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• Journal article
  Li X, Wang Y, Buytaert W, Ji Q, Liang R, Li Ket al., 2025,

  A framework for impact analysis of small hydropower on river ecological integrity

  , WATER RESEARCH, Vol: 285, ISSN: 0043-1354
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• Journal article
  LewisBrown E, Beatty H, Davis K, Rabearisoa A, Ramiaramanana J, Ewers RM, Mills Met al., 2025,

  Improvements for better scaling of locally managed marine areas

  , Conservation Biology, Vol: 39, ISSN: 0888-8892

  To protect and restore ecosystems at the speed and scale required to meet current environmental challenges, a greater understanding of how conservation initiatives spread from existing to new adopters is required. According to the diffusion of innovation theory, positive adopter-to-peer communication is a powerful driver of innovation spread, whereas negative communications hinder innovation spread. Aware of this, businesses regularly survey customers and respond accordingly to maximize company growth. Therefore, we used 2 consumer satisfaction research measures commonly used by businesses, importance–performance analysis (IPA), which measures performance on metrics that are most important to customers, and net promoter score (NPS), which measures likely spread through positive referrals, to study satisfaction among adopters of locally managed marine areas (LMMAs) in northeastern Madagascar. Our results identified 4 attributes of LMMAs that adopters viewed as important but rated as worsening over time (funding and livestock provided by a nongovernmental organization, conflict in the village, and connections with others). Adopters considered control over resources and fisheries restrictions important and high performing. Villagers rated their quality of life since adopting LMMAs positively on average, but NPS returned a negative result overall and a strongly negative score for nonleaders. Our findings can be used to improve the design and management of LMMAs, inform pre- and postproject impact assessments to minimize negative impacts from conservation initiatives, and increase the spread of conservation initiatives. More broadly, this study presents a novel outlook for increasing the adoption of conservation initiatives by framing adopters of conservation initiatives as akin to customers whose perceptions of conservation initiatives matter inherently and because of their power to influence the spread of conservation initiatives.

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• Journal article
  Waters CL, Eastwood JP, Fargette N, Newman DL, Goldman MV, Archer MO, Lewis HC, Kelly HMet al., 2025,

  Bridging in situ satellite measurements and simulations of magnetic reconnection using recurrent neural networks

  , Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Vol: 130, ISSN: 2169-9380

  Magnetic reconnection is inherently structured, with distinct spatial regions such as inflows, outflows, and separatrices playing key roles in energy conversion and particle transport. While in situ spacecraft measurements provide detailed local information, determining where a spacecraft lies within the global reconnection geometry remains a major challenge. Proxy-based methods are often ambiguous, while full reconstructions require strong assumptions and are difficult to apply systematically across events. Here, we present a method that bridges these approaches by using machine learning to infer global structural context from local measurements. We first apply k-means clustering to a 2.5-D particle-in-cell simulation to identify six characteristic symmetric reconnection regions. A recurrent neural network (RNN) is then trained on spacecraft-like trajectories through the simulation to classify time series data into these regions. When applied to Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations of magnetotail reconnection, this method successfully identifies regional transitions, including inflow, outflow, and separatrix crossings, in agreement with previous reconstructions where available. The approach provides a practical, scalable, and automated framework for determining spatial context in reconnection events without requiring full geometric reconstruction, enabling large-scale and efficient statistical studies of reconnection dynamics across multiple events.

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• Journal article
  Tsui EYL, Toumi R, 2025,

  Re‐intensification of seafalling tropical cyclones

  , Atmospheric Science Letters, Vol: 26, ISSN: 1530-261X

  The study of tropical cyclones re-entering the ocean or making ‘seafall’ has been limited. Here, idealised simulations are used to study the re-intensification of seafalling tropical cyclones. They follow a two-stage fast-slow process driven predominately by a change in surface friction initially and then by heating. The previous land decay causes seafalling tropical cyclones to be larger and intensify more slowly with milder inner-core contraction than in ocean-only cases. Nonetheless, they reach the same intensity but with almost twice the integrated kinetic energy, so that the second landfall made by seafalling tropical cyclones can cause more damage due to their larger footprint of destructive wind.

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• Journal article
  Dorigatti I, Gaythorpe KAM, Cox VM, Windram FA, Cator Let al., 2025,

  Priorities for modelling arbovirus transmission under climate change

  , TRENDS IN MOLECULAR MEDICINE, Vol: 31, Pages: 885-894, ISSN: 1471-4914
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• Journal article
  van der Laan CM, Ip HF, Schipper M, Hottenga J-J, St Pourcain B, Zayats T, Pool R, Krapohl EML, Brikell I, Soler Artigas M, Cabana-Domínguez J, Llonga N, Nolte IM, Bolhuis K, Palviainen T, Zafarmand H, Gordon S, Aliev F, Burt SA, Wang CA, Saunders G, Karhunen V, Adkins DE, Border R, Peterson RE, Prinz JA, Thiering E, Vilor-Tejedor N, Ahluwalia TS, Allegrini A, Rimfeld K, Chen Q, Lu Y, Martin J, Bosch R, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Neumann A, Ensink J, Grasby KL, Morosoli JJ, Tong X, Marrington S, Scott JG, Shabalin AA, Corley R, Evans LM, Sugden K, Alemany S, Sass L, Vinding R, Ehli EA, Hagenbeek FA, Derks EM, Larsson H, Snieder H, Cecil C, Whipp AM, Korhonen T, Vuoksimaa E, Rose RJ, Uitterlinden AG, Haavik J, Harris JR, Helgeland Ø, Johansson S, Knudsen GPS, Njolstad PR, Lu Q, Rodriguez A, Henders AK, Mamun A, Najman JM, Brown S, Hopfer C, Krauter K, Reynolds CA, Smolen A, Stallings M, Wadsworth S, Wall TL, Eaves L, Silberg JL, Miller A, Havdahl A, Llop S, Lopez-Espinosa M-J, Bønnelykke K, Sunyer J, Arseneault L, Standl M, Heinrich J, Boden J, Pearson J, Horwood J, Kennedy M, Poulton R, Maes HH, Hewitt J, Copeland WE, Middeldorp CM, Williams GM, Wray N, Järvelin M-R, McGue M, Iacono W, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Whitehouse AJO, Pennell CE, Klump KL, Jiang C, Dick DM, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Martin NG, Medland SE, Vrijkotte T, Kaprio J, Tiemeier H, Davey Smith G, Hartman CA, Oldehinkel AJ, Casas M, Ribasés M, Lichtenstein P, Lundström S, Plomin R, Bartels M, Nivard MG, Boomsma DIet al., 2025,

