ASW, Abellan Beteta C, Abudinén F, Ackernley T, Adefisoye AA, Adeva B, Adinolfi M, Adlarson P, Agapopoulou C, Aidala CA, Ajaltouni Z, Akar S, Akiba K, Albicocco P, Albrecht J, Alessio F, Aliouche Z, Alvarez Cartelle P, Amalric R, Amato S, Amey JL, Amhis Y, An L, Anderlini L, Andersson M, Andreianov A, Andreola P, Andreotti M, Andreou D, Anelli A, Ao D, Archilli F, Argenton M, Arguedas Cuendis S, Artamonov A, Artuso M, Aslanides E, Ataíde Da Silva R, Atzeni M, Audurier B, Bacher D, Bachiller Perea I, Bachmann S, Bachmayer M, Back JJ, Baladron Rodriguez P, Balagura V, Balboni A, Baldini W, Balzani L, Bao H, Baptista De Souza Leite J, Barbero Pretel C, Barbetti M, Barbosa IR, Barlow RJ, Barnyakov M, Barsuk S, Barter W, Bartolini M, Bartz J, Basels JM, Bashir S, Bassi G, Batsukh B, Battista PB, Bay A, Beck A, Becker M, Bedeschi F, Bediaga IB, Behling NA, Belin S, Belous K, Belov I, Belyaev I, Benane G, Bencivenni G, Ben-Haim E, Berezhnoy A, Bernet R, Bernet Andres S, Bertolin A, Betancourt C, Betti F, Bex J, Bezshyiko I, Bhom J, Bieker MS, Biesuz NV, Billoir P, Biolchini A, Birch M, Bishop FCR, Bitadze A, Bizzeti A, Blake T, Blanc F, Blank JEet al., 2025,

    Branching fraction measurement of the decay B+ →ψ (2S)φ (1020)K+

    , Physical Review D, Vol: 111, ISSN: 2470-0010

    The branching fraction of the decay B+→ψ(2S)φ(1020)K+, relative to the topologically similar decay B+→J/ψφ(1020)K+, is measured using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1. The ratio is found to be 0.061±0.004±0.009, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. Using the world-average branching fraction for B+→J/ψφ(1020)K+, the branching fraction for the decay B+→ψ(2S)φ(1020)K+ is found to be (3.0±0.2±0.5±0.2)×10-6, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the branching fraction of the normalization channel.

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