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Conference paperEvangelou SA, Limebeer DJN, Tomas-Rodriguez M, 2010,
Suppression of Burst Oscillations in Racing Motorcycles
, 49th Conference on Decision and Control; CDC 49 -
Book chapterCuzzola FA, Parisini T, 2010,
Automation and Control Solutions for Flat Strip Metal Processing
, The Control Handbook: Control System Applications, Editors: Levine, Publisher: CRC, Pages: 18-1-180-36, ISBN: 9781420073607In this article, we will mainly focus on the realization of control and automation solutions for flat steel strip although most of the concepts can be applied also for the realization of copper and aluminum strips.
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Conference paperMoreno R, Pudjianto D, Strbac G, 2010,
Future transmission network operation and design standards to support a low carbon electricity system
Increased connections of wind power in the Great Britain (GB) transmission system had triggered the need to review the fundamental principles behind the deterministic Great Britain Supply Quality and Security Standards (SQSS) that has been used for more than 5 decades. This review analyses the necessary upgrades to improve the efficiency of transmission system operation and capacity required to accommodate the present and future generation system. This paper in particular addresses a number of issues raised from the applications of deterministic SQSS and its operation and design efficiency concerning the best usage of N-k policy type. With respect to the United Kingdom (UK) transmission system operation, deterministic standards have been used to determine secure maximum levels of power transfers across a particular boundary. Our studies indicate that the deterministic standards are too conservative. This leads to over requirement of transmission capacity in planning timescales or significant constraints to access remote wind power in operational timescales. As an alternative, the use of an integrated reliability and cost-benefit framework to optimize the level of transmission system security has been developed. A wide range of studies have been carried out to analyze the benefits of this approach in the UK. The results indicate the need to move towards this integrated approach in order to maximize the value of transmission and to speed up the connections of wind power. ©2010 IEEE.
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Conference paperPipelzadeh Y, Chaudhuri B, Green TC, 2010,
Wide-area Power Oscillation Damping Control through HVDC: A case study on the Australian equivalent network
, IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting 2010, Minnesota, USA -
Conference paperSudtharalingam S, Hawkes AD, Green TC, 2010,
Feasibility of domestic micro combined heat and power units with adjusted real time pricing
, IEEE PES General Meeting -
Journal articleChen W, Hui SYR, 2010,
A dimmable Light-emitting diode (LED) driver with cascaded mag-amp postregulators for multistring applications
, IECON Proceedings Industrial Electronics Conference, Pages: 2523-2528A dimmable LED driver with cascaded magnetic amplifiers is proposed for multistring applications. A master power converter is used to provide the major part of the voltage for a plurality of slave converter modules with magnetic amplifier control. The magnetic amplifiers are used to regulate only the varying part of the LED string voltage and therefore greatly reduce the power losses in parallel converter modules. Good current balance among the parallel LED strings and a high energy efficiency in the range of 86-88% has been achieved for a 21W practical prototype formed with 3 parallel strings. © 2010 IEEE.
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Conference paperPipelzadeh Y, Chaudhuri B, Green TC, 2010,
Stability Improvement through HVDC Upgrade in the Australian Equivalent System
, UPEC 2010 -
Conference paperClemow P, Green TC, 2010,
Wind farm output smoothing through coordinated control
This paper presents a new method of using coordinated control and short term wind speed prediction to smooth the output of an array of wind turbines. The proposed controller uses knowledge of the kinetic energy storage potential in the rotor disc to allow production of pre-determined power profiles for periods of around 60s from variable wind inputs. Previous studies have shown that there are large peaks in wind power variability in the minutes timescale which is within the ability of a control system to reduce. This variation will cause issues with balancing systems within the local grid, as such it is beneficial to remove it. Results of tests to the system are presented which show a significant reduction in wind farm output power variability without a significant drop in output power. Comparisons with the natural smoothing effect are also presented and show that despite the significant smoothing found in large and distributed wind farms, there is still a possibility to improve the output.
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Conference paperBottrell N, Prodanović M, Green TC, 2010,
Analysed small signal state-space model of an active rectifier
This paper presents a small signal state-space model of an active rectifier. The model considers the reference frame, the variation of frequency and control dynamics. It is suitable for analysing small signal stability of active rectifier loads in networks where a small load perturbation may cause a frequency disturbance. The model is formed by separating the active rectifier into sub sections. Each subsection is modelled independently before being consolidated into a single small signal state-space equation. A sensitivity analysis of the active rectifier is also presented which identifies the states most associated with each mode. This indicates possible feedback signals for the design of controllers to improve the system stability. The model is tested using rapid prototyping power converters configured as the active rectifier itself and the system load. The laboratory arrangement allows the active rectifier to be connected to either the public network via isolation transformers or a private network where the voltage and frequency are fully controllable. During the experimentation the active rectifier is shown to have negative impedance characteristics which are known to cause destabilising effects in networks.
