Citation

BibTex format

@article{Pinto:2022:10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c08403,
author = {Pinto, F and Wilson, A and Moss, B and Kafizas, A},
doi = {10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c08403},
journal = {The Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Energy Conversion and Storage, Optical and Electronic Devices, Interfaces, Nanomaterials, and Hard Matter},
pages = {871--884},
title = {Systematic exploration of WO3/TiO2 heterojunction phase space for applications in photoelectrochemical water splitting},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c08403},
volume = {126},
year = {2022}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - Recent work has shown that heterojunction photoelectrodes can achieve synergistically higher water splitting activity than their parent materials. To optimize the performance in such layered systems, it is necessary to develop new methods capable of assessing heterojunction phase space. Herein, we explore WO3/TiO2 heterojunction phase space as a model system. Using chemical vapor deposition, 71 unique photoanodes were grown (15 single-layer; 56 heterojunctions). The materials were physically characterized using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis, and ultraviolet–visible transmission spectroscopy. Various key performance indicators were measured. Within this WO3/TiO2 heterojunction phase space, the onset potentials ranged from ∼0.45 to ∼0.81 VRHE; the incident-photon-to-current efficiencies at 350, 375, and 400 nm ranged from ∼0.6 to ∼50.9, ∼0.1 to ∼30.0, and ∼0 to ∼15.6%, respectively; and the theoretical solar photocurrents ranged from ∼0.01 to ∼0.94 mA cm–2. Contour plots allowed us to identify regions of heterojunction phase space with high activity and establish trends. We identified an electronic barrier to charge transfer between the heterojunction layers that required a sufficiently high applied potential (≥1.0 VRHE) to be surpassed for synergetic improvements in activity to be observed. We recommend that the methods developed herein, for assessing the performance of sample libraries of heterojunction photoelectrodes, be used alongside combinatorial synthesis methods and high-throughput photoelectrochemical measurements to optimize promising heterojunction systems more rigorously and rapidly.
AU - Pinto,F
AU - Wilson,A
AU - Moss,B
AU - Kafizas,A
DO - 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c08403
EP - 884
PY - 2022///
SN - 1932-7447
SP - 871
TI - Systematic exploration of WO3/TiO2 heterojunction phase space for applications in photoelectrochemical water splitting
T2 - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Energy Conversion and Storage, Optical and Electronic Devices, Interfaces, Nanomaterials, and Hard Matter
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c08403
UR - http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000742743300001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=1ba7043ffcc86c417c072aa74d649202
UR - https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c08403
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/94829
VL - 126
ER -

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e-mail: a.kafizas@imperial.ac.uk
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