BibTex format
@article{Wagstaffe:2024:10.1126/sciimmunol.adj9285,
author = {Wagstaffe, HR and Thwaites, RS and Reynaldi, A and Sidhu, JK and McKendry, R and Ascough, S and Papargyris, L and Collins, AM and Xu, J and Lemm, N-M and Siggins, MK and Chain, BM and Killingley, B and Kalinova, M and Mann, A and Catchpole, A and Davenport, MP and Openshaw, PJM and Chiu, C},
doi = {10.1126/sciimmunol.adj9285},
journal = {Science Immunology},
title = {Mucosal and systemic immune correlates of viral control after SARS-CoV-2 infection challenge in seronegative adults},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adj9285},
volume = {9},
year = {2024}
}
RIS format (EndNote, RefMan)
TY - JOUR
AB - Human infection challenge permits in-depth, early, and pre-symptomatic characterization of the immune response, enabling the identification of factors that are important for viral clearance. Here, we performed intranasal inoculation of 34 young adult, seronegative volunteers with a pre-Alpha severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) strain. Of these participants, 18 (53%) became infected and showed an interferon-dominated mediator response with divergent kinetics between nasal and systemic sites. Peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activation and proliferation were early and robust but showed distinct kinetic and phenotypic profiles; antigen-specific T cells were largely CD38+Ki67+ and displayed central and effector memory phenotypes. Both mucosal and systemic antibodies became detectable around day 10, but nasal antibodies plateaued after day 14 while circulating antibodies continued to rise. Intensively granular measurements in nasal mucosa and blood allowed modeling of immune responses to primary SARS-CoV-2 infection that revealed CD8+ T cell responses and early mucosal IgA responses strongly associated with viral control, indicating that these mechanisms should be targeted for transmission-reducing intervention.
AU - Wagstaffe,HR
AU - Thwaites,RS
AU - Reynaldi,A
AU - Sidhu,JK
AU - McKendry,R
AU - Ascough,S
AU - Papargyris,L
AU - Collins,AM
AU - Xu,J
AU - Lemm,N-M
AU - Siggins,MK
AU - Chain,BM
AU - Killingley,B
AU - Kalinova,M
AU - Mann,A
AU - Catchpole,A
AU - Davenport,MP
AU - Openshaw,PJM
AU - Chiu,C
DO - 10.1126/sciimmunol.adj9285
PY - 2024///
SN - 2470-9468
TI - Mucosal and systemic immune correlates of viral control after SARS-CoV-2 infection challenge in seronegative adults
T2 - Science Immunology
UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciimmunol.adj9285
UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38335268
UR - https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciimmunol.adj9285
VL - 9
ER -
