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Journal articleJabr RA, Singh R, Pal BC, 2012,
Minimum Loss Network Reconfiguration Using Mixed-Integer Convex Programming
, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol: 27, Pages: 1106-1115, ISSN: 0885-8950This paper proposes a mixed-integer conic programmingformulation for the minimum loss distribution network reconfigurationproblem. This formulation has two features: first,it employs a convex representation of the network model whichis based on the conic quadratic format of the power flow equationsand second, it optimizes the exact value of the network losses.The use of a convex model in terms of the continuous variables isparticularly important because it ensures that an optimal solutionobtained by a branch-and-cut algorithm for mixed-integer conicprogramming is global. In addition, good quality solutions with arelaxed optimality gap can be very efficiently obtained. A polyhedralapproximation which is amenable to solution via more widelyavailable mixed-integer linear programming software is also presented.Numerical results on practical test networks including distributedgeneration show that mixed-integer convex optimization is an effective tool for network reconfiguration.
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Journal articleJabr RA, Martins N, Pal BC, et al., 2012,
Contingency Constrained VAr Planning Using Penalty Successive Conic Programming
, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol: 1, Pages: 545-553, ISSN: 0885-8950This paper presents a new method for VAr planning under multiple operating scenarios, optimizing sizes and locations of new reactive compensation equipment to ensure that both the system voltage profile and voltage stability requirements are met. The approach is based on ${mbi L}_{1}$-norm regularization for finding a solution with minimum VAr installation sites and on the ${mbi L}_{2}$-norm penalty function for satisfying the multiple state constraints. The ${mbi L}_{2}$-norm penalty function is exact in the sense that a finite penalty parameter is required to establish equivalence with the VAr planning problem, thus avoiding numerical ill-conditioning. The solution is obtained from a successive conic programming algorithm which makes use of adaptive trust-region control. The results of the new method are compared with those of an optimal power flow-based program for VAr planning.
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PatentTrainer DR, Crookes RW, Green TC, et al., 2012,
Voltage Source Converter with Enhanced DC Fault Response
, WO/2012/013248 -
Journal articleBell KWR, Fenton B, Griffiths H, et al., 2012,
Attracting Graduates to Power Engineering in the U.K.: Successful University and Industry Collaboration
, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol: 1, Pages: 450-457, ISSN: 0885-8950The power industry in many parts of the industrialized world faces major challenges over the next two decades to renew ageing networks, accommodate new generation, especially renewables, and make grid operation “smarter”. This requires increasing numbers of professionals, but in many places, the industry faces great losses in personnel and experience as senior engineers retire. As a consequence, the industry needs to recruit a new generation of well-qualified electrical engineering graduates. This paper describes one particular initiative to attract school leavers into engineering and electric power engineering in particular: the U.K.'s “Power Academy”. The main features of the scheme and its success to date are described along with the new challenges and various issues that remain to be addressed. These include the need for “engineering leadership” and career progression for technical specialists. It is argued that companies' continued investment in schemes like the Power Academy is essential to meet the challenges faced by the power industry and to ensure a healthy future supply of professional engineers
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Journal articleMoreno R, Pudjianto D, Strbac G, 2012,
Integrated reliability and cost-benefit-based standards for transmission network operation
, PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART O-JOURNAL OF RISK AND RELIABILITY, Vol: 226, Pages: 75-87, ISSN: 1748-006X- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 16
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Journal articleSturt A, Strbac G, 2012,
Efficient Stochastic Scheduling for Simulation of Wind-Integrated Power Systems
, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS, Vol: 27, Pages: 323-334, ISSN: 0885-8950- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 100
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Journal articleSturt A, Strbac G, 2012,
Value of stochastic reserve policies in low-carbon power systems
, PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART O-JOURNAL OF RISK AND RELIABILITY, Vol: 226, Pages: 51-64, ISSN: 1748-006X- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 3
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Conference paperHanrahan B, Feldman J, Misra S, et al., 2012,
Off-The-Shelf MEMS for Rotary MEMS
, IEEE MEMS, Publisher: IEEE, ISSN: 1084-6999 -
Journal articleCaro E, Singh R, Pal BC, et al., 2012,
An Incremental PMU Placement Method for Power System State Estimation
, IET Generation Transmission and Distribution, Vol: 6, Pages: 922-929This study focuses on the selection of the most effective location of phasor measurement units (PMUs) in the network for the purpose of state estimation. The reduction in the error of the estimated states, that is, the quality improvement of the estimate, is the objective used to select the most appropriate allocation of PMUs. The concept of participation of various states into the uncertainty of the error is applied to identify the most important states influencing the estimated errors. Unlike other methods, the proposed technique considers all the elements of the state error covariance matrix and therefore addresses the impact of correlations between the errors. The effectiveness of the method has been demonstrated on the standard IEEE 14-bus and IEEE 57-bus system models. The comparison of performance with other existing measurement placement techniques targeting the same objective reflects the effectiveness of the participation factor-based approach.