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Conference paperPinuela M, Mitcheson PD, Lucyszyn S, 2010,
Analysis of Scalable Rectenna Configurations for Harvesting High Frequency Ambient Radiation
, PowerMEMS 2010, Pages: 41-44 -
Conference paperHey J, Howey DA, Martinez-Botas R, et al., 2010,
Transient Thermal Modeling of an Axial Flux Permanent Magnet (AFPM) Machine Using a Hybrid Thermal Model
, International Conference on Thermal and Fluids Engineering, Publisher: World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology (WASET)This paper presents the development of a hybrid thermal model for the EVO Electric AFM 140 Axial Flux Permanent Magnet (AFPM) machine as used in hybrid and electric vehicles. The adopted approach is based on a hybrid lumped parameter and finite difference method. The proposed method divides each motor component into regular elements which are connected together in a thermal resistance network representing all the physical connections in all three dimensions. The element shape and size are chosen according to the component geometry to ensure consistency. The fluid domain is lumped into one region with averaged heat transfer parameters connecting it to the solid domain. Some model parameters are obtained from Computation Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation and empirical data. The hybrid thermal model is described by a set of coupled linear first order differential equations which is discretised and solved iteratively to obtain the temperature profile. The computation involved is low and thus the model is suitable for transient temperature predictions. The maximum error in temperature prediction is 3.4% and the mean error is consistently lower than the mean error due to uncertainty in measurements. The details of the model development, temperature predictions and suggestions for design improvements are presented in this paper.
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Conference paperToh TT, Mitcheson PD, Yeatman EM, 2010,
Control models of Switch Mode Maximum Power Point Tracking Interfaces for Energy Harvesting Devices
, PowerMEMS 2010, Pages: 155-158 -
Conference paperSokolov M, Green TC, Mitcheson PD, et al., 2010,
Dynamic Analysis of Photovoltaic System withMPP Locus Emulation
, 2010 IEEE 26-th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel, Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 212-215 -
Conference paperPipelzadeh Y, Chaudhuri B, Green TC, 2010,
Decentralised Control for Damping Multi-Modal Oscillations through CSC/VSC Based HVDC Transmission Technologies
, The 9th international conference on AC and DC power transmission (ACDC 2010) -
Journal articleTan CW, Green TC, Hernandez-Aramburo CA, 2010,
A stochastic method for battery sizing with uninterruptible-power and demand shift capabilities in PV (photovoltaic) systems
, ENERGY, Vol: 35, Pages: 5082-5092, ISSN: 0360-5442- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 54
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Journal articleFrederick M, Kerrigan EC, Graham JMR, 2010,
Gust alleviation using rapidly deployed trailing-edge flaps
, JOURNAL OF WIND ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL AERODYNAMICS, Vol: 98, Pages: 712-723, ISSN: 0167-6105- Author Web Link
- Cite
- Citations: 21
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Journal articleBardi S, Astolfi A, 2010,
Modeling and Control of a Waste-to-Energy Plant Waste-Bed Temperature Regulation
, IEEE CONTROL SYSTEMS MAGAZINE, Vol: 30, Pages: 27-37, ISSN: 1066-033X- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 4
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Journal articleCouchman IJ, Kerrigan EC, 2010,
Control of mixing in a Stokes' fluid flow
, JOURNAL OF PROCESS CONTROL, Vol: 20, Pages: 1103-1115, ISSN: 0959-1524- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 10
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Conference paperHolmes AS, Howey DA, Bansal A, et al., 2010,
Self-powered wireless sensor for duct monitoring
, PowerMEMS 2010, the 10th International Workshop on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications, Pages: 115-118 -
PatentGreen TC, Merlin MMC, Okaeme N, et al., 2010,
Modular Multilevel Converter
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Conference paperMerlin MMC, Green TC, Mitcheson PD, et al., 2010,
A New Hybrid Multi-Level Voltage-Sourced Converter with DC Fault Blocking Capability
, IET Conference on AC/DC Transmission -
Journal articleAstolfi A, 2010,
Model Reduction by Moment Matching for Linear and Nonlinear Systems
, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL, Vol: 55, Pages: 2321-2336, ISSN: 0018-9286The model reduction problem for (single-input, single-output) linear and nonlinear systems is addressed using the notion of moment. A re-visitation of the linear theory allows to obtain novel results for linear systems and to develop a nonlinear enhancement of the notion of moment. This, in turn, is used to pose and solve the model reduction problem by moment matching for nonlinear systems, to develop a notion of frequency response for nonlinear systems, and to solve model reduction problems in the presence of constraints on the reduced model. Connections between the proposed results, projection methods, the covariance extension problem and interpolation theory are presented. Finally, the theory is illustrated by means of simple worked out examples and case studies.
