Citation

BibTex format

@article{Chard:2023:10.3389/fdgth.2023.1061323,
author = {Chard, I and van, Zalk N and Picinali, L},
doi = {10.3389/fdgth.2023.1061323},
journal = {Frontiers in Digital Health},
pages = {1--14},
title = {Virtual reality exposure therapy for reducing social anxiety in stuttering: a randomized controlled pilot trial},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1061323},
volume = {5},
year = {2023}
}

RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)

TY  - JOUR
AB - We report on findings from the first randomized controlled pilot trial of virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) developed specifically for reducing social anxiety associated with stuttering. People who stutter with heightened social anxiety were recruited from online adverts and randomly allocated to receive VRET (n = 13) or be put on a waitlist (n = 12). Treatment was delivered remotely using a smartphone-based VR headset. It consisted of three weekly sessions, each comprising both performative and interactive exposure exercises, and was guided by a virtual therapist. Multilevel model analyses failed to demonstrate the effectiveness of VRET at reducing social anxiety between pre- and post-treatment. We found similar results for fear of negative evaluation, negative thoughts associated with stuttering, and stuttering characteristics. However, VRET was associated with reduced social anxiety between post-treatment and one-month follow-up. These pilot findings suggest that our current VRET protocol may not be effective at reducing social anxiety amongst people who stutter, though might be capable of supporting longer-term change. Future VRET protocols targeting stuttering-related social anxiety should be explored with larger samples. The results from this pilot trial provide a solid basis for further design improvements and for future research to explore appropriate techniques for widening access to social anxiety treatments in stuttering.
AU - Chard,I
AU - van,Zalk N
AU - Picinali,L
DO - 10.3389/fdgth.2023.1061323
EP - 14
PY - 2023///
SN - 2673-253X
SP - 1
TI - Virtual reality exposure therapy for reducing social anxiety in stuttering: a randomized controlled pilot trial
T2 - Frontiers in Digital Health
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1061323
UR - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1061323/full
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/103348
VL - 5
ER -

Contact us

Dyson School of Design Engineering
Imperial College London
25 Exhibition Road
South Kensington
London
SW7 2DB

design.engineering@imperial.ac.uk
Tel: +44 (0) 20 7594 8888

Campus Map