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Journal articleKunjumuhhamed LP, Singh R, Pal BC, 2012,
Robust Signal Selection for Damping Inter-area Oscillations
, IET Generation Transmission and Distribution, Vol: 6, Pages: 404-416, ISSN: 1751-8687This study reports an approach of selecting effective feedback signal to damp out electromechanical oscillations in the power system under unpredictable supply and demand situation. The idea of minimum variance of the modal residue has been utilised to select a signal which is very effective over a large number of operating conditions. A minimal variation of residue results in minimal deviation in damping performance from the desired level. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated in a 16-machine, 68-bus NETS-NYPS test system and 46-machine, 190-bus practical Mexican interconnected system models.
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Journal articleSimfukwe D, Pal BC, Jabr RA, et al., 2012,
Robust and Low Order Design of FACTS and Power System Stabilizers for Oscillations Damping
, IET Generation Transmission and Distribution, Vol: 6, Pages: 445-452, ISSN: 1751-8687The study presents a method for the coordinated design of low-order robust controllers for stabilising power system oscillations. The design uses conic programming to shift under-damped or unstable modes into a region of sufficient damping of the complex plane and involves two stages. The first stage is a phase compensation design that accounts for multiple operating conditions with flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) and power system stabilisers (PSS), unlike our earlier approach involving PSS only. The second stage is gain tuning. This is done effectively in a coordinated way using conic programming. An example demonstrates the method's ability to design coordinated FACTS and PSS controllers resulting in damping oscillations over all given operating conditions of the power system with very simple and low-order control structure.
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Journal articleHartley EN, Jerez JL, Suardi A, et al., 2012,
Predictive control of a Boeing 747 aircraft using an FPGA
, IFAC Proceedings Volumes IFAC Papersonline, Vol: 4, Pages: 80-85, ISSN: 1474-6670New embedded predictive control applications call for more eficient ways of solving quadratic programs (QPs) in order to meet demanding real-time, power and cost requirements. A single precision QP-on-a-chip controller is proposed, implemented in afield-programmable gate array (FPGA) with an iterative linear solver at its core. A novel offline scaling procedure is introduced to aid the convergence of the reduced precision solver. The feasibility of the proposed approach is demonstrated with a real-time hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experimental setup where an ML605 FPGA board controls a nonlinear model of a Boeing 747 aircraft running on a desktop PC through an Ethernet link. Simulations show that the quality of the closed-loop control and accuracy of individual solutions is competitive with a conventional double precision controller solving linear systems using a Riccati recursion. © 2012 IFAC.
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Book chapterSilva V, Stanojevic V, Aunedi M, et al., 2012,
Smart domestic appliances as enabling technology for demand-side integration: Modelling, value and drivers
, Future of Electricity Demand Customers Citizens and Loads, Pages: 243-281Introduction: Decarbonization of future electricity systems requires a significant proportion of electricity consumption to be supplied from nuclear, carbon capture and storage (CCS) plant and renewable sources. Since nuclear and CCS plant are less flexible than, for instance, natural gas-fired combined cycle plants, and renewable sources such as wind, solar and tidal are intermittent, this creates serious challenges to the way the current system is operated. In order to ensure that the system is capable of maintaining a supply and demand balance, the reduction in generation flexibility as a result of incorporating more low-carbon generation technologies has to be balanced with an increase in flexibility from demand. Consequently demand-side flexibility needs to be developed and smart domestic appliances can play an important role (IEA, 2008). In order to gain insight and understanding of the role and value of smart appliances, comprehensive studies of its economic value are required. Such analysis needs to consider relevant parameters such as consumers' behaviour and acceptance, appliance technology and future scenarios of power-system development regarding flexibility of generation and network capacity. This chapter presents a framework to assess the value of smart appliances, as flexible demand, to increase system flexibility and to provide new sources of ancillary services. The increased flexibility will improve system efficiency, reduce operating costs and carbon emissions, and increase utilization of renewable sources; from these benefits the value of smart appliances will be derived. However, any decrease in the value of energy services received as a result of, for instance, inconvenience caused by curtailment or rescheduling of consumption should, in theory, be deducted from such benefits. At the core of the framework is a model that simulates annual system operation, scheduling simultaneously generation and smart appliances, in order to minimize system oper
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Conference paperBoem F, Ferrari RMG, Parisini T, et al., 2012,
Distributed fault diagnosis for input-output continuous-time nonlinear systems
, Pages: 1089-1094, ISSN: 1474-6670In this paper, new results on distributed fault diagnosis of continuous-time nonlinear systems with partial state measurements are proposed. Following an overlapping decomposition framework, the dynamics of a nonlinear uncertain large-scale dynamical systems is described as the interconnection of several subsystems. Each subsystem is monitored by its own Local Fault Diagnoser, based on a set of local estimators. A consensus-based protocol is used to improve the detectability and the isolability of faults affecting variables shared among different subsystems because of the overlapping decomposition. A sufficient condition assuring the convergence of the estimation errors is derived. Time-varying threshold functions guaranteeing no false-positive alarms and theoretical results containing detectability and isolability conditions are presented. © 2012 IFAC.