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Journal articleChaudhuri NR, Domahidi A, Majumder R, et al., 2010,
Wide-area power oscillation damping control in Nordic equivalent system
, IET GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION, Vol: 4, Pages: 1139-1150, ISSN: 1751-8687- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 51
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Journal articleAngeli D, De Leenheer P, Sontag E, 2010,
Graph-theoretic characterizations of monotonicity of chemical networks in reaction coordinates
, JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY, Vol: 61, Pages: 581-616, ISSN: 0303-6812- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 58
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Journal articleGomis-Bellmunt O, Junyent-Ferre A, Sumper A, et al., 2010,
Maximum generation power evaluation of variable frequency offshore wind farms when connected to a single power converter
, APPLIED ENERGY, Vol: 87, Pages: 3103-3109, ISSN: 0306-2619- Cite
- Citations: 41
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Journal articleJunyent-Ferre A, Gomis-Bellmunt O, Sumper A, et al., 2010,
Modeling and control of the doubly fed induction generator wind turbine
, SIMULATION MODELLING PRACTICE AND THEORY, Vol: 18, Pages: 1365-1381, ISSN: 1569-190X- Cite
- Citations: 79
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Journal articleZhong WX, Ho WC, Hui SYR, 2010,
Generalized self-driven AC-DC synchronous rectification techniques for single- & multiphase systems
, 2010 International Power Electronics Conference Ecce Asia IPEC 2010, Pages: 2098-2105This paper extends the single-phase self-driven synchronous rectification (SDSR) technique to multiphase and multi-level AC-DC systems. Power MOSFETs with either voltage or current self-sensing and self-driven gate drives are used to replace diodes in the rectifier circuits. The generalized methodology allows multiphase SDSRs to be designed to replace multiphase diode rectifiers. Unlike traditional SR designed for high-frequency power converters, the SDSR proposed here can be direct replacement of power diode bridges for both low and high frequency operations. The SDSR utilizes its output dc voltage to power its control circuit. No start-up control is needed because the body diodes of the power MOSFETs provide the diode rectifier for initial start-up stage. The generalized method is demonstrated in 2kW 1-phase and 3-phase SDSRs. Power loss reduction in the range of 50% to 69% has been achieved for inductive, capacitive and resistive loads. © 2010 IEEE.
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PatentRogers DJ, Green TC, 2010,
Method And Apparatus For Performing On-Load Mechanical Switching Operations
An electrical device comprising: a first current path having a primary switch therein, and means for coupling to an electrical supply; and a diversionary current path having semiconductor switching means therein, the semiconductor switching means being operable to bypass the primary switch; the device being arranged such that, in use, a first current flowing from the supply along the first current path can be diverted, on the operation of the semiconductor switching means, along the diversionary current path, bypassing the primary switch; wherein the diversionary current path comprises a controllable electrical supply operable to supply a second current whilst the semiconductor switching means are in a state of conduction, the second current being such as to cause substantially zero current to flow through the primary switch, such that the primary switch can then be opened under a condition of substantially zero load current. A corresponding method of operating a mechanical switch in such a device is also provided.The disclosure further provides a controllable electrical supply comprising: an electrical source; an amplifier having two output terminals and comprising a plurality of semiconductor devices; and control logic arranged to operate the amplifier such that it can selectively present both current and voltage source behaviour at the terminals.
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Conference paperAhmadi AR, Green TC, 2010,
Voltage versus Power Factor Regulation for enhancement of renewable generation capacity
The connection of Distributed Generators (DGs) to distribution network creates technical concerns for Distribution Network Operators (DNOs) which primarily include power flow management, loss increase and voltage management problems. Active Network Management (ANM) system provides monitoring and control of the distribution network as well as providing the infrastructure and technology for full integration of DGs to the distribution network. Optimal Power Flow (OPF) is a valuable tool in providing optimal control solutions for active network management system applications. In this paper, Terminal Voltage Regulator Mode (TVRM) and fixed Power Factor Regulation Mode (PFRM) were incorporated in the main optimisation routine to extract the maximum real power output capacity. The main contribution was to test different droop characteristics including one with local voltage regulator dead-bands associated to a particular DG. The DG operation methods of PFRM and TVRM are then compared together. Numerical result obtained from tests on two U.K. representative distribution networks show that TVRM has the potential in offering more capacity exploitation and improving network flexibility for additional DG connection.
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Conference paperRogers DJ, Green TC, 2010,
Zero-current zero-voltage switching for on-load tap changers
We present a new on-load tap changer (OLTC) design that provides the traditional advantages of the semiconductor-assisted OLTC over the classic, mechanical OLTC. The design provides zero-current, zero-voltage operation of both diverter switches at all times, eliminating contact wear due to arcing. The design of the diverter sub-circuit is discussed, including the introduction of a voltage source and corresponding control loop that provides the necessary shunt current or voltage to create the desired zero conditions in the diverter switches. The design differs from existing semiconductor-assisted OLTC systems by the fact that the semiconductor portion of the system is connected in a purely shunt configuration to the main current path. Under normal conditions the load current flows only in the selector and diverter switches making the system very low loss.
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