In this section
@article{Liardi:2025:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013629,
author = {Liardi, A and Rosas, FE and Carhart-Harris, RL and Blackburne, G and Bor, D and Mediano, PAM},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013629},
journal = {PLoS Computational Biology},
title = {Null models for comparing information decomposition across complex systems},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013629},
volume = {21},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR
AB - A key feature of information theory is its universality, as it can be applied to study a broad variety of complex systems. However, many information-theoretic measures can vary significantly even across systems with similar properties, making normalisation techniques essential for allowing meaningful comparisons across datasets. Inspired by the framework of Partial Information Decomposition (PID), here we introduce Null Models for Information Theory (NuMIT), a null model-based non-linear normalisation procedure which improves upon standard entropy-based normalisation approaches and overcomes their limitations. We provide practical implementations of the technique for systems with different statistics, and showcase the method on synthetic models and on human neuroimaging data. Our results demonstrate that NuMIT provides a robust and reliable tool to characterise complex systems of interest, allowing cross-dataset comparisons and providing a meaningful significance test for PID analyses.
AU - Liardi,A
AU - Rosas,FE
AU - Carhart-Harris,RL
AU - Blackburne,G
AU - Bor,D
AU - Mediano,PAM
DO - 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013629
PY - 2025///
SN - 1553-734X
TI - Null models for comparing information decomposition across complex systems
T2 - PLoS Computational Biology
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013629
UR - https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013629
VL - 21
ER -