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Book chapterGross R, Heptonstall P, Leach M, et al., 2012,
The uk energy research centre review of the costs and impacts of intermittency
, Renewable Electricity and the Grid the Challenge of Variability, Pages: 73-94- Cite
- Citations: 7
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Conference paperMylvaganam T, Fobelets K, Jaimoukha I, 2012,
Optimal Design of Nanowire Array Based Thermocouple
, 9th European Conference on Thermoelectrics (ECT), Publisher: AMER INST PHYSICS, Pages: 17-20, ISSN: 0094-243X -
Journal articleZhong WX, Hui SY, Ho WC, et al., 2012,
Using Self-Driven AC-DC Synchronous Rectifier as a Direct Replacement for Traditional Power Diode Rectifier
, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, Vol: 59, Pages: 392-401, ISSN: 0278-0046- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 15
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Journal articleChaudhuri NR, Chakraborty D, Chaudhuri B, 2012,
Damping Control in Power Systems Under Constrained Communication Bandwidth: A Predictor Corrector Strategy
, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONTROL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY, Vol: 20, Pages: 223-231, ISSN: 1063-6536- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 25
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Journal articleLi Z, Mazars E, Zhang Z, et al., 2012,
State–space solution to the ℋ−/ℋ∞ fault-detection problem
, International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, Vol: 22, Pages: 282-299In this paper we give an optimal state–space solution to the ℋ−/ℋ∞ fault-detection (FD) problem for linear time invariant dynamic systems. An optimal ℋ−/ℋ∞ FD filter minimizes the sensitivity of the residual signal to disturbances while maintaining a minimum level of sensitivity to faults. We provide a state–space realization of the optimal filter in an observer form using the solution of a linear matrix inequalities optimization problem. We also show that, through the use of weighting filters, the detection performance can be enhanced and some assumptions can be removed. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the algorithm.
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Conference paperSassano M, Astolfi A, 2012,
Dynamic Lyapunov Functions: Properties and Applications
, American Control Conference (ACC), Publisher: IEEE COMPUTER SOC, Pages: 2571-2576, ISSN: 0743-1619- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 9
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Conference paperEvangelou SA, Shukla A, 2012,
Advances in the modelling and control of series hybrid electric vehicles
, American Control Conference (ACC), Publisher: IEEE COMPUTER SOC, Pages: 527-534, ISSN: 0743-1619- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 13
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Conference paperPapadaskalopoulos D, Strbac G, 2012,
Decentralized Participation of Electric Vehicles in Network-Constrained Market Operation
, 3rd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe), Publisher: IEEE, ISSN: 2165-4816- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 1
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Journal articleTao X, Chen H, Hui SYR, 2012,
Modeling of Junction Temperature and Forward Voltage of LED Devices With Externally Measurable Variables
, 2012 IEEE ENERGY CONVERSION CONGRESS AND EXPOSITION (ECCE), Pages: 4242-4245, ISSN: 2329-3721 -
Journal articleLi S, Hui SYR, 2012,
Variants of Current-Mirror Circuits for Reducing Current Imbalance in Parallel LED Strings
, 2012 IEEE ENERGY CONVERSION CONGRESS AND EXPOSITION (ECCE), Pages: 3562-3567, ISSN: 2329-3721- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 2
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Journal articleLee CK, Zhong WX, Hui SYR, 2012,
Recent Progress in Mid-Range Wireless Power Transfer
, 2012 IEEE ENERGY CONVERSION CONGRESS AND EXPOSITION (ECCE), Pages: 3819-3824, ISSN: 2329-3721- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 35
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Journal articleDuffy M, Kulkarni S, Roy S, et al., 2012,
Investigating the scope for electroplated magnetic alloys in shielding of PCBs
, 2012 IEEE ENERGY CONVERSION CONGRESS AND EXPOSITION (ECCE), Pages: 401-406, ISSN: 2329-3721 -
Conference paperJerez JL, Constantinides GA, Kerrigan EC, 2012,
Towards a Fixed Point QP Solver for Predictive Control
, 51st IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 675-680, ISSN: 0743-1546- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 10
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Conference paperAngeli D, de Paola A, Strbac G, 2012,
Distributed frequency control by means of responsive wind generation
, 51st IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 5834-5839, ISSN: 0743-1546- Author Web Link
- Cite
- Citations: 1
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Conference paperAngeli D, Astolfi A, 2012,
A stochastic approach to distributed power frequency control by means of smart appliances
, 51st IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 6896-6901, ISSN: 0743-1546- Author Web Link
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- Citations: 4
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Conference paperAstolfi A, Praly L, 2012,
A weak version of the small-gain theorem
, 51st IEEE Annual Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), Publisher: IEEE, Pages: 4586-4590, ISSN: 0743-1546- Author Web Link
- Cite
- Citations: 7
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