  Genome-wide association meta-analysis of childhood ADHD symptoms and diagnosis identifies new loci and potential effector genes.

  , Nat Genet, Vol: 57, Pages: 2427-2435

  We performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis (GWAMA) of 290,134 attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptom measures of 70,953 unique individuals from multiple raters, ages and instruments (ADHDSYMP). Next, we meta-analyzed the results with a study of ADHD diagnosis (ADHDOVERALL). ADHDSYMP returned no genome-wide significant variants. We show that the combined ADHDOVERALL GWAMA identified 39 independent loci, of which 17 were new. Using a recently developed gene-mapping method, Fine-mapped Locus Assessment Model of Effector genes, we identified 22 potential ADHD effector genes implicating several new biological processes and pathways. Moderate negative genetic correlations (rg < -0.40) were observed with multiple cognitive traits. In three cohorts, polygenic scores (PGSs) based on ADHDOVERALL outperformed PGSs based on ADHD symptoms and diagnosis alone. Our findings support the notion that clinical ADHD is at the extreme end of a continuous liability that is indexed by ADHD symptoms. We show that including ADHD symptom counts helps to identify new genes implicated in ADHD.

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• Journal article
  van der Laan CM, Ip HF, Schipper M, Hottenga J-J, St Pourcain B, Zayats T, Pool R, Krapohl EML, Brikell I, Soler Artigas M, Cabana-Dominguez J, Llonga N, Nolte IM, Bolhuis K, Palviainen T, Zafarmand H, Gordon S, Aliev F, Burt SA, Wang CA, Saunders G, Karhunen V, Adkins DE, Border R, Peterson RE, Prinz JA, Thiering E, Vilor-Tejedor N, Ahluwalia TS, Allegrini A, Rimfeld K, Chen Q, Lu Y, Martin J, Bosch R, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Neumann A, Ensink J, Grasby KL, Morosoli JJ, Tong X, Marrington S, Scott JG, Shabalin AA, Corley R, Evans LM, Sugden K, Alemany S, Sass L, Vinding R, Ehli EA, Hagenbeek FA, Derks EM, Larsson H, Snieder H, Cecil C, Whipp AM, Korhonen T, Vuoksimaa E, Rose RJ, Uitterlinden AG, Haavik J, Harris JR, Helgeland O, Johansson S, Knudsen GPS, Njolstad PR, Lu Q, Rodriguez A, Henders AK, Mamun A, Najman JM, Brown S, Hopfer C, Krauter K, Reynolds CA, Smolen A, Stallings M, Wadsworth S, Wall TL, Eaves L, Silberg JL, Miller A, Havdahl A, Llop S, Lopez-Espinosa M-J, Bonnelykke K, Sunyer J, Arseneault L, Standl M, Heinrich J, Boden J, Pearson J, Horwood J, Kennedy M, Poulton R, Maes HH, Hewitt J, Copeland WE, Middeldorp CM, Williams GM, Wray N, Jarvelin M-R, Mcgue M, Iacono W, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Whitehouse AJO, Pennell CE, Klump KL, Jiang C, Dick DM, Reichborn-Kjennerud T, Martin NG, Medland SE, Vrijkotte T, Kaprio J, Tiemeier H, Davey Smith G, Hartman CA, Oldehinkel AJ, Casas M, Ribases M, Lichtenstein P, Lundstrom S, Plomin R, Bartels M, Nivard MG, Boomsma DIet al., 2025,

  Genome-wide association meta-analysis of childhood ADHD symptoms and diagnosis identifies new loci and potential effector genes (Sept, 10.1038/s41588-025-02295-y, 2025)

  , NATURE GENETICS, Vol: 57, Pages: 2604-2604, ISSN: 1061-4036
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• Journal article
  Archer M, Evans V, Eastwood J, Camus L-A, Waters C, Brown P, Armogathe Fet al., 2025,

  First detection of field-aligned currents using engineering magnetometers from the OneWeb mega-constellation

  , Space Weather, ISSN: 1539-4956
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• Journal article
  Johansson DJA, Azar C, Pettersson S, Sterner T, Stettler MEJ, Teoh Ret al., 2025,

  The social costs of aviation CO₂ and contrail cirrus

  , NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 16
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• Journal article
  Whittaker C, Barnsley G, Mesa DO, Cox V, Laydon DJ, Tan CW, Zhu F, Johnson R, Doohan P, Whittles LK, Nedjati-Gilani G, Winskill P, Hogan AB, Deol A, Mukandavire C, Hauck K, Lye DCB, Wang L-F, Watson OJ, Ghani ACet al., 2025,

  Quantifying the impact of a broadly protective sarbecovirus vaccine in a future SARS-X pandemic

  , NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, Vol: 16